子宫肌瘤与细胞凋亡的研究

目的:探讨子宫平滑肌瘤的发生与细胞凋亡的关系.方法:采用凝胶电泳技术对子宫平滑肌瘤患者的肌瘤核组织(实验组)及其周围的正常肌组织(对照组)进行DNA片段分析;采用碘化丙啶(PI)对DNA染色,流式细胞仪检测两组细胞的凋亡率,进行细胞凋亡的定量分析.结果:实验组有9例出现DNA断裂的梯形条带(9/30,30.0%),对照组有20例出现DNA梯形条带(20/30,66.7%),二者比较有明显差异;实验组凋亡率明显低于对照组.结论:子宫肌瘤的发生与细胞凋亡异常有关.     

体外冲击波对兔输尿管形态及组织学影响的研究

目的 :探讨冲击波 (SW )对输尿管形态的影响。方法 :将 4 2只成年兔随机分为 7组 ,每组 6只。第 1组为正常对照组 ;第 2～ 6组为液电式SW组 ;第 7组为电磁式SW组。各组接受冲击并在冲击后不同时间取材。全部标本行常规病理检查并予评分。结果 :第 2～ 5组和第 7组 ,肉眼可见焦点周围组织有出血、水肿等改变 ,输尿管直径较冲击前显著增加 (P <0 .0 1 )。光镜下可见平滑肌细胞变性及管腔狭窄 ,病理量化评分显著高于正常组 (P <0 .0 5 ) ;电镜下则有肌细胞线粒体破坏等改变。第 6组形态改变不明显 ,病理评分和正常组的区别无显著性意义。结论 :临床剂量的冲击波能导致输尿管多种病理变化。冲击后第 5天 ,输尿管形态已基本恢复正常。由液电式和电磁式冲击波所致的输尿管急性损伤程度无明显的区别     

国外新冠医疗防疫体系建设策略研究及启示：以新加坡、英国为例

目的 通过案例研究总结国外新冠医疗防疫体系建设策略。方法 选取新加坡和英国作为研究案例,采用深度访谈和资料研究相结合的方式,访谈对象包括政府卫生署官员、传染病学专家以及基层全科医师等各类别专业人员,访谈内容涉及受访对象所在国家的医疗防疫体系设置情况和设计逻辑等。结果 两国的新冠防疫体系以分级诊疗为重要特征,其中新加坡通过"Hot Clinic"分流患者,英国通过远程诊疗分流患者。两国的门急诊设施改建以利用现有设施为主。两国全科诊所医护基本配置都相对简单,应对新冠疫情时常通过借用全院医护、统筹安排、适当延长工作时间等方式来扩充医护数量。两国在医疗防疫体系建设中均积极采取了信息化方式,疫情数据采集和信息公开较为及时。两国坚持"平战结合"策略,在逐步放开过程中灵活调整防疫政策和资源配置方案。结论 两国案例的优势及劣势可为我国医疗防疫体系实行分级建设、规范诊疗流程、细化基础设施、完善人员配置、推进信息化建设、贯彻"平战结合"策略并落实转化方案提供参考。     

一种骨种子细胞体外应力培养系统的建立

目的建立体外应力培养系统，观察应力刺激对骨种子细胞成骨分化的影响。方法选择具有明确成骨分化潜能的间充质干细胞(MSCs)作为种子细胞，以脱细胞骨基质为支架材料，以流体切应力作为对种子细胞的体外应力刺激。建立一种骨种子细胞体外三维应力培养系统——流动腔灌流体系，并利用该系统对MSCs的碱性磷酸酶(ALP)活性和骨钙素产物的影响进行评价。结果该系统可以明显促进ALP活性和骨钙素产物的表达，而细胞计数无明显改变。结论本系统为骨组织工程研究提供了一种有效的体外培养模型。     

Analysis of the HLA-A,-B allele polymorphism in 5844 umbilical cord blood samples taken from Han population of Shandong province

To investigate the HLA-A, -B allele polymorphism in Han population of Shandong province and to explore the possibility to find out the HLA-A, -B-matched cord blood donors for stem cell transplantation to be used in other area in China, 5844 umbilical cord blood samples were taken from Han population donors of Shandong province, and assayed with PCR-sequence-oligonucleotide (PCR-SSO) assay. In Shandong Han donors, 20 alleles at HLA-A locus and 46 alleles at HLA-B locus could be detected as revealed in the present study. Among the 20 alleles at HLA-A locus, the most prevalent five alleles included A * 02(0.3041), A * 11(0.1443), A * 24(0.1434), A * 30(0.0975) and A * 33(0.0859), while, the alleles with lower gene frequencies included A * 34(0.0006), A * 25 (0.0005), A*66(0.0005), A* 74(0.0004) and A* (0.0001). Of the 46 HLA-B alleles detected, the most prevalent five alleles were B * 13(0.1348), B * 51(0.0713), B * 62(0.0712), B * 61 (0.0676) and B * 60(0.0642); while alleles with lower gene frequencies included B * 77(0.0001), B * 76(0.0002), B * 47(0.0003), B * 42(0.0003) and B * 72(0.0004). In comparison with those of the other Han population in China, the HLA-A, -B gene frequencies in the umbilical cord blood of Shandong province possess unique distribution features among the investigated populations from various regions of the same race origin, and the differences in various regions of the same race were less than those among the different race. It is evident that the HLA-A,-B alleles of the umbilical cord blood taken in Shangdong province show high degree of polymorphism, and it might be part of those of Northern Han population in China. So, it is reasonable for patients of Northern Chinese to receive HLA class I -match transplant of cord blood stem cells for tissue and organ transplantation from Shangdong umbilical cord blood bank.     

