乙肝标志物模式与病毒载量的相关性研究

目的研究慢性乙肝患者血清标志物和病毒载量之间相关性。方法血清HBV DNA测定用荧光定量分析PCR法和乙肝标志物采用化学发光酶免疫定量法,分别对222例慢性乙肝患者血清HBV DNA和乙肝标志物检测并比对分析。结果血清学检测乙肝表面抗原(HBsAg)+乙肝病毒e抗原(HBeAg)+乙肝病毒核心抗体(HBcAb)组与乙肝表面抗原(HBsAg)+乙肝病毒e抗原(HBeAg)组其病毒载量显著高于其它组(病毒载量高于105拷贝/m l分别达91.9%和77.8%)。结论 HbeAg与HBV DNA定量水平具有良好的相关性,同时检测乙肝标志物和HBV DNA才能准确反映不同个体HBV感染状态及病毒复制情况。     

荧光定量聚合酶链反应定量检测乙型肝炎病毒-DNA与酶联免疫吸附试验定性检测乙型肝炎病毒血清标志物的对比分析

目的:探讨血清中乙型肝炎病毒 (HBV)-DNA与乙型肝炎病毒血清标志物(HBV-M)之间的关系及临床意义.方法采用荧光定量聚合酶链反应(FQ-PCR)和酶联免疫吸附测定试验(ELISA)法分别检测845例患者的血清HBV-DNA和HBV-M含量,并对其结果进行统计对比分析.结果: 845份患者血清标本中,乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原阳性(HBsAg+)、乙型肝炎病毒e抗原阳性(HBeAg+)、乙型肝炎病毒核心抗体阳性(HBcAb+)模式(1.3.5.模式)的HBV-DNA阳性率为87.5%, HBV-DNA含量以中、高拷贝为主;HBsAg+、乙型肝炎病毒e抗体阳性(HBeAb+)、HBcAb+模式(1.4.5.模式)的HBV-DNA阳性率为26.3%,HBsAg+、HBcAb+模式(1.5.模式)的HBV-DNA阳性率为32.4%,其含量均以中、低拷贝数为主.1.3.5.模式患者血清HBV-DNA含量和阳性率与1.4.5.模式和1.5.模式差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);1.4.5.模式与1.5.模式患者血清之间的HBV-DNA含量和阳性率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论: HBeAg和HBV-DNA联合检测,更能反映乙型肝炎患者HBV感染、传染性及体内复制情况.     

乙型肝炎病毒血清学标志物与乙肝DNA相关性探讨

目的探讨乙肝病毒DNA（HBV-DNA）病毒载量与各型乙型肝炎血清标志物之间的关系。方法运用酶联免疫吸附测定法、荧光定量聚合酶链反应（PCR）技术对857例各型乙型肝炎患者进行HBV-DNA含量及血清学标志物检测（两对半）。结果血清学检测乙肝表面抗原（HBaAg）＋乙肝病毒e抗原（HBeAg）＋乙肝病毒核心抗体（抗HBc）阳性（大三阳）患者HBV-DNA阳性率明显高于其他类型（阳性率97．9％）,且其病毒载量显著高于其他组。HBsAg＋乙肝病毒e抗体（HBeAb）＋抗HBc阳性（小三阳）阳性检出率也较高（阳性率51．3％）其病毒载量高于其他组。结论HBV-DNA与HBeAg的存在明显正相关。在临床工作中,不仅要应用乙肝血清标志物来判断HBV是否在体内复制,更要结合PCR检测技术来测定HBV-DNA含量。     

