| 西藏现代藏族人颅的颅型及其特点 |
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| 引用本文： | 周惠英 胡兴宇. 西藏现代藏族人颅的颅型及其特点[J]. 解剖学杂志, 1998, 21(6): 554-557 |
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| 作者姓名： | 周惠英 胡兴宇 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]西藏医学专科学校解剖学教研室 [2]泸州解剖学教研室 |
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| 摘 要： | 测量７０个西藏现代藏族人颅４０项指标；计算指数１６项；根据指数确定颅型，额型，颌型，眶型，鼻型与腭型；进行数理统计；观察性别差异，发现男发性间各测量值差显著，
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| 关 键 词： | 藏族 颅骨测量 颅型 特点 |
CRANIAL TYPE IN MODERN TIBETAN OF XIZANG ZIZHIQU |
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| Zhou Huiying,Yi Su,Duo Ji,Ge Wang,Pubu Ciren,Hu Xingyu. CRANIAL TYPE IN MODERN TIBETAN OF XIZANG ZIZHIQU[J]. Chinese Journal of Anatomy, 1998, 21(6): 554-557 |
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| Authors: | Zhou Huiying Yi Su Duo Ji Ge Wang Pubu Ciren Hu Xingyu |
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| Affiliation: | Zhou Huiying,Yi Su,Duo Ji,Ge Wang,Pubu Ciren,Hu XingyuDepartment of Anatomy,Xizang Medical College,Lhasa 850002,Department of Anatomy,Luzhou Medical College |
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| Abstract: | Forty items of 70 modern Tibetan adult skulls (male 48 , female 22) collected in Naqu dis-trict of Xizang Zizhiqu were measured. Sixteen indexes were calculated and cranial, frontal, gnathic, orbital, nasal and palatal type were defined according to the indexes. There were signifi-cant differences in the measured values between Tibetan skulls and the skulls of Han and Zhuang nationalities. Both sexes had the similar basic characteristics of cranial types. The tapeinocrany in Tibetan skulls amounted to as high as 82% and the chamaecrany in Tibetan skulls more than 52%. These results showed that the characteristics of Tibetan skulls were short and bread. Be-sides, hypsiconchy amounted to more than 67% and chamaerrhiny and hyperchamaerrhiny as high as 73%. It can be concluded that there are significant differences in skulls of Tibetan, Han and Zhuang nationalities. |
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| Keywords: | Tibetan skull craniometry cranial type |
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