吗替麦考酚酯联合泼尼松治疗老年难治性肾病综合征的疗效

目的观察吗替麦考酚酯联合泼尼松治疗老年难治性肾病综合征的疗效。方法选取我院老年难治性肾病综合征患者76例(2016年9月至2018年2月),随机分为泼尼松治疗的对照组(38例)与吗替麦考酚酯联合泼尼松治疗的观察组(38例),观察患者肾功能指标。结果与对照组相比,观察组肾功能改善情况好,P 0.05。结论在老年难治性肾病综合征治疗中,应用吗替麦考酚酯联合泼尼松治疗,能有效改善患者的肾功能,促进身体恢复,效果较好,值得借鉴。     

吗替麦考酚酯联合泼尼松在难治性肾病综合征中的应用

目的比较泼尼松联合环磷酰胺和泼尼松联合吗替麦考酚酯对难治性肾病综合征的治疗作用。方法将66例原发性难治性肾病综合征分为两组,分别给予泼尼松＋环磷酰胺（对照组）与泼尼松＋吗替麦考酚酯（实验组）进行治疗。对比其对患者临床肾病缓解率的影响,并且对比不同联合治疗方法对人体产生的副作用以及其严重程度。其次,对两组临床肾病缓解的患者随访1年,对比两组患者的。肾病复发率。结果①泼尼松联合吗替麦考酚酯组治疗患者难治性肾病综合征相对泼尼松联合环磷酰胺更能有效缓解患者病情,提高完全缓解与部分缓解率（P〈0．05）,并且观察发现实验组整体副作用较少。②对实验组与对照组肾病综合征缓解的患者继续随访1年,结果发现实验组蛋白尿平均值明显低于对照组（P〈0．01）。结论在难治性肾病综合征的治疗过程中,泼尼松联合吗替麦考酚酯可以有效使患者病情缓解,并且复发率低,不良反应少,因此这种药物联合方式应逐渐成为难治性肾病综合征治疗的主要方案之一。     

吗替麦考酚酯治疗老年难治性肾病综合征的效果观察

目的:探讨吗替麦考酚酯治疗老年难治性肾病综合征的临床效果.方法:把该院从2014年3月至2016年9月收治的老年难治性综合征患者90例作为此次研究对象,随机把患者分为对照组与治疗组,两组各有患者45例,对照组应用环磷酰胺治疗,治疗组应用吗替麦考酚酯治疗,比较两组患者的治疗效果.结果:治疗组临床总有效率是62.22%,对照组临床总有效率是42.22%,治疗组临床疗效要显著优于对照组(P<0.05).结论:老年难治性肾病综合征患者应用吗替麦考酚酯治疗可获得满意疗效,值得临床推广.     

吗替麦考酚酯联合小剂量激素治疗原发性肾病综合征合并慢性乙型病毒性肝炎的观察

目的 探讨吗替麦考酚酯联合小剂量激素治疗原发性肾病综合征合并慢性乙型病毒性肝炎的疗效及临床病理关系.方法 前瞻性地选择原发性肾病综合征合并慢性乙型病毒性肝炎患者60例,分成激素组(30例)及MMF组(30例).激素组接受常规激素治疗方案;MMF组接受小剂量激素联合吗替麦考酚酯治疗方案.结果 激素组和MMF组乙肝病毒激活发生比例分别为26.67%及6.67%,激素组及MMF组的完全缓解比例分别为60.0%(18/30)及73.3%(22/30).结论 与大剂量激素冲击治疗方案比较,MMF联合小剂量激素治疗的方案更能有效地治疗原发性肾病综合征合并慢性乙型病毒性肝炎,并在减少乙肝病毒激活及减少肾病复发方面优势更佳.     

