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1.
目前,心脑血管疾病是我国疾病负担最重的慢性疾病之一,随着我国人口逐渐老龄化,“以疾病为中心”的传统慢病管理模式已不能满足当下居民的健康服务需求。基于“主动健康”理念的慢病管理模式是一种“以健康为中心”的新型慢病健康管理模式,该模式使居民与家庭医生团队之间建立了更为紧密、便利、经济实惠的互通模式,节省了家庭医生团队服务的时间、人力及经济成本,有利于提高慢病管理的质量、效率及居民健康素养。该文以心脑血管疾病为例论述了基于“主动健康”理念的慢病管理模式及研究内容,旨在探讨“主动健康”慢病管理模式的形式及标准,为该模式的推广提供参考依据。  相似文献   

2.
慢病管理现状   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
随着慢性非传染性疾病发病率不断增加,慢病管理也已成了全球关注的焦点。慢病管理是慢病专业医生、药师及护理人员,对心脑血管病、癌症、糖尿病、慢性肺病等慢病患者提供全面、连续、主动的管理。国外已设计多种慢病管理模式,根据不同病种或者实际情况对现行模式进行改进或相互结合,并出台了一系列相关政策,对各种慢病进行管理;我国的慢病管理主要集中在社区,研究者对慢病管理的现状评估,理论框架,适宜技术,管理平台等方面均作出了探索,北京已出台了慢病社区管理的相关规范,但是至今还未形成科学有效并普遍公认的慢病管理模式,现行模式也存在很多问题。现就国内外慢病管理模式进行综述。  相似文献   

3.
<正>目前,慢性肾脏病(CKD)患者与日俱增,我们希望通过了解国内外各级医疗机构在管理慢性肾脏病患者方面采取的各种措施和总结的经验,然后结合我院目前的医疗环境和政策,从而探索一种适合我院的特色化CKD患者管理模式。从CKD的早期发现诊断治疗门诊复查以及饮食管理和门诊病历管理等方面形成一套流程化、一体化的管理模式,改善目前我院CKD患者管理的不协调性,真正造福于CKD患者。  相似文献   

4.
我国慢性病患者数量庞大,反复住院治疗占用大量医疗资源。如何对慢病进行有效的管理,减少患者急性发作住院的次数成为临床药师需要探索的方向。本文就临床药师参与呼吸系统慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)慢病管理的切入点进行分析探讨,为临床药师对COPD稳定期的管理提供工作思路。  相似文献   

5.
《中国医药科学》2017,(10):245-247
目的探讨基于全科医护团队的中医健康管理模式在改善老年慢性疾病患者满意度中的应用效果。方法选取2016年6~12月本中心慢病门诊就诊的200例老年慢病患者随机分为管理组和参照组,管理组采取全科医护团队中医健康管理模式,参照组进行常规随访,比较干预后生活质量、满意度。结果管理组健康、情感、认知、生活、工作、生理评分均高于参照组(P<0.05)。管理组患者满意度高于参照组(P<0.05)。结论基于全科医护团队的中医健康管理模式在老年慢性病患者中应用可提高患者生活质量和满意度,有显著临床实施意义。  相似文献   

6.
目的为新型冠状病毒肺炎(简称新冠肺炎)疫情期间慢病管理提供有价值的持续医疗服务。方法在慢病管理中,使用互联网诊疗及时提供问诊、处方与续方服务,设置App以便处方后下单支付,开通网上物流服务。结果与结论运用"互联网+"技术可以提高互联网诊疗和线上药品配送水平,保障疫情期间慢病患者的持续治疗,最大限度地减少患者到医院就诊的交叉感染概率,保障患者治疗安全。  相似文献   

7.
癌性疼痛是恶性肿瘤患者常见症状之一,具有发生率高、控制率低的特点,严重影响肿瘤患者的生存质量。自卫计委在全国范围内启动了“癌痛规范化治疗示范病房”创建活动以来,我国的癌痛治疗取得一定成效,但癌痛的控制远未能达到令人满意的水平。近年来,药物治疗管理模式在多种慢性病管理中得到应用,该理念也逐步运用到包括癌痛治疗的更多的慢病管理中。本文对药物治疗管理模式在国内外的研究进展以及该模式在癌痛管理中的应用进行综述,总结药物治疗管理模式的组织结构、准入资格、实施内容以及实施对象,并从临床、人文关怀、经济三个角度对其进行质量评估,以期为优化我国癌痛管理模式、提高癌痛治疗效果提供借鉴。  相似文献   

8.
正伴随着社会老龄化进程的加速,如今,我国明确诊断为慢性病的患者数量已超过2.6亿。慢性病同时也是人类最大的杀手之一,在统计我国人口疾病致死因素中,85%为慢性病。慢性病需要长期的治疗与保健,如何更好地为慢性病人服务、方便患者治疗、提高患者生活质量始终是健康领域的一项重要课题。一直以来,百乐康管理咨询有限公司专注于为中国提供更好的慢病服务,打造更多更专业的慢病服务团队。在2016年,百乐康推出慢病健康管理3.0  相似文献   