Pyrford钢丝环扎加张力带内固定治疗髌骨骨折的生物力学分析

目的　测试Pyrford钢丝环扎加张力带内固定治疗髌骨骨折的生物力学特性 ,为临床治疗提供理论依据。方法　采集新鲜牛尸体膝关节标本 6具 ,制成髌骨骨折模型 ,用Pyrford钢丝环扎加张力带固定 ,并与克氏针张力带、单纯钢丝环扎进行对照比较。结果　Pyrford钢丝环扎加张力带内固定完全符合髌骨的生物力学性能 ,与克氏针张力带相当 ,能满足膝关节的强度 ,符合人体正常生理功能要求。结论　Pyrford钢丝环扎加张力带固定治疗髌骨骨折 ,具有优越的生物力学性能 ,且能达到解剖复位 ,操作简便 ,固定牢固 ,适应早期功能锻炼的目的     

Effect of Gardenia extract ZG on the adsorption quantity of herpes simplex virus type 1 （HSV-1）

To observe the effect of Gardenia extract ZG on the adsorption quantity of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) so as to explore the mechanism of its antiviral activity, fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) was used as the fluorescent probe to label viruses and heparin sodium was used as control. Meanwhile , the effect of Gardenia extract ZG on the adsorption quantity on the surface of Hep-2 cells was determined by flow cytometry. It was demonstrated that adsorption of HSV-1 on the surface of Hep-2 cells exhibited the character of saturation and specificity and heparin sodium could prevent attachment of viruses on these cells. These results are in accord with those reported previously. It was also proved that the manner of drug-use prior to adsorption or simultaneous use of drug and adsorption was better than adsorption prior to drug-use, and the inhibition rates of the former and latter manner were 84. 76% and 82.92% respectively. Three manners of drug-use with Gardenia extract ZG were all effective to reduce the adsorption quantity of viruses, especially the manner of simultaneous use of drug and adsorption with an adsorption inhibition rate of 68.46% . From the above observation, it is apparent that the mechanism of anti-viral activity of Gardenia extract ZG may be via several steps involved in the HSV-1 adsorption.     

大鼠心肌缺血/再灌注损伤及预处理apelin的表达

目的观察大鼠心肌缺血/再灌注损伤及预处理中apelin表达变化,探讨其可能的作用。方法SD大鼠60只随机分成4组:缺血/再灌注组(IR),预处理组(IP),假手术组(SH)和正常对照组(NC)。放免法测定血浆及心肌apelin-36蛋白含量,免疫组化法观察心肌apelin的表达,RT-PCR方法探讨大鼠心肌apelin mRNA表达。结果(1)血浆、心肌组织apelin-36浓度:IR的含量分别比NC低36.1%、45.6%(P<0.01),IP分别比NC低23.8%、24.7%(P<0.01)。SH与NC、IR与IP比无差异(P>0.05)。(2)apelin免疫组化染色吸光度值:IR与IP比NC分别低65.3%和36.8%(P<0.01,P<0.05),IR比IP低45.1%(P<0.05)。SH与NC无差别(P>0.05)。(3)心肌apelin mRNA的水平:IR是NC的40.2%(P<0.01),IP为NC的65.2%(P<0.05),IR是IP组的38.3%(P<0.05),SH与NC无差别(P>0.05)。结论在心肌缺血/再灌注损伤及预处理过程中,大鼠血浆及心肌组织apelin-36蛋白及基因表达下调,提示apelin在该病理生理过程中可能有重要作用。     

锌指蛋白基因抑制氧损伤诱导的内皮细胞E-选择素的表达

目的：探讨外源性锌指蛋白基因A20对氧损伤诱导的内皮细胞E-选择素表达的影响。方法：DOTAP脂质体介导peDNA3．1EHA20质粒转染人脐静脉内皮细胞，经G418筛选，免疫荧光检测A20基因的表达，原位杂交、免疫组化分别检测过氧化氢诱导的内皮细胞E-选择素表达。结果：A20基因在经G418筛选后的内皮细胞中得到高效表达，过氧化氢能诱导人内皮细胞E-选择素高表达，而A20基因能抑制80％以上过氧化氢诱导的内皮细胞E-选择素表达，两者间相差显著。结论：A20基因能够显著抑制过氧化氢诱导的内皮细胞活化，有助于氧损伤的治疗。