吗替麦考酚酯联合激素治疗特发性膜性肾病36个月的前瞻对照性研究

目的 观察吗替麦考酚酯(MMF)联合糖皮质激素(泼尼松)治疗特发性膜性肾病(IMN)肾病综合征36个月的疗效及安全性,并与环磷酰胺(CTX)联合泼尼松疗法相比较。方法 肾病综合征膜性肾病患者26例(男17例,女9例),年龄20~68岁,中位年龄为43岁。随机平均分为2组:CTX联合泼尼松治疗组(C组)和MMF联合泼尼松治疗组(M组)。泼尼松初始剂量均为1 mg/(kg·d)早上一次顿服,后逐渐减量,两组维持治疗方案基本一致。用药前及用药后3、12、24、36个月分别检测24 h尿蛋白定量、血清白蛋白、肝功能、肾功能以及血常规。总疗程平均为(36.1±7.8)个月。结果 C组和M组患者尿蛋白排泄量的减少和血浆白蛋白的升高在治疗后3、12、24、36个月程度相似,组间比较差异无统计学意义;C组和M组肾病综合征总体缓解率在治疗后36个月分别为69.2%、77.0%,两组间各时间点差异均无统计学意义;两组肾功能均保持稳定,两组白细胞减少症、肝酶升高等不良反应较多。结论 MMF联合激素对IMN肾病综合征的36个月疗效与CTX联合激素相近,MMF安全性较好。提示MMF为难治性IMN选用免疫抑制剂的可靠选择药物之一。     

吗替麦考酚酯联合银杏达莫注射液治疗难治性肾病综合征疗效观察

目的:探讨吗替麦考酚酯联合银杏达莫注射液治疗难治性肾病综合征的效果.方法:难治性肾病综合征病人91例,按照随机数字表法分为观察组46例与对照组45例.2组病人均于入院后采用常规治疗.对照组采用吗替麦考酚酯治疗,观察组在对照组基础上联合银杏达莫注射液治疗.2组疗程均为12周.观察2组治疗前后尿蛋白、尿素氮、肌酐、转化生长因子β水平变化及用药期间不良反应发生情况.结果:观察组总有效率(82.61％)明显高于对照组(62.22％)(P<0.01);2组尿蛋白、尿素氮、肌酐及血清转化生长因子β治疗后均明显降低(P<0.01),且观察组均低于对照组(P<0.01);2组均未见严重不良反应.结论:吗替麦考酚酯联合银杏达莫注射液可明显降低难治性肾病综合征病人尿蛋白、尿素氮、肌酐及血清转化生长因子β水平,改善病人肾功能,疗效显著,安全可靠.     

吗替麦考酚酯联合糖皮质激素治疗难治性特发性血小板减少性紫癜

目的 观察吗替麦考酚酯(MMF)联合糖皮质激素治疗难治性特发性血小板减少性紫癜(ITP)的临床疗效.方法 选取难治性特发性血小板减少性紫癜患者24例,均为长期正规应用糖皮质激素治疗无效,在激素治疗基础上联用吗麦考酚酯治疗.结果 本组24例难治性TTP患者在应用糖皮质激素基础上联用吗替麦考酚酯治疗总有效率为95.8%(23/24),其中显效62.5%(15/24),良效25.0%(6124),进步8.3%(2/24),无效4.2%(1/24).结论 吗替麦考酚酯作为一种新型免疫抑制剂,安全系数高,毒副作用少,联合糖皮质激素治疗难治性特发性血小板减少性紫癜疗效明显,是难治性TTP治疗的一种有效手段,具有广阔的临床应用前景.     

肾康注射液联合吗替麦考酚酯治疗原发性肾病综合征患者的效果

目的:观察肾康注射液联合吗替麦考酚酯治疗原发性肾病综合征(PNS)患者的效果。方法:选取2019年1月至2020年1月该院收治的60例PNS患者进行前瞻性研究,采用随机数字表法分为对照组(30例)和观察组(30例)。对照组采用吗替麦考酚酯治疗,观察组采用肾康注射液联合吗替麦考酚酯治疗,两组均治疗2个月。比较两组临床疗效、治疗前后肾功能指标[血肌酐(Scr)、胱抑素C(CysC)、血尿素氮(BUN)]水平,以及不良反应发生率。结果:观察组治疗总有效率为93.33%(28/30),高于对照组的73.33%(22/30),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,两组Scr、CysC、BUN水平均低于治疗前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:肾康注射液联合吗替麦考酚酯治疗PNS患者可提高治疗总有效率,以及降低肾功能指标水平,效果优于单纯吗替麦考酚酯治疗。     

