实施病例导入式教学法提高整形外科临床教学质量

目的探讨"病例导入式"教学法在整形外科学中的应用及其效果。方法在循证医学教育观指导下,以我校整形外科学本科班学生为研究对象,根据"病例导入式"教学法的理论知识,实施整形外科教学课程。结论 "病例导入式"教学法临床理论知识与临床典型病例紧密联系,有利于提高学生的综合、分析、归纳能力,提高教学效果。     

病例教学法在病理学教学中的运用探讨

病理学是临床教学中主要课程之一,与基础学科、临床学科紧密相关。引导学生理论联系实际,提高学生临床思维能力是病理教学中的重要任务。病例教学法能使学生从实际案例的分析实现对所学理论知识的理解,深化和巩固教学效果从而更有效的掌握病理学知识,培养学生理论联系实际的能力,初步培养临床思维,为学生走向临床打下基础。本文就病例教学法在病理学教学中的应用做一总结和探讨。     

临床情景结合病例教学在临床见习中的运用

探讨临床情景结合病例教学在临床见习过程中的应用。通过模拟临床工作环境,运用多媒体展示临床典型病例,分析讨论病情诊断及治疗,设计情景,进行角色表演,并角色互换,到病房或门诊与挑选的患者进行病例教学实践。该教学方法的优点是激发学生学习热情,深化理论知识,使临床综合能力得到更好地培养,弥补临床资源的不足。同时,该文也阐述了带教教师选择、病例选择,医患沟通及学生纪律等注意事项。     

PBL教学法在眼科临床教学中的效果研究

<正>临床见习是对临床医学生教学过程中非常重要的一个环节,是医学生从理论知识学习向临床实践过渡的桥梁,是培养学生建立临床思维模式、成为合格临床医生的关键一步。临床以问题为基础的学习(PBL)是指以临床病例为基础,以问题为教学手段,在问题基础上针对病例所涉及的理论和操作知识进行学习,是一种探索性的学习方法[1]。PBL教学与传统教学方法不同之处在于,采用临床真实病例,寓教于探索中,使学生成为教学的主导     

护理病例讨论在临床护生带教中的作用

目的通过选择有代表性的临床专科护理病例或危重护理病例作为讨论的对象,对临床专科护理实习生进行专科护理知识培训,从而提高护生的专科理论知识及实习效果。方法实习生入科一个星期后,带教老师选择有代表性的临床专科护理病例或危重护理病例组织学生进行讨论,选择的病例最好是在院的。结论临床护理带教是护生理论与实践相结合的主要教学环节[1]。随着护理学科的发展和护理教育的不断深入,对临床专科护理实习生的要求也不断提高,护生在实习过程中,带教老师既要注重实习生的具体操作,也要重视理论指导,因此,组织学生进行病例讨论,对提高护生的专科理论知识和实际操作能力有很大的帮助。     

多元化教学模式在泌尿外科的应用和思考

临床实习是让学生将学到的理论知识逐渐转化为临床解决实际问题的能力的主要方式.建立丰富广泛的临床典型病例资料库和教学专用影像资料库,并利用资料库进行教学是临床实习过程的重要教学手段,同时,安排准备充分的教学查房,并恰当运用多元化教学模式包括传统教学法、案例教学法、PBL教学法等进行教学,有利于提高实习教学效果和质量.     

高职高专医学生循证医学思维能力培养教学探索

选择本校212例即将开始临床实习的医学专业学生实施循证医学教学研究活动,随机分为循证医学教学试验组（EBM组）和传统教学对照组,每组106例学生,经过1年的教学实践对比,EBM组经过测试理论知识、临床技能操作、书写病历、分析典型病例及教师、学生的满意度调查均优于对照组。结果显示在高职高专医学生临床教学中运用多种教学模式强化循证医学思维的培养是很有必要的。     

《药事管理与法规》课程案例教学法实施方案探讨

案例教学法强调“教师为主导,学生为主体”的教学原则,注重启发式、引导式教学。案例教学法应用于《药事管理与法规》课程的教学过程中,主要包括建立案例库、案例教学法的实施、反馈与提高三个环节。该文结合不同类型案例的特点,从教学实际需要出发,提出了相应的案例教学法实施方案;在教学实施过程中将其灵活应用,使药事管理与法规的理论知识与药学实践紧密结合,充分调动学生的主观能动性,培养学生发现、分析和解决问题的能力,提升教学质量。     

