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991.
采用中药与行为干预综合治疗的方法对140名轻、中度精神发育迟滞的儿童进行分组康复观察。结果发现中药加行为干预组治疗后智力商数(IQ)及能力的变化最大,明显优于单用中药组和单纯行为干预组(P<0.01);与对照组相比有非常显著的差异(P<0.001)。从而为精神发育迟滞儿童的康复治疗提供了新的途径。 相似文献
992.
993.
Christopher A. Mills Joan W. Flacke Werner E. Flacke Byron C. Bloor Marvin D. Liu 《Journal canadien d'anesthésie》1990,37(2):238-244
Reversal of opioid effects by naloxone (NX) can lead to significant cardiovascular problems. We have reported previously that hypercapnic dogs develop greater increases in blood pressure and plasma catecholamine (CA) levels than hypocapnic ones when reversed with naloxone. We have also demonstrated differences between NX and nalbuphine (NBPH) in producing excitatory adrenergic responses when administered during normocapnia. The present study was designed to investigate possible dissimilarities in cardiovascular and sympathetic events after administration of either NX or NBPH in dogs made hypercapnic following fentanyl administration. After induction of anaesthesia with thiopentone and intubation, two groups of dogs were maintained with controlled ventilation on enflurane in oxygen anaesthesia and given 50 micrograms.kg-1 fentanyl IV. This caused a significant decrease in heart rate (HR) (P less than 0.001), mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) (P less than 0.001), and plasma concentrations of norepinephrine (NE) (P less than 0.002). Then, ventilation was decreased to produce a PaCO2 of 60 mmHg; this was accompanied by a significant elevation in plasma level of both epinephrine (EPI) (P less than 0.02) and NE (P less than 0.001). Administration of 20 micrograms.kg-1 NX to six dogs resulted in immediate increases in HR (P less than 0.01) and MAP (P less than 0.01), and a further rise in CA levels to greater than pre-fentanyl baseline values. In six other dogs, NBPH (0.3 mg.kg-1) caused increases in HR (P less than 0.001) and MAP (P less than 0.001) only, and the MAP rise was significantly less than that seen in the NX group (P less than 0.01).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献
994.
995.
The relationship among the dosages of aminophylline, plasma levels of theophylline and variations of mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP) in 72 patients with COPD was investigated. The results showed that after a different loading dosage of aminophylline (6 mg/kg, 5 mg/kg and 4 mg/kg) was administered by intravenous injection, mPAP in the 6 mg/kg group was decreased more significantly (P less than 0.01) than that in the 4 mg/kg group. In the 6 mg/kg group, the decreased mPAP period sustained for 120 min, which was longer than that in the other 2 groups. The plasma levels of theophylline in the 6 mg/kg group of patients 30 to 120 min after loading dose injected were 115.54-79.04 mumol/L, which were higher than that in the others. Within the 120 min period of observation after the drug was administered no patients in any of these groups showed severe untoward effects. According to the results of this experiment, we suggest that the 6 mg/kg as a loading dose should be advised for the treatment of pulmonary hypertension in COPD. The optimum time to give the maintenance dosage should be set within 2 h after the loading dose. It is necessary to monitor the plasma levels of theophylline while aminophylline is administered, so that optimal therapeutic effects could be achieved without side effects. 相似文献
996.
用反向点杂交法(RDB)对临床诊断的1例重症β-地中海贫血患儿及其家庭成员进行了基因分析。在该家庭中检出两种中国人罕见的β-地贫突变,基因型分别为:先证者,CD27-28(+c)/CD43(G→T);父,CD43(G→T)/N;母,CD27-28(+c)/N;胞姐,N/N(正常)。这两种突变经PCR-限制酶谱分析法进一步证实;CD27-28(+C)突变为国内首次报道。 相似文献
997.
刺五加叶皂甙单体Sb对培养大鼠心肌细胞动作电位的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本研究中所用的刺五加叶皂甙单体Sb(50、200μg/mL),使培养的wistar大鼠心肌细胞动作电位的波幅、波宽、阈电位、最大舒张电位、超射、最大除极速度及复极(10%、50%、90%)水平的动作电位波宽一致减小。Ca2+80μg/mL能使之反转,Sb作用与尼莫地平作用相似。上述结果表明Sb具有钙通道阻滞作用。 相似文献
998.
999.
1000.
高效液相色谱法测定人血浆中翁丹西隆浓度 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了翁丹西隆的高效液相色谱测定法。血浆样品用醋酸乙酯萃取,以ZorbaxSilica为固定相,60%0.025mol/L乙酸钠缓冲液(pH4.2)、40%乙腈为流动相,紫外310nm处测定。采用外标法峰高定量。最低检出浓度达1ng/ml,线性范围1.0~40.0ng/ml(r=0.9996),平均回收率为(95.22±3.58)%(RSD3.76%)。用本法测定人血浆中翁丹西隆浓度具有快速、简便、专一性和灵敏度高的优点。 相似文献