胰腺癌P53蛋白表达与AgNORs量及组织学分级的关系

目的：研究胰腺癌P53蛋白表达与癌细胞核仁组成区嗜银蛋白（AgNORs）量及组织学分级的关系。方法：用免疫组织化学法检测56例胰腺癌组织及25例正常胰腺组织中突变型P53蛋白的表达； AgNORs染色技术检测胰腺癌细胞的AgNORs含量；观察肿瘤的组织学分级。结果： 56例胰腺癌中P53蛋白表达阳性28例（50％），正常胰腺细胞均为阴性，P53蛋白在胰腺癌组织和正常胰腺组织中的表达有显著差异(P<0.01)。28例P53蛋白阳性的胰腺癌组织，AgNORs计数为9.14±2.08；28例P53蛋白阴性的胰腺癌中，AgNORs计数为5.99±1.84，二者有显著差异（P<0.01）。P53蛋白表达与肿瘤组织学分级呈显著负相关。不同的组织学分级之间，AgNORs计数有显著差异（P<0.01）。结论：胰腺癌发生发展的过程包含了〖STBX〗p53〖STBZ〗基因的突变。P53蛋白表达和AgNORs含量可反映胰腺癌的恶性程度，是一个有效的判断胰腺癌预后的指标。     

On the VIP-ergic innervation of the uterotubal junction

Chronic ACTH treatment (3 IU/kg daily for 8 days) caused an increase in wet weight of the interscapular brown adipose tissue (ISBAT) in the rat without affecting the enzyme activities of the cardiac or skeletal muscles or of ISBAT. On the other hand, chronic β-blockade (alprenolol 10 mg/kg daily for 8 days) induced elevated activities in the oxidative enzymes of the ISBAT but not of the muscle tissues measured. Combined ACTH and alprenolol treatment also increased significantly the citrate synthase and malate dehydrogenase activities and protein concentration, but decreased the weight of ISBAT to normal. The results suggest that, although a direct antagonism between the β-blockers and ACTH has not been demonstrated, β-blockers can abolish the ACTH-induced weight gain of the ISBAT.     

霍乱弧菌溶原性噬菌体CTXΦ的氯霉素抗性基因标记及诱导

目的　对携带霍乱毒素基因的溶原性噬菌体CTXΦ进行遗传标记 ,以深入研究CTXΦ对霍乱弧菌的转染机制。方法　将CTXΦ基因组中ctxAB的上下游同源序列连接到cat基因的两侧 ,然后通过自杀质粒介导的DNA同源重组技术将霍乱菌株N16 96 1染色体上CTXΦ基因组中的ctxAB基因缺失掉 ,替换以氯霉素抗性基因 ,对CTXΦ基因组进行遗传标记 ,然后用丝裂霉素C诱导这种经抗性基因标记的噬菌体 ,再利用它对古典型霍乱弧菌的转染检测活性。结果　获得了ctxAB缺失、带有cat遗传标记的重组菌株N Φc;诱导出的CTXΦc噬菌体颗粒成功感染了霍乱菌株 1119。结论　N Φc中的CTXΦ带有了氯霉素抗性标记 ,诱导出具有感染活性的CTXΦc可用于研究毒力基因的水平转移     

Tumour cell killing using chemically engineered antibody constructs specific for tumour cells and the complement inhibitor CD59

Immunotherapy using MoAbs is inefficient due to limited activation of human effectors by mouse antibodies and multiple protective mechanisms available to host cells against autologous complement. We have used chemically engineered antibody constructs and human complement in vitro to specifically target and kill neoplastic B lymphoid cells (Raji). Fab′γFcγ² chimaeric antibody (specific for human CD37) was used to activate the classical pathway of human complement on Raji cells, whilst CD59 was neutralized using one of two different bispecific F(ab′γ)² antibody constructs which contained both cell-targeting (anti-CD19 or anti-CD38) and CD59-neutralizing moieties. When either bispecific construct was used to neutralize CD59, 15–25% of cells were lysed. If CD55 was also neutralized using specific antibody, Raji cells were efficiently killed (70% lysis). When added to a mixture of target (Raji) and bystander (K562) cells, one bispecific antibody (anti-CD38 × anti-CD59) could be specifically delivered to Raji, avoiding significant uptake on CD59-expressing bystander cells (K562). The second bispecific antibody (anti-CD19 × anti-CD59) bound equally well to either cell type. Cell-specific targeting was dependent upon combination of a low-affinity anti-CD59 Fab′γ with a high-affinity anti-tumour cell Fab′γ. When Raji and K562 cells were mixed and incubated with a combination of the engineered constructs and anti-CD55 antibodies, Raji cell lysis (30–40%) was observed in the absence of K562 killing. We propose that combinations of these constructs may be of use for treatments such as ex vivo purging of autologous bone marrow or in vivo targeting of tumour cells.     