案例教学法在医院药学实习教学中的应用与实践

在以患者为中心、以药学服务为主的医院药学工作模式为导向的新形势下,药学实习教学中引入案例教学法以解决药学实习教学内容繁多、理论知识抽象的教学难题。根据教学内容选用医院药服务典型案例,采用以学生为主体、教师引导的方式,让学生自主思考分析案例,教师再分析点评,以提高学生的药学服务技能,培养学生综合应用知识能力,提高临床实际工作技能,培训学生的临床思维和主动为患者提供用药服务的意识。案例教学法能与药学实践有机地联系起来,使教学内容变得生动易懂,学生容易接受,是一种优秀的教学方法,值得在医院药学实习教学中推广应用。     

《医院药学》课中药物不良反应的讲授体会

药物不良反应是医院药学工作的研究重点内容之一，也是《医院药学》课的教学重点之一。因在本科生前期理论学习中已多次介绍该内容，给《医院药学》课程针对该内容的教授带来难度。本总结几年来讲授药物不良反应内容的教学经验，通过应用众多临床病例的介绍和分析，重点培养学生辩证认识、全面分析不良反应的观点，提高临床鉴别、处置和研究药物不良反应的能力，调动学生灵活运用理论知识分析、解决问题的积极性，达到了从理论到临床实践紧密衔接的教学目的。     

Impact and Application of Material Learned in a Pharmacy Residency Teaching Certificate Program

Objective. To describe the impact and application of material learned in a pharmacy resident teaching certificate program on the career experiences of alumni 1 to 11 years after completion of the program.Design. A teaching certificate program was established in 2001 that brought together residents from various training programs throughout Wisconsin to discuss essential educational skills in a dynamic learning environment. The purpose of the program was to teach participants the fundamental skills to continue to develop as a pharmacy educator throughout their career.Assessment. An electronic survey instrument was sent to alumni of the program. Greater than 70% of respondents agreed that the teaching certificate program reinforced their desire to teach in practice and that the program helped qualify them for their current or previous practice position. Alumni in academic positions more strongly agreed that the program changed their career interest to include academia and qualified them for their position in academia.Conclusions. A teaching certificate program can reinforce or stimulate interest among pharmacy residents in pursuing an academic career and prepare them for this role. Completion of the program led to a high level of confidence among the majority of alumni in their ability to precept students and residents and influenced some alumni involved in the hiring of pharmacists.     

在药学专业分析化学教学改革中实施分层次教学

通过对药学专业分析化学教学中分层次教学的教改探索,总结能够激发学生学习积极性、适合当前形势的药学专业分析化学课程体系改革的模式,探索开设新生研讨课、高水平的选修课以及大学生实践创新训练项目活动等适合分层次教学的教学方式对培养创新型人才的作用.     

如何促进临床药学专业带教药师能力的提高

毕业实习作为临床药学本科教育的重要阶段,对学生将来进入社会是否能够承担起临床药学工作的任务有着举足轻重的影响。该文拟通过探讨如何提高教师的实习带教能力以确保临床药学专业实习工作的顺利展开,最终实现满足新时代临床药学人才需求的教育目标。     

“SS-TD-IRO-PBL”教学模式在药剂学实验教学中的构建与实施

目的:探讨"SS-TD-IRO-PBL"模式在药剂学实验教学中的构建及其实践。方法:针对药剂学实验教学中存在的问题及国内外现有的单一教学方法的不足,从情境的模拟、思维的逆向、任务的驱动、问题的预置四个角度构建药剂学"SS-TD-IRO-PBL"综合实验教学模式,并调查了开展该模式进行教学的效果。结果与结论:成功构建"SS-TD-IRO-PBL"综合实验教学模式,通过任务驱动、自学、展示、引导、逆向思考、自我表达等多种方式,教会学生如何学习,适合于药剂学实验教学;学生调查问卷显示,该模式在提高学生学习积极性、帮助学生掌握药剂学实验技能、将理论知识与实际应用结合、提升综合能力等方面有较好的效果。     

精准药学教育与临床药理学专业培养的相互性

临床药理学学科的应用是实现精准药学的基石。本文从理论教学与技能实践角度,探讨在精准医疗背景下,以精准药学为导向,运用多元化教学方法,提升临床药理专业学生的综合素质,加强师资团队能力,培养适应精准医疗发展要求的临床药理学专业人才。     

