转基因内皮细胞的构建及其在复合血管上种植的初步研究

目的:为了解决小口径(直径7mm以下)人造血管术后通畅率低下的问题,利用生物-人工复合血管,结合分子生物学手段,将转入血管内皮生长因子(VEGF165)基因的人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVEC)种植于复合血管内腔面,为解决此临床难题提供新的思路和手段。材料方法:构建VEGF165真核表达质粒pCI-neo-VEGF165,获得正确的质粒用于转染HUVEC。从中科院购买HUVEC(代号:ECV-304),用脂质体介导法将pCI-neo-VEGF165转入细胞,经G418筛选后,计数阳性克隆,以比较脂质体和质粒在不同比例情况下转染效率的高低。实验组按质粒和脂质体比例的不同分为4组:1μg/3μl;2μg/6μl;2μg/8μl;3μg/12μl。ELISA检测瞬时转染后HUVEC培养上清中VEGF的表达。再将VEGF165基因瞬时转入HUVEC,利用自己设计的旋转培养装置,将细胞均匀地粘附、种植于复合血管内腔面。复合血管是人工材料(聚酯)和生物材料(成纤维细胞长入,胶原形成)有机结合而成,是将包有聚酯网的硅胶棒埋入绵羊背部皮下组织,3个月后取出,抽去硅胶棒而得到的。结果:脂质体转染效率以2μg/8μl组阳性克隆数最多;ELISA测定瞬时转染后HUVEC培养上清中VEGF的表达量为532·5±43·1pg/ml。使用旋转培养装置的细胞均匀地粘附于复合血管,未使用者细胞积聚于血管腔面下部;转入和未转入VEGF165基因的HUVEC在复合血管内腔面覆盖面积百分比分别为69·9%±3·5%、43·7%±2·5%,有明显改善。结论:转入VEGF后可促进HUVEC在复合血管上生长,旋转培养装置有利于细胞的均匀粘附。     

~(131)I治疗Graves’病后发生甲低与TGA,TMA及TRAb的关系

目的 :从甲状腺自身免疫方面探讨1 3 1 I治疗甲亢的效果及甲低发生的因素。方法 :选择1 3 1 I治疗的88例Graves’病甲亢患者随访 3年 ,分为第 1组 (TGA、TMA、TRAb均阳性 )和第二组 (TGA、TMA阴性 ,TRAb阳性 )。采用x2 分析自身抗体水平与甲低发生的关系。结果 :1组甲低发生率为 31 4 % ,2组为 3 8% ,1组明显高于 2组 ,差异有显著性。结论 :TGA、TMA和TRAb水平与确定1 3 1 I剂量及甲低的发生关系密切。认为TGA、TMA水平高的患者应酌情减少1 3 1 I用量     

Age-related alterations in responses of the nucleus basalis magnocellularis neurons to frontal cortex stimulation in rats

The present study investigated the age-related alterations in responses of the nucleus basalis magnocellularis (nbM) neurons to frontal cortex (FCX) stimulation. Single unit extracellular recording from the nbM neurons were obtained with glass micropipettes in urethane-anesthetized rats. A total of 137 units were located within the nbM in the three age groups (young, 3 months; adult, 12 months; old, 24 months). FCX stimulation elicited responses in 91% of the 137 neurons. Most of them were excited. The frequency of occurrence of excitatory responses in the nbM neurons was decreased with aging. The thresholds and latencies of excitatory responses evoked by FCX stimulation were increased in old rats. The mean peak-firing rate of exciting phase was gradually reduced with aging. These findings indicate that there might be some functional changes in the nbM neurons with aging.     

西藏现代藏族人颅的颅型及其特点

测量７０个西藏现代藏族人颅４０项指标；计算指数１６项；根据指数确定颅型，额型，颌型，眶型，鼻型与腭型；进行数理统计；观察性别差异，发现男发性间各测量值差显著，     

湖南侗族左扣手人群的手纹分析

目的　对湖南侗族左扣手人群的手纹分布特点进行研究 ,积累侗族群体遗传学与民族学资料。方法　用油墨拓印法捺印手纹 ,放大镜下观察分析。结果　侗族左扣手人的指纹分型特点是 :尺箕 >简斗 >双箕斗 >桡箕 >简弓 >帐弓 ;Ws型在各手指的出现率、掌褶纹类型的百分率、以及总指纹嵴数和a -b纹嵴线数存在明显的性差 (P <0 0 5或P <0 0 1) ;女性Ws和Lu的出现率、男性Ws和Wd在各指的分布 ,以及通贯型掌褶纹百分率与对照组存在明显差异 (P <0 0 5或P <0 0 1)。结论　湖南侗族左扣手人的斗型纹与掌褶纹的分布具有一定的特异性     