ARIMA模型在耐碳青霉烯类肺炎克雷伯菌医院感染预测中的应用

 目的 探讨ARIMA时间序列模型在耐碳青霉烯类肺炎克雷伯菌（CRKP）医院感染预测中的应用。方法 选取2018年1月-2022年6月某院住院患者每月CRKP医院感染发病率,应用SPSS 19.0建立ARIMA时间序列模型,分析模型的拟合,利用该模型对2021年7月-2022年6月CRKP医院感染数据进行验证,评价预测价值。结果 采用2018年1月-2022年6月住院患者每月CRKP医院感染发病率建模、拟合,建立最优模型ARIMA （0,1,9）,模型拟合值与实际值较吻合,此模型对CRKP医院感染发病率实际值与预测值吻合程度较高,平均相对误差值为7.76%。结论 采用ARIMA模型可有效拟合、预测CRKP医院感染发病率,为CRKP医院感染预防与控制提供科学指导。     

多孔结构聚合物乳胶粒

介绍了多孔结构乳胶粒的制备方法、表征手段以及成孔机理。着重阐述了“碱酸分段处理法”中不饱和酸与交联剂的种类与用量、以及碱酸处理条件等因素对乳胶粒成孔的影响。     

经动脉插管栓塞治疗自发性肝癌破裂

目的:探讨经动脉插管栓塞治疗自发性肝癌破裂出血的疗效。方法:比较自发性肝癌破裂出血的病人采用单纯支持治疗(SCA组)和经动脉插管栓塞治疗(TAE组)的临床效果。结果:TAE组较SCA组生存期明显延长,分别为(129.8±83.9)d,(3.8±5.9)d(P<0.01)。结论:对自发性肝癌破裂出血的病人应积极采用经动脉插管栓塞治疗,为患者赢得局部化疗的时机,明显延长患者的生存期。     

UV-B辐照培养下南极冰藻的形态和超微结构及主要生化组成的变化

对从南极水样中分离到的L-4单细胞绿藻(Chlorophyceae L-4)，模拟南极的紫外辐射环境．在人工UV-B辐照下培养绿藻L-4．以滤除UV-B培养的绿藻L-4为对照组。用电镜对绿藻L-4试验组和对照组的形态和超微结构进行观察比较。结果表明：试验组细胞内积累大量的淀粉颗粒，是对照组的10～20倍；脂肪颗粒是对照组的3～4倍；试验组的细胞膜和细胞壁之间充满大量的黑色颗粒物质，而对照组很少。此外，试验组的细胞普遍较对照组大，且细胞外粘附着大量的白色黏性物质。对绿藻L-4试验组和对照组的蛋白质、脂肪、糖、无机元素的总含量进行测定，结果表明．试验组的蛋白质含量低于对照组14．16％；脂肪含量高于对照组46．65％；可溶性总糖含量高于对照组66．34％；灰分和其它物质含量分别低于对照组38．83％和33．31％。UV—B辐照下南极冰藻的细胞超微结构和生化组成的变化，部分反映了南极冰藻在长期的进化过程中对南极强辐射环境的适应。本研究将为从南极冰藻中获取抗紫外辐射活性物质提供科学依据。     

嗜水气单胞菌TaqMan实时PCR检测方法的建立

Objective To develop a TaqMan real-time PCR for the detection of aeromonas hydrophila. Methods The conserved region of major adhesion gene of aeromonas hydrophila (aha) was used to design primers and TaqMan probe. A total of six concentration gradients for forward and reverse primers ranging from 200 -700 nmol/L were chosen, and four concentration gradients for probe ranging from I00 -400 nmol/L were chosen. And then the concentration of primers and probe were optimized by ANOVA of completely randomized design respectively. The specificity of the established method was evaluated by using bacteria as contrast, including 45 strains Vibrio cholerae,20 strains Vibrio parahemolyticus, 10 strains Vibrio fluvialis,4 strains Vibrio mimicus,5 strains Vibrio vulnificus, 1 strain Vibrio aiginoayticns, 1 strain Vibrio furnissii, 5 strains Salmonella, 10 strains Shigella and 2 strains Piesiomonas shigelloides. The sensitivity, bacterial sensitivity and DNA sensitivity included,were evaluated. The stool of healthy people was contaminated by aeromonas hydrephila artificially, and the ability of the established TaqMan real-time PCR system for detection of aeromonas hydrophila was also evaluated. Results The cycle threshold (Ct) value deserved from 6 groups of primers concentration gradient was (x±s) :20.69±0.33,20.72±0.21,20.81±0. 12,20.74±0.12,20.51±0. 16 and 20.69±0. 11, respectively, and the concentration of forward primer and reverse primer was determined to be 200 nmol/L (F=1.33, P=0. 28). The Ct value deserved from 4 groups of probe concentration gradient was (x±s) : 20.56±0. 08,20.82±0.05,20. 82±0. 11 and 20.93±0.09,respectively,and the concentration of probe was determined to be 100 nmol/L(F =5.26,P =O. 01 ). The bacterial sensitivity and DNA sensitivity were 80 CFU/ml and 100 fg/μl respectively,and the sensitivity to detect aeromonas hydrophila from stool was 8 × 103 CFU/ml, which might be 8 CFU/ml after 8 hours' enrichment. No amplification was observed in the templates of other bacterial. Conclusion The TaqMan real-time PCR method targeting the aha gene of aeromonas hydrophila had a high sensitivity and specificity and might be used to detect aeromonas hydrophila from pure bacterial and stool rapidly.     

小鼠四诊采集项目标准的建议

辨证论治机理实验研究主要采用的是小鼠.通过我们长期的研究和观察,初步建立了小鼠四诊采集项目标准.该标准主要有四部分内容:(1)类似于问诊采集的内容,包括一般情况、始病和治疗经过、饮食情况、脏腑病位;(2)闻诊采集的内容;(3)望诊采集的内容,包括自然望诊、胖瘦、小鼠旷场自主活动计数、爪和尾显微拍照后计算机图像处理等内容,涉及类似望形体状况、望形体虚实、望形体神、望形体寒热、望运动步态、望精力、望毛色虚实、望呼吸状况、望眼神、望耳、望鼻、望唇、望腹、望二阴、望大便、望小便、望爪、望尾、望睡眠、爪和尾显微观察等;(4)切诊采集的内容,包括体温、肿块检测、脉的至数与节律、肤之温凉、肌力等.同时,还对是否可以实现小鼠的四诊以及如何开展四诊进行了理论分析.