全文获取类型
收费全文 | 189758篇 |
免费 | 19811篇 |
国内免费 | 13420篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 1472篇 |
儿科学 | 2406篇 |
妇产科学 | 1976篇 |
基础医学 | 19263篇 |
口腔科学 | 3711篇 |
临床医学 | 26187篇 |
内科学 | 24540篇 |
皮肤病学 | 2212篇 |
神经病学 | 7998篇 |
特种医学 | 6673篇 |
外国民族医学 | 91篇 |
外科学 | 16107篇 |
综合类 | 39591篇 |
现状与发展 | 55篇 |
一般理论 | 13篇 |
预防医学 | 16288篇 |
眼科学 | 5313篇 |
药学 | 21704篇 |
267篇 | |
中国医学 | 13912篇 |
肿瘤学 | 13210篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 505篇 |
2023年 | 2866篇 |
2022年 | 5650篇 |
2021年 | 9507篇 |
2020年 | 7643篇 |
2019年 | 5938篇 |
2018年 | 6076篇 |
2017年 | 6403篇 |
2016年 | 5564篇 |
2015年 | 9020篇 |
2014年 | 11141篇 |
2013年 | 10862篇 |
2012年 | 16443篇 |
2011年 | 17501篇 |
2010年 | 12595篇 |
2009年 | 10299篇 |
2008年 | 11977篇 |
2007年 | 11543篇 |
2006年 | 10482篇 |
2005年 | 9603篇 |
2004年 | 6377篇 |
2003年 | 5980篇 |
2002年 | 4881篇 |
2001年 | 3953篇 |
2000年 | 3565篇 |
1999年 | 3252篇 |
1998年 | 1926篇 |
1997年 | 1922篇 |
1996年 | 1421篇 |
1995年 | 1267篇 |
1994年 | 1214篇 |
1993年 | 726篇 |
1992年 | 875篇 |
1991年 | 727篇 |
1990年 | 648篇 |
1989年 | 529篇 |
1988年 | 514篇 |
1987年 | 418篇 |
1986年 | 318篇 |
1985年 | 266篇 |
1984年 | 139篇 |
1983年 | 96篇 |
1982年 | 59篇 |
1981年 | 51篇 |
1980年 | 26篇 |
1979年 | 56篇 |
1978年 | 17篇 |
1977年 | 15篇 |
1975年 | 11篇 |
1973年 | 11篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
21.
目的探讨脑卒中患者急性应激障碍发生现状及影响因素。方法采用斯坦福急性应激反应问卷对349例脑卒中住院患者进行调查。结果共163例(46.70%)患者发生急性应激障碍;Logistic回归分析结果显示,患者性格、是否存在偏瘫及是否吞咽功能障碍是脑卒中患者发生急性应激障碍的主要影响因素(P0.05,P0.01)。结论脑卒中患者急性应激障碍发生率较高,内向性格及存在偏瘫和吞咽功能障碍的患者更容易发生急性应激障碍。医护人员应及时为高危患者提供个体化治疗及预见性护理,防止脑卒中患者发生急性应激障碍。 相似文献
22.
23.
目的:观察非霍奇金淋巴瘤(non-Hodgkin's lymphoma,NHL)患者自体造血干细胞移植(autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation,ASCT)术后应用重组人α-2b干扰素(α-2b IFN)进行早期干预治疗的临床疗效。方法:选取18例行ASCT的NHL患者为研究对象,移植前疾病评估均未达到完全缓解(complete remission,CR),试验组血象恢复后给予IFN 3 000 000 U次/隔日干预治疗,3个月后停用;对照组未行干扰素干预治疗,分析总体疗效及两组对比的生存情况。结果:随访中位时间为34(10~50)个月,患者中位生存时间为37(31~45)个月,3年总体无进展生存(progressive free survival,PFS)、总生存(overall survivial,OS)分别为54.7%、66.8%。ASCT后试验组1年内无疾病复发,2年内复发率为12.5%;对照组1年内复发率为20%,2年内复发率为30%。结论:NHL患者在ASCT后给予重组人α-2b IFN早期干预治疗,患者耐受性好,可能降低移植后早期复发率。 相似文献
24.
