分子吸附再循环系统对冠心病并发重度脓毒症患者心率和动脉压的影响

目的研究分子吸附再循环系统(MARS)对冠心病并发重度脓毒症患者心率和动脉压的影响.方法对2002年11月至2004年2月在ICU治疗的冠心病并发重度脓毒症患者所进行的12次床边MARS治疗有关资料进行回顾性分析和探讨.结果MARS治疗4 h后患者心率显著减慢,收缩压、舒张压和平均动脉压明显升高.结论MARS可改善MODS患者血流动力学指标.     

Correction by oral adsorbent of abnormal digestive tract milieu in rats with chronic renal failure

In order to examine the mechanism by which the oral carbonaceousadsorbent, AST-120 delays the appearance of glomerular sclerosis,experiments were carried out in 120 male Sprague-Dawley ratsweighing 285–320 g. The rats were first subjected to 2/3,3/4, and 4/5 nephrectomy (n=40). The experiments were begunat 2 weeks after the surgery, and were performed over an 8-weekperiod. Half of each group (n=20) was administered 1 g/day ofliquid AST-120, and the other half received liquid vehicle solutionwith pair feeding in each group. In the 2/3 nephrectomized groupthe administration of AST-120 delayed the occurrence of glomerularhypertrophy and prevented the appearance of glomerular sclerosiswithout any significant differences in renal function, systemicblood pressure (SBP), and urinary protein excretion (U-P). Inthe 3/4 nephrectomized group the administration of AST-120 delayedthe appearance of glomerular hypertrophy and sclerosis withsignificant decreases in SBP and U-P. In the 4/5 nephrectomizedgroup the administration of AST-120 delayed the appearance ofglomerular sclerosis and prevented a decrease in renal function.It is concluded that administration of the oral adsorbent AST-120delays the occurrence of glomerular sclerosis by delaying theappearance of glomerular hypertrophy, systemic hypertension,and the increase in proteinuria. It can be therefore mentionedthat the accumulating substances in the digestive tract worsenthe abnormal milieu of chronic renal failure.     

霉变谷物中霉菌毒素的污染调查

应用酶联免疫吸附测定法和薄层色谱法,对安徽、河南部分地区1991年因特大洪涝灾害造成粮食霉变而引起食物中毒的小麦和大米样品,进行了霉菌毒素[黄曲霉毒素B_1(AFB_1)、脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇(DON)、T-2毒素(T-2)及赭曲霉毒素A(OA)等]的检测。在测定的样品中,检出了高含量的DON和T-2。其中,霉变小麦中,T-2的污染阳性率为96.9%。最高含量为1064.4μg/kg,平均含量为212.1μg/kg;6份霉变大米中,T-2平均含量达532.0μg/kg。     

安徽省小麦中镰刀菌毒素的分布研究

用薄层层析法对安徽宣城、芜湖等5个地区150份小麦进行了镰刀菌毒素脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇和玉米赤霉烯酮的分布研究。脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇的阳性率和平均含量为52.7%和337ppb。最高达4000ppb。地区间阳性率和平均含量有明显差异。小麦中脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇的分布规律与安徽省小麦赤霉病的流行规律相一致。117份小麦中玉米赤霉烯酮的阳性率为30.8%,平均含量24ppb,地区间未见明显差别。小麦中赤霉病麦率平均为0.49%,地区间也有明显差异。经相关分析小麦中脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇含量与赤霉病麦率之间有高度相关。     

一种LDL吸附剂载体-聚丙烯酰胺微球的合成及应用

研究用于低密度脂蛋白 (L DL)吸附的聚丙烯酰胺微球载体的合成工艺、结构特性及吸附 L DL 的性能 ,为进一步研发 L DL 吸附剂载体提供实验依据。采用反相悬浮聚合法按一定的配方合成聚丙烯酰胺微球载体 ,通过扫描电镜、图像分析仪、X光小角散射等手段对其结构特性 (粒径、孔径等 )进行表征 ;同时在微球上固定丝氨酰 -天冬氨酰 -谷氨酸 (SDE)三肽配体制成 L DL 吸附剂 ,通过体外静态吸附对其吸附性能进行了初步研究。结果表明微球粒径为 14 2 .1μm,孔径为 119.8nm,符合作为 L DL 吸附载体的需要 ;在交联剂与单体总量一定的条件下 ,微球孔径随着交联剂用量的增加而减小 ;合成的聚丙烯酰胺微球对 L DL 的非特异性吸附很小 ,而在其上偶联配体制成吸附剂后 ,又表现出对 L DL 的特异性吸附。本实验合成的聚丙烯酰胺微球是一种有效的 L DL 吸附剂载体。     

磷酸盐型低密度脂蛋白亲和吸附剂制备与体外吸附试验研究

研究目的是制备低密度脂蛋白亲和吸附剂,用于去除高脂血症患者血液中高含量的低密度脂蛋白。首先以悬浮分散法制备壳聚糖微球和纤维素微球载体,然后固定磷酸吡哆醛和磷酸盐配基,制备出三种吸附剂,并进行体外静态吸附性能测试。结果表明,壳聚糖-磷酸吡哆醛吸附剂对LDL最大吸附量为1.30mg/mL,磷酸盐型壳聚糖和纤维素吸附剂对LDL的最大吸附量分别为2.72mg/mL和3.12mg/mL,并且吸附量随配基含量的增加呈增大趋势,3种吸附剂对高密度脂蛋白均无明显吸附。对吸附剂的灭菌和储存稳定性的研究表明,磷酸盐型纤维素吸附剂具有较好的稳定性。本研究第一次报道磷酸盐型低密度脂蛋白吸附剂。     

Preparation of Aminated Macroporous Polyvinyl Alcohol Resins and Evaluation for Bilirubin Adsorption

In the present study we prepared macroporous polyvinyl alcohol beads. A series of bilirubin adsorbents were generated by immobilization of eight amine agents to the beads as ligands. The adsorption of bilirubin was evaluated by in vitro static and dynamic adsorption tests. The results show that these adsorbents have excellent adsorption efficiency and capacity. Among the eight ligands, trimethylamine (TMA), triethylamine (TEA) and 1,6- hexanediamine(HDA) showed the highest adsorption capacity. The adsorption equilibrium can be achieved in half an hour, and the adsorption percentage of bilirubin was up to 80%. Static electricity and hydrophobic interaction played the main role in bilirubin adsorption, and the adsorption was found to match the monolayer model. The excellent adsorption of these adsorbents indicates their potential in clinical treatment.     

山楂中总黄酮几种提取分离方法的考察及含量测定

目的 考察几种提取方法对山楂果中总黄酮含量的影响。方法 采用不同的提取方法获得山楂浸膏,经大孔吸附树脂分离提取有效成分。结果 以甲醇为溶剂,用索氏提取器提取经大孔吸附树脂分离,提取效率最高（2.00%）;以60％乙醇为溶剂,超声提取经大孔吸附树脂分离,提取效率较高（1.96%）。结论 以60％乙醇为溶剂,超声提取,经大孔吸附树脂分离,提取效率较高,且方法简便易行,适于大规模生产。     

吸附树脂及其在天然产物和抗生素中的应用

简要介绍了吸附树脂的概念、发展和最新的研究进展；药用吸附树脂的研究现状，以及在天然产物和抗生素分离纯化中的应用进展。