9.
<正>肾脏病预后质量指南(K/DOQI)指出[1],慢性肾脏病(CKD)的防治可从严格血压、血糖控制、运用血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACEI)或ARB,限制蛋白质摄入、降脂治疗、预防和纠正肾小球滤过率(GFR)急性下降,重视生活方式等方面进行[1]。我社区依据指南和当前慢病管理的先进技术,对早期CKD患者进行了社区-家庭-自我管理模式的综合干预,现将方法介绍如下。1筛检筛检CKD的简便方法是反复多次尿检(尿常规、尿清蛋白/肌酐和微量白蛋白尿),或依据肾脏  相似文献   

10.
目的 在"医共体"建设及分级诊疗模式的背景下,借鉴"家庭医生"签约模式,探索由药师参与的医、药、护慢病管理团队,并分析药师在基层患者慢病精细化管理中的作用。方法 通过临床药师参与医共体慢病患者用药管理的模式分析其中的价值。结果 临床药师的干预是慢病患者合理诊疗中必不可少的环节。结论 为保证医共体慢病管理团队的持续发展,相关配套设施的完善势在必行。  相似文献   

11.

Background

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is an important cause of chronic disability in humans.

Methods

We characterized a model of chronic IBD in young male Wistar rats by administering dextran sodium sulfate (DSS: 0%, 0.25%, 0.5%, or 1% in drinking water) for six weeks, with 0.5% DSS for twelve weeks, following DSS cessation or together with treatment with sulfasalazine for the last 6 weeks. We measured gastrointestinal characteristics including stool consistency, blood in stools, small intestine and colon length, intestinal transit and permeability, and gut microbiota, as well as extra-intestinal parameters including oral glucose tolerance, systolic blood pressure, fat and lean mass, and left ventricular stiffness.

Results

At 6 weeks, 0.25–1% DSS produced gastrointestinal changes as diarrhea and blood in stools. At 12 weeks, 0.5% DSS produced chronic and sustained gastrointestinal changes, with marked infiltration of inflammatory cells throughout the gastrointestinal tract and crypt distortion. Firmicutes increased and Bacteroidetes and Actinobacteria decreased in DSS-treated rats. Changes were reversed by DSS cessation or sulfasalazine treatment. Gastrointestinal permeability and extra-intestinal parameters did not change, so DSS changes were limited to the gastrointestinal tract.

Conclusion

Chronic 0.5% DSS produces selective and reversible gastrointestinal changes, providing an improved chronic model in rats that mimics human IBD for testing new interventions.  相似文献   

12.
临床药师慢病管理工作模式的探讨   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的:探讨临床药师慢病管理的工作模式。方法:以临床药师为主导的临床医生、护士共同参与的药物治疗团队对96例心内科患者进行慢病管理工作。慢病管理的工作包括住院期间的慢病管理及出院后的随访。入出院时分别对患者进行了用药知识评估,4组评价指标分别为适应证、用法用量、不良反应、注意事项。结果:对比入院时,患者出院时对用药知识的了解明显改善,4组指标P=0.000。疾病越多、年龄越大对药物的了解程度越差,应调整用药教育方式。慢病管理工作可提高药师对医生医嘱的干预比例(比同期重点患者增加90.48%)。结论:临床药师参与慢病管理的模式可明显提高慢病管理效果。  相似文献   

13.
目的 评价临床药师开展糖尿病患者药学监护和管理的效果。方法 选取门诊406例成年糖尿病患者作为研究对象,由临床药师分发调查问卷,并定期做用药指导和健康教育等药学干预,通过对干预前后患者糖尿病用药相关知识的掌握情况、血糖及糖化血红蛋白的达标情况、治疗依从性、非预约门诊、急诊、住院情况等比较,并进行统计分析。结果 药学干预后患者对糖尿病及用药相关知识的掌握情况、治疗依从性、血糖及糖化血红蛋白达标情况均优于干预前,P<0.01;非预约门诊、急诊情况也优于干预前,P<0.05,有显著性差异。结论 临床药师开展糖尿病慢病管理,构建临床药师主导的慢病管理模式,有助于促进规范化治疗,提高患者依从性,促进合理化用药,达到控制血糖、减少并发症的目的。  相似文献   

14.
目的:研究幽门螺杆菌感杂对大鼠COPD模型的影响.方法:健康Wistar大鼠,随机分为对照组、COPD组、HP组、HP联合COPD组.用ELISA法,检测各组血清及支气管肺泡灌洗液IL-8及TNF-a的含量.结果:模型组大鼠血清及支气管肺泡灌洗液中的IL-8,TNF-a含量,较对照组增加.HP联合COPD组与HP组及COPD组大鼠比较,IL-8、TNF-a含量明显增加.结论:炎症反应参与了大鼠HP感染及COPD发病过程,HP感染加重了大鼠COPD炎症反应程度.  相似文献   