Whitney S. Brandt Wanpu Yan Jian Zhou Kay See Tan Joseph Montecalvo Bernard J. Park Prasad S. Adusumilli James Huang Matthew J. Bott Valerie W. Rusch Daniela Molena William D. Travis Mark G. Kris Jamie E. Chaft David R. Jones 《The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery》2019,157(2):743-753.e3
Objective
Comparative survival between neoadjuvant chemotherapy and adjuvant chemotherapy for patients with cT2-4N0-1M0 non–small cell lung cancer has not been extensively studied.Methods
Patients with cT2-4N0-1M0 non–small cell lung cancer who received platinum-based chemotherapy were retrospectively identified. Exclusion criteria included stage IV disease, induction radiotherapy, and targeted therapy. The primary end point was disease-free survival. Secondary end points were overall survival, chemotherapy tolerance, and ability of Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors response to predict survival. Survival was estimated using the Kaplan–Meier method, compared using the log-rank test and Cox proportional hazards models, and stratified using matched pairs after propensity score matching.Results
In total, 330 patients met the inclusion criteria (n = 92/group after propensity-score matching; median follow-up, 42 months). Five-year disease-free survival was 49% (95% confidence interval, 39-61) for neoadjuvant chemotherapy versus 48% (95% confidence interval, 38-61) for adjuvant chemotherapy (P = .70). On multivariable analysis, disease-free survival was not associated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy or adjuvant chemotherapy (hazard ratio, 1.1; 95% confidence interval, 0.64-1.90; P = .737), nor was overall survival (hazard ratio, 1.21; 95% confidence interval, 0.63-2.30; P = .572). The neoadjuvant chemotherapy group was more likely to receive full doses and cycles of chemotherapy (P = .014/0.005) and had fewer grade 3 or greater toxicities (P = .001). Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy was associated with disease-free survival (P = .035); 15% of patients receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy (14/92) had a major pathologic response.Conclusions
Timing of chemotherapy, before or after surgery, is not associated with an improvement in overall or disease-free survival among patients with cT2-4N0-1M0 non–small cell lung cancer who undergo complete surgical resection. 相似文献25.
26.
27.
Shasha Yuan Fang Wang Yan Zhao Yun Liu 《The International journal of health planning and management》2020,35(1):e196-e209
Since the new round of health care reform in 2009, the vertical integration of hospitals and primary health institutions has become widely implemented in China as an efficient method for improving quality of primary care. This study aimed to answer the following questions: (a) What is the perceived quality of township health centres (THCs) under integration? (B) What differences could be observed among the three typical integration models, namely, private hospital-THC integration, public hospital-THC integration, and loose collaboration? Two rounds of cross-sectional surveys were conducted from November 2016 to June 2018. The Chinese version of the Primary Care Assessment Tool was used to evaluate perceived quality of sample THCs, and 1118 adult patients were interviewed in total. Multiple linear regressions were employed to compare the quality scores between two survey rounds and among different integration models after controlling for potential confounders. The results revealed that the quality of care significantly improved under private hospital-THC integration as observed by comparing two survey rounds, while no change or slight changes were observed in the other two models. The difference observed among the three models was that the perceived quality of THCs integrated with private hospitals was worse than that of THCs integrated with public hospitals and THCs under loose collaboration, while no significant difference was observed between public hospital-THC integration and loose collaboration. Increased attention should be given to highlighting the tight integration between hospitals and THCs and the different roles played by private and public hospitals in the current reform. 相似文献
28.
29.
目的 探讨健脾消积颗粒治疗脾胃湿热型功能性消化不良的临床疗效及其对脑肠肽的影响。方法 按照随机数字表法将2018年2月-2019年2月我院收治的80例功能性消化不良患儿均分为对照组和观察组,对照组给予多潘立酮片治疗,观察组在对照组基础上加用健脾消积颗粒治疗,比较2组治疗效果。结果 治疗后2组主要临床症状积分均显著下降,观察组下降更为明显。观察组总有效率为95%,显著高于对照组的79.5%。观察组治疗后胃电节律异常例数明显低于对照组,治疗后2组胃动素(MTL)显著上升,神经肽Y(NPY)、神经降压素(NT)显著下降,且观察组和对照组相比,差异有统计学意义。2组治疗期间均未发生不良反应及肝肾功能异常。结论 健脾消积颗粒能够明显改善脾胃湿热型功能性消化不良患儿临床症状,改善胃动力水平,调节脑肠肽分泌水平。 相似文献
30.
目的探讨经鼻间歇正压通气(NIPPV)在防治早产儿呼吸窘迫综合征(RDS)中的应用价值。方法选择2017年6月至2018年12月梧州市人民医院RDS早产儿90例,其中男性48例,女性42例;胎龄(29.03±0.58)周;出生体质量(996.91±98.52)g;病程(3.48±0.56)h;临床分级Ⅰ级58例,Ⅱ级32例;Apgar评分(6.85±1.06)分。依据随机数字表分为NIPPV组和持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)组,每组45例。NIPPV组给予NIPPV治疗,NCPAP组给予NCPAP治疗,若两组治疗后不能维持患儿生命体征则使用肺表面活性物质(PS)或行有创机械通气。结果NIPPV组和NCPAP组治疗12、24 h后和治疗结束时动脉血氧分压(PaO2)、氧合指数(OI)明显高于治疗前。NIPPV组治疗12、24 h后PaO2、OI明显高于NCPAP组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。NIPPV组和NCPAP组治疗结束时PaO2、OI比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);NIPPV组PS使用率(22.22%vs 44.44%)、有创通气率(17.78%vs 40.00%)、氧疗时间[(71.42±7.62)h vs(85.62±9.24)h]、有创通气时间[(46.78±5.32)h vs(55.27±6.14)h]、住院时间[(30.42±3.65)d vs(35.62±3.89)d]、并发症率(31.11%vs 53.33%)明显低于NCPAP组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论NIPPV可有效改善RDS早产儿通气功能,有利于减少PS使用、有创通气及并发症,值得临床推广。 相似文献