Cloning and characterization of a novel gene which encodes a protein interacting with the mitosis-associated kinase-like protein NTKL

NTKL is an evolutionarily conserved kinase-like protein. The cell-cycle-dependent centrosomal localization of NTKL suggested that it was involved in centrosome-related cellular function. The mouse NTKL protein is highly homologous with human NTKL. A novel mouse protein was identified as an NTKL-binding protein (NTKL-BP1) by yeast two-hybrid screening, and the full-length cDNA was amplified based on the result of a sequence data analysis cloning strategy. The full-length cDNA sequence of the NTKL-BP1 gene consists of 2,537 bp, which encode 368 amino acids. A database search revealed that homologues of NTKL-BP1 exist in different organisms, including Arabidopsis thaliana, Drosophila melanogaster, Plasmodium falciparum, Geobacter metallireducens, Anopheles gambiae and human. It suggests that NTKL-BP1 is an evolutionarily conserved protein. The expression of NTKL-BP1 was observed in multiple normal mouse tissues. The interaction of the two proteins was confirmed by co-immunoprecipitation. Moreover, immunofluorescent staining indicated that NTKL and NTKL-BP1 were all localized in the cytoplasm.     

辽宁锡伯族和汉族前额发际的基因频率

本文调查了辽宁锡伯族及汉族群体的前额发际出现率和基因频率分布,同时也进行了各民族间出现率及基因频率的比较.研究结果表明:辽宁锡伯族前额发际平齐出现率71.88%、隐性基因频率0.8478;汉族前额发际平齐出现率74.88%、隐性基因频率0.8653.两民族前额发际平齐出现率及基因频率性别间无显著差异.与国内其他民族的相比,辽宁锡伯族及汉族群体前额发际平齐出现率及基因频率均处于较高水平.     

大鼠海马CA1区酶组织化学研究

本文用组织化学方法,选择能反映神经组织糖代谢三个途径的关键酸及碱性磷酸酶,对正常SD系大鼠海马酶活性进行半定量研究.结果CA1区锥体层琥珀酸脱氢酶(SDH)及细胞色素氧化酶(CCO)呈轻度反应,葡萄糖-6一磷酸脱氢酶(G—6—PD)及乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)呈强阳性.腔隙分子层LDH、G—6—PD呈轻度活性,CCO、SDH呈强阳性.CA1区锥体层碱性磷酸酶(AKP)活性最弱.讨论了酶活性不同与记忆的关系及临床意义.     

丙型肝炎病毒NS3蛋白单克隆杂交瘤细胞株的建立及初步鉴定

应用国产基因工程表达的丙型肝炎病毒（ＨＣＶ）ＮＳ３区抗原免疫小鼠，然后取其脾细胞与小鼠骨髓瘤细胞系ＳＰ２／０融合，筛选出４株稳定分泌抗ＨＣＶＮＳ３区蛋白单克隆抗体（ＭｃＡｂ）的杂交瘤细胞株，分别命名为２Ｂ６，２Ｆ３，３Ｄ８，３Ｄ９，经初步研究表明这４株单抗与ＮＳ３抗原具有良好的反应性，与ＨＣＶ核心区多肽及乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原和ｅ抗原均无反应。抑制实验表明这４株抗体分别针对ＮＳ３抗原分子上的２个不同的抗原决定簇。     

强心甙中毒的心肌超微结构变化和甘露醇的保护作用

ⅳ羟自由基清除剂甘露醇,1.1mol/L 2g/kg和3 g/kg可分别使哇巴因致豚鼠LD_(100)由298.54±33.30 μg/kg增高至367.44±44.58μg/kg(P<0.05)和398.49±35.39 μg/kg(P<0.01)。甘露醇略可提高哇巴因致心律失常发生的阈值,但无统计学意义。取哇巴因致心脏出现室性早搏、室性心动过速、室性纤维性颤动和心跳停止时的左室游离壁心肌,用透射电子显微镜观察心肌超微结构的改变,结果表明心肌细胞膜结构发生明显的破坏,并随中毒的加重,心肌结构的破坏亦更严重。