HBV血清标志物与HBV-LP及HBV-DNA联合检测的临床意义初探

目的:探讨乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)感染的不同模式与乙型肝炎病毒外膜大蛋白(HBV-LP)及乙型肝炎病毒DNA(HBV-DNA)载量之间的相互关系,为临床上乙型肝炎的诊断及治疗提供重要的理论指导与参考依据。方法:对1210例临床采集的血清标本同时检测其乙肝标志物、HBV-LP以及HBV-DNA载量。结果:I(大三阳)模式组,即HBsAg、HBeAg、HBcAb阳性的患者,HBV-LP阳性率显著高于其余各个血清模式组(P<0.05);同时I(大三阳)模式组HBV-DNA阳性率也高于其余各个血清模式组(P<0.05)。I(大三阳)组的HBV-DNA载量显著高于II(小三阳)组(P<0.05);II(小三阳)模式组与III(HBsAg、HBcAb阳性)模式组相比,HBV-DNA水平无显著性差异(P>0.05)。不同感染模式中,血清HBV-LP与HBV-DNA阳性率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:HBV-LP能较准确地反映HBV复制水平,是监测HBV感染者体内病毒复制疾病进展与疗效的较好指标;HBV血清标志物、HBV-LP和HBV-DNA载量三者联合检测有利于全面监测乙肝病情和提高乙肝疗效。     

联合检测血清标志物、ALT和HBV-DNA对乙型肝炎患者诊疗的临床意义

目的 通过联合检测乙型肝炎血清标志物、ALT和HBV-DNA,分析三者之间的相关性.方法 分别采用ELISA、实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应(FQ-PCR)和IFCC双试剂酶法对682例乙型肝炎患者HBV血清标志物(HBsAg、HBsAb、HBeAg、HBeAb、HBcAb)、HBV-DNA载量和ALT水平进行测定.结果 682例乙型肝炎患者中,有373例检测出HBV-DNA阳性,阳性率为54.69%;以模式Ⅰ组(HBsAg+HBeAg+HBcAb阳性)和模式Ⅱ组(HBsAg+HBeAg阳性)HBV-DNA阳性率和平均载量为最高,且明显高于模式Ⅲ(HBsAg+HBcAb阳性)、模式Ⅳ组(HBsAg+HBeAb+HBcAb阳性)和模式Ⅴ组(HBcAb阳性)(P＜0.05);模式Ⅰ组ALT阳性率、平均含量明显高于其它组(P＜0.01).在HBV-DNA阳性患者中,HBV-DNA载量与ALT水平呈正相关.结论 HBV-DNA载量与血清标志物以及ALT水平之间存在着一定的关系,但三者反映的是疾病的不同方面.在HBV感染的诊疗过程中,联合检测血清标志物、HBV-DNA载量和ALT水平,在判断病情转归、抗病毒疗效观察等方面具有重要意义.     

乙肝标志物模式与病毒载量的相关性研究

目的研究慢性乙肝患者血清标志物和病毒载量之间相关性。方法血清HBV DNA测定用荧光定量分析PCR法和乙肝标志物采用化学发光酶免疫定量法,分别对222例慢性乙肝患者血清HBV DNA和乙肝标志物检测并比对分析。结果血清学检测乙肝表面抗原（HBsAg）＋乙肝病毒e抗原（HBeAg）＋乙肝病毒核心抗体（HBcAb）组与乙肝表面抗原（HBsAg）＋乙肝病毒e抗原（HBeAg）组其病毒载量显著高于其它组（病毒载量高于105拷贝/m l分别达91.9%和77.8%）。结论 HbeAg与HBV DNA定量水平具有良好的相关性,同时检测乙肝标志物和HBV DNA才能准确反映不同个体HBV感染状态及病毒复制情况     

HBsAg阳性乙型病毒性肝炎患者HBsAg、HBeAg定量值和HBV-DNA分析

目的探讨HBeAg和HBsAg水平与病毒复制状况的关系。方法对宁波市石碶街道常住人口中656例HBsAg阳性乙型病毒性肝炎患者进行HBV-DNA与HBeAg和HBsAg定量检测。结果 HBeAg阴性HBsAg弱阳性组HBV-DNA阳性率为30.1%,HBeAg阴性HBsAg强阳性组HBV-DNA阳性率为41.8%,两组HBV-DNA阳性率差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。HBeAg阳性HBsAg弱阳性组HBV-DNA阳性率为66.7%,HBeAg阳性HBsAg强阳性组HBV-DNA阳性率为71.2%,差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。不同HBV-DNA载量组中,高载量组（≥1.0×106cys/ml）的HBeAg阳性率和HBsAg强阳性率高于其他载量组（均P〈0.01）。结论 HBeAg检测为阴性时不能排除存在高水平病毒复制,此时结合HBsAg定量值可更好的反映HBV复制水平。而在HBeAg阳性时,病毒复制活跃,其程度可由HBeAg定量值来反映。     