15.
Availability of 2VO rats as a model for chronic cerebrovascular disease   总被引:25,自引:0,他引:25  
We have established a chronic cerebral hypoperfusion model that is produced by permanent occlusion of bilateral common carotid arteries (2VO) in rats. 2VO rats exhibited rarefaction in the white matter, shrinkage of neurons in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus 1-3 days after 2VO and infarctions in the striatum 7 days after 2VO. These histological changes in the cortex and hippocampus were accompanied by a decrease in immunoreactivity for microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP2). Immunoreactivity for glial fibrillary acid protein (GFAP) was observed at 3-7 days after 2VO. Marked increase in GFAP staining in astrocytes in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus was found 30 days after ligation. In the 8-arm radial maze performance, the 2VO rats showed a higher rate of errors than the sham-operated control during repeated training periods. THA (9-amino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridine), a cholinesterase inhibitor and GTS-21 (3-(2,4-dimethoxybenzylidene)-anabaseine dihydrochloride), a central nicotinic acetylcholine-receptor agonist improved the learning impairment in the radical maze task of 2VO rats. GTS-21 administration exerted a protective effect against the neuropathological changes that followed 2VO. Taken together, the 2VO rat appears to be a useful model for investigating the pathophysiology of human dementia and to elucidate the therapeutic potential of drugs for this disease.  相似文献   

16.
慢性阻塞性肺疾病的治疗是目前医学界的难题之一,其困难之处在于致病因素的多样性及发病机制的不确定性.为寻求更好的治疗方案.多年来,国内外学者致力于通过建立急性期(AECOPD)模型,来揭开其发病机制,达到降低病死率的目的,但由于其病因太多,发病机制十分复杂,至今进展仍然缓慢.笔者复习有关文献,对COPD和AECOPD大鼠模型构造进行总结,旨在为COPD的发病机制研究提供帮助.  相似文献   

17.
18.
This article suggests that while the focal point of inpatient treatment in the field of addiction should continue to be abstinence and 12-step programs, there should be considerable modification of the process of treatment. Many of the present inpatient psychiatric hospitals that treat addiction seem to be largely unaware of the biochemistry and physiology of early recovery. A model of treatment is proposed that takes into account the neurocognitive impairment and emotional augmentation that is present in early recovery. The focus of active treatment in this program is the treatment of the addictive process. The psychiatric diagnosis is managed through supportive psychotherapy and/or education if appropriate. Active treatment of the psychiatric diagnosis is deferred to outpatient treatment.  相似文献   

19.
AIM: To evaluate the anti-inflammatory effect of methoxyphenamine compound (MC) on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in rats by measurement of proinflammatory cytokines, total and differential white cell counts (WCC) of bronchroalveolar lavage fluid (BALF). METHODS: Adult rat model of COPD (COPD group) was induced by intratracheal instillation of lipopolysaccharides and exposure to cigarette smoke. Treatment groups received different dosage of MC (3, 9, and 27 mg daily, MC group) or prednisone (0.25 mg daily, P group) respectively. Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin 1beta (IL-1beta), interleukin-6 (IL-6), transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) of BALF were determined by ELISA. Total and differential WCC were performed after Giemsa staining. RESULTS: The levels of TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, IL-6, TGF-beta, total and differential WCC in BALF of MC groups were significantly decreased than that of COPD group (P<0.01), and there was no significant difference among MC groups. There was no significant decrease in the levels of TNF-alpha, IL-1beta and count of alveolar macrophages in P group compared to those of COPD group. More significant decrease in total WCC and neutrophils was found in P than in COPD group (P<0.01). CONCLUSION: MC has anti-inflammmatory effect in the rats with COPD.  相似文献   

20.
AIM: To evaluate the anti-inflammatory effect of methoxyphenamine compound (MC) on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in rats by measurement of proinflammatory cytokines, total and differential white cell counts (WCC) of bronchroalveolar lavage fluid (BALF). METHODS: Adult rat model of COPD (COPD group) was induced by intratracheal instillation of lipopolysaccharides and exposure to cigarette smoke. Treatment groups received different dosage of MC (3, 9, and 27 mg daily, MC group) or prednisone (0.25 mg daily, P group) respectively. Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), interleukin 1beta (IL-113), interleukin-6 (IL-6), transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) of BALF were determined by ELISA. Total and differential WCC were performed after Giemsa staining. RESULTS: The levels of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, TGF-β, total and differential WCC in BALF of MC groups were significantly decreased than that of COPD group (P<0.01), and there was no significant difference among MC groups. There was no significa  相似文献   

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