吗替麦考酚酯联合雷公藤多苷治疗难治性肾病综合征患者疗效及对肾功能的影响

目的观察吗替麦考酚酯联合雷公藤多苷治疗难治性肾病综合征患者的效果及对肾功能的影响。方法选择2010年6月—2013年8月难治性肾病综合征患者82例,随机数字表法分为对照组(40例)和观察组(42例)。对照组患者应用吗替麦考酚酯治疗,观察组患者则应用吗替麦考酚酯联合雷公藤多苷治疗。比较2组患者的临床治疗效果及肾功能(24 h尿蛋白定量、尿素氮、血清白蛋白、血肌酐)变化情况。结果观察组总有效率73.8%(31/42)高于对照组的47.5%(19/40)(X~2=5.960,P<0.05);2组患者的24 h尿蛋白定量、尿素氮、血清白蛋白、血肌酐均较治疗前改善(t_对=9.440、17.750、5.710、2.803,t_观=11.473、13.823、9.685、4.671,P<0.05),并且观察组患者24 h尿蛋白定量、Alb、SCr改善较对照组更加明显(t=3.427、3.099、2.362、P<0.05);观察组复发率为0,低于对照组的15.8%(3/19)(X~2=5.207,P<0.05);2组不良反应发生率比较差异无统计学意义(21.4%vs.27.5%,X~2=0.410,P>0.05)。结论难治性肾病综合征患者应用吗替麦考酚酯联合雷公藤多苷治疗,临床效果显著,不良反应轻微。     

来氟米特与吗替麦考酚酯治疗儿童难治性肾病综合征疗效比较

目的比较来氟米特(LEF)联合激素与吗替麦考酚酯(MMF)联合激素治疗难治性肾病综合征(RNS)的疗效。方法选择67例儿童RNS,实验组(32例)为LEF联合激素治疗,对照组(35例)为MMF联合激素治疗,测定2组RNS患儿治疗前后24 h尿蛋白定量、血浆清蛋白(ALB)、血清总胆固醇(TC)、血肌酐(Cr)及尿素氮(BUN)等指标,并作比较分析。结果 LEF联合激素与MMF联合激素均可用于治疗RNS;且总体效果相似。结论 LEF联合激素与MMF联合激素治疗RNS均有效。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.     

Survey and practice of reporting quality of randomized controlled clinical trials on traditional Chinese medicine

Evidence obtained from randomized controlled trials （RCTs） has been generally accepted as the gold standard in the evaluation of clinical effectiveness. Readers need to understand the trial design, implementation, results, analysis and interpretation, so as to fully Jnderstand the results of RCTs. Thus, the investigators of RCTs have to report these items in a complete, accurate and clear manner. Since 1998, we have conducted several evaluations on the reporting quality of RCTs published in Chinese journals on traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） and results have shown that there is an urgent need for higher quality RCTs on TCM.     

TCM Treatment of Ankylosing Spondylitis by Tonifying the Kidney and Strengthening the Governor Vessel

Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic and progressive disorder with inflammation mainly involving the central axis joints. It mainly affects the cervical spine and the lumbosacral area, with the pathogenesis closely related to the kidney and the Governor Vessel (GV). TCM holds that the syndrome is deficiency in origin and excess in superficiality, which is due to insufficiency of the kidney, deficiency of GV, and blocking of the channels with the invasion of exogenous evil, leading to poor circulation of qi and blood and malnutrition of the bones, muscles and joints. The TCM method of tonifying the kidney and strengthening GV to regulate circulation of qi and blood and check the arthralgia pain should be adopted, with the Kidney-Tonifying and GV Strengthening Decoction (益肾强督汤) prescribed.     

IMPROVING P-gp EXPRESSION IN HUMAN MONONUCLEAR CELLS IN VITRO TRANSFECTED BY MULTIDRUG RESISTANCE-1 mRNA

CHEMOTHERAPY playsa greatrolein the treat- ment of malignanttumors,especiallyingynecolo- gicalones.But inanticancerchemotherapy,leuko-cytopeniaisfrequentlytheprimarydose-limitingsideeffect factor.Moreover,cancersarefrequentlychemoresistantbe-causeof overexpressionof P-glycoprotein(P-gp), which isencodedby multidrugresistancegene (MDR1 ) and detectableinup to50% ofhuman cancersand renderscellsresistancetoanticancerdrugs.The safetyand potentialtherapeuticbenefitof mdr1 gene transferredto h…