Perceptions of United Kingdom pharmacy lecturers about teaching pharmaceutical care

Pharmaceutical care is now regarded as the primary mission of pharmacy practice. To help ensure that this mission is fulfilled, pharmacy students need the clinical knowledge and skills that underlie pharmaceutical care, and pharmacy academics need to be aware of this concept and its applications. A survey was conducted of British pharmacy lecturers' views on teaching pharmaceutical care. Correlations between lecturers' characteristics (sex, teaching commitment and teaching experience) and the use of computer-aided learning (CAL) in teaching pharmaceutical care were also evaluated. Self-completion questionnaires were sent to 16 heads of departments of pharmacy practice, or their equivalent, for distribution. There was a 40 per cent response rate. Perceptions varied considerably in terms of the definition of pharmaceutical care, the difference between clinical pharmacy and pharmaceutical care, the application in practice settings, drug-related problems, knowledge and skills required and the barriers to teaching pharmaceutical care. Lecturers' characteristics were not related to views on either the use of CAL generally or the potential use of CAL in teaching pharmaceutical care. Many respondents agreed that a CAL program could be used to supplement pharmaceutical care teaching. Further studies on pharmaceutical care teaching are suggested.     

Application of personal drug (P-drug) seminar to clinical pharmacy education in the graduate school of pharmaceutical sciences

The P-drug seminar, a novel method of teaching the process of rational pharmacotherapy, was introduced in 2000 into the practice program of the clinical pharmacy course in the Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University (TMPU). The P-drug concept is evidence-based drug selection according to criteria (i.e., efficacy, safety, suitability and cost) deter mined in advance and rational prescribing by each physician. The P-drug seminar originated from educational courses for medical students at the University of Groningen and has been propagated by the WHO Action Programme on Essential Drugs world wide. In the TMPU, the seminar consists of 5 half-days before the start of bedside teaching during clinical pharmacy practice. Each term, 8 graduate students licensed as pharmacists form one seminar group, and 32 students have completed it successfully in the past 2 years. Problem-based learning and self-awareness methods are applied through discussion among students. The same teaching materials as those used in the WHO P-drug workshop and the English textbook Guide to Good Prescribing were adopted. A short lecture on the pharmacist's role in the rational use of drugs was added to modify the original P-drug workshop for medical students since this was considered suitable for graduate students in clinical pharmacy. Our graduate students were able to learn the process of pharmacotherapy by following the steps of P-drug selection and rational treatment under the P-drug concept and also understand the viewpoint of prescribers and pharmacists' roles as medical staff. In conclusion, this is the first report on application of the P-drug method to clinical pharmacy education.     

提高高职药学专业药剂学实验实效性的实践

药剂学是高职药学专业主干专业课程之一，实验教学在整个教学中占有重要地位。对如何提高药剂学实验实效性的方面，通过多年的实践，制定一系列方案：确定实验课程目标，制定药剂学实验基本操作规程，精选实验内容，确立药剂实验考试规程与评分标准等。在实施实验教学过程中，以学生为中心，强化过程控制与成品质量评价、开放化实践教学、对学生进行综合实训等，全面系统培养学生的实验技能，提升药剂学实验教学实效性，取得良好的教学效果。     

新形势下的药剂学实践教学改革与探索

药剂学是药学专业中的一门重要学科,具有很强的综合性、实践性和应用性。根据该学科特点,本校药剂学实践教学以就业为导向,依据技能性、实用性和适应性原则,创建＂模拟药厂＂和＂模拟药房＂,采用场景式教学模式,突出对学生灵活运用药剂学知识的实践能力、思维应变能力的培养,把培养学生独立分析问题、解决问题的心智技能和灵活运用专业技术的操作技能作为实践教学的培养目标,使专业教学和素质教育有机融合,构建＂知识、素质、能力＂三位一体的实践教学模式,初步满足学生生产及临床用药的实践需求,为学生今后走上各大药厂、药店的实习和工作岗位做好铺垫,为学生将来职业生涯的可持续发展奠定坚实的基础。     

对药学专业实践教学的思考

随着我国药学学科的发展,教学水平也在不断提高。然而重理论、轻实践的现状却一直存在,造成学生专业综合素质的缺失,也成为我国药学教育发展的瓶颈。如何培养药学生的实践能力,加强实践教学,是药学教育的一个长期而艰巨的历史任务。对我国药学专业实践教学的现状进行深入解析,针对现状提出相应的解决方案。