乙型肝炎病毒前S1抗原与病毒复制的关系分析

目的探讨乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)前S1抗原(pre-S1Ag)与反映病毒复制的指标HBeAg 、HBV-DNA之间的关系.方法对43例HBsAg( )、HBeAg( )、HBcAb( )标本和68例HBsAg( )、HBeAb( )、HBcAb( )标本进行血清标志物、pre-S1Ag以及荧光定量PCR检测,并进行统计学分析.结果在111例标本中,pre-S1Ag阳性73例,HBeAg阳性43例,HBV-DNA阳性66例.pre-S1Ag的阳性率略高于HBV-DNA阳性率(P>0.05).pre-S1Ag在HBeAg阳性组和HBV-DNA阳性组中检出率均显著高于相应的阴性组(均为P<0.01).结论与HBeAg相比pre-S1Ag与HBV-DNA检测阳性率相关性更好,有助于判断HBV在人体内感染、复制的情况.     

前S1蛋白与乙肝两对半各模式的相关性及其临床意义

目的 探讨PreS1与乙肝两对半(HBV免疫标志物)的相互关系、评价其临床义.方法 我们采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)方法对247例携带乙型肝炎病毒不同标志物的急慢性乙型肝炎患者PreS1与HBV血清标志物进行比较.结果 乙肝病毒表面抗原(HBsAg)乙肝病毒e抗原(HBeAg)乙肝病毒核心抗体(HBcAb)阳性组PreS1的阳性率为87.1%,HBsAg和HBeAg阳性组PreS1的阳性率为77.7%,HBsAg抗HBe抗HBc阳性组中PreS1阳性率为52.8%,说明部分HBeAg阴性患者仍有病毒复制.结论 前S1蛋白在HBV感染早期就可检出,它能敏感地反映乙型肝炎病毒的复制情况,有助于乙型肝炎的诊断.     

前S1抗原检测在乙型肝炎临床诊断中的应用

目的:观察乙型肝炎(简称乙肝)病毒前S1抗原与乙肝病毒五项(HBsAg、HBsAb、HBeAg、HBeAb、HBcAb)及HBV-DNA相关性,探讨乙肝病毒前S1抗原检测的临床意义。方法:用ELISA方法同时检测247份人血清乙肝病毒前S1抗原和乙肝病毒五项,同时用荧光定量法进行HBV-DNA测定,对S1抗原与HBV-DNA进行相关性研究,并以乙肝五项模式进行分组,比较不同血清模式乙肝病毒感染者前S1抗原的阳性率。结果:Pre-S1抗原与HBV-DNA阳性呈高度相关。大三阳、HBsAg(+)加HBcAb(+)及小三阳3种模式的前S1抗原阳性率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。HBeAg(-)时部分病例病毒复制仍在继续。结论:乙肝病毒前S1抗原可补充完善乙肝五项检测的不足,尤其对HBeAg阴性或变异的HBV感染者能更好地反映病毒的复制状态和传染性。PreS1作为HBV存在的标志,其滴度的高低在一定程度上反映了病毒复制的活动性。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Analysis of CK-19,PDX-1,Nestin,Ngn3 in different donor islet purity in rats

Objective: To investigate if there are the CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells in the donor islets of different purity in rats. Methods: Thirty male adult SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. Islets were isolated using digestion by ductal injection of collagenase. Group Ⅰ (n=10): Separating cell preparations were not purified, Group Ⅱ(n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% Ficoll400 ,Group Ⅲ (n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% and 11% Ficoll-400. The levels of protein of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin and Ngn3 were detected by immunohistochemistry and the mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 was amplified by RT-PCR. Results: After two different purification methods applied, three islet preparations of different purities were obtained. The difference of islet purity was significant among various groups (P＜0.05). Compared with group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ,the protein and mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin,Ngn3 were both higher in group Ⅰ; group Ⅲ was poorly expressed. Conclusions: The three different islet purity donor islet have different CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells within them, indicating that there are some islet stem cells in the purified donor islet.     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.