69例IgA肾病患者尿蛋白组份与临床和病理关系分析

国内外研究已证实 :尿蛋白组份作为肾脏病诊断的一项生化指标 ,对肾损害的早期诊断、疗效观察、临床与病理分期具有重要的实用价值。１９９８年起我们应用酶联免疫吸附试验(ＥＬＩＳＡ)对６９例ＩｇＡ肾病患者的尿蛋白组份进行检测 ,探讨不同临床分型和病理分级ＩｇＡ肾病患者中尿蛋白组份的差异。１．对象６９例均系住院经肾穿活检确诊的ＩｇＡ肾病患者 ,男性４１例 ,女性２８例 ,男∶女＝１．４６∶１ ,年龄１４～４８岁 ,平均 (２８．７±１１．２)岁 ,病程１月～１５年 ,平均 (２８．３±３２．４)月。所有患者肾活检组织均作光镜、免疫…     

急性心肌梗死并发Ⅲ度房室传导阻滞15例临床分析

文献报告［１］急性心肌梗死（ＡＭＩ）患者中约２５％并发房室传导阻滞（ＡＶＢ），并常发展为Ⅲ度房室传导阻滞（ＡＶＢ－Ⅲ），使ＡＭＩ患者病死率升高至５０％，病情极为凶险。１９９７年１月～２００１年１２月，我院收治１５例ＡＭＩ并发ＡＭＩ－Ⅲ患者，对其临床资料进行回顾分析，目的在于提高对ＡＭＩ并发ＡＶＢ－Ⅲ的认识，以便早期采取适当的预防性治疗措施，以降低患者的病死率。１ 临床资料１．１ 一般资料 本组１５例，男１２例，女３例，年龄３４～７８岁，其中５０岁以下１例（３４岁，男性），平均年龄６５岁。活动状态下…     

57例IgA肾病的临床和病理分析

ＩｇＡ肾病是一组常见的原发性肾小球疾病,其病因和发病机制尚不完全明了。ＩｇＡ肾病的临床表现多种多样,可为无症状肉眼血尿,镜下血尿,伴或不伴蛋白尿,也可表现为肾病综合征症状。我院自１９９４～１９９８年有１６９例肾穿刺确诊为原发性肾小球疾病,其中ＩｇＡ肾病５７例,占３３％。现对这些病例进行回顾性临床和病理分析。材料和方法一、病例选择１９９４～１９９８年经肾穿刺确诊ＩｇＡ肾病５７例,男性２６例,女性３１例,年龄１３～６７岁,平均年龄３３岁。肾活检前病程１～３６０个月,平均病程３０．１个月。全部肾活检…     

112例IgA肾病患者的病理特点和临床分析

随着肾穿刺活组织病理检查的推广 ,ＩｇＡ肾病国内报道逐渐增多 ,在我国许多地区 ,ＩｇＡ肾病是主要的肾小球疾病之一 ,也是导致终末期肾功能衰竭的一个最主要原因［１］。现统计分析我院肾内科收治的ＩｇＡ肾病１１２例 ,以探讨其病理特点与临床表现的关系 ,报道如下。１．病例选择 :１９９７年７月至１９９９年８月在本院肾内科住院 ,具有完整资料 ,行肾组织病理检查确诊的原发性ＩｇＡ肾病患者共１１２例 ,男性５５例 ,女性５７例 ,年龄１０～６０岁 ,平均为３１．０４±１２．０１岁。２．方法 :了解发病诱因、临床表现 ,测定尿常规、尿…     

IgA肾病43例肾活检病理形态观察及分析

４３例ＩｇＡ肾病，通过光镜（ＬＭ），电镜（ＥＭ），特别是免疫荧光（ＩＦ）检查，显示肾小球系膜区存在ＩｇＡ或ＩｇＡ为主的免疫复合物沉积为特征而患者无肾外体征。ＬＭ检查ＩｇＡ肾病表现各种形态学类型。本组４３例首次肾活检病理形态表现为弥漫系膜增生性肾炎（５５．８％），局灶增生性肾炎（２７．９％），轻微病变（９．３％）及弥漫硬化性肾炎（２．３％），未见有膜性及膜增生性改变；有Ｃ３沉积占９３％，ＩｇＭ沉积占６９．８％，ＩｇＧ沉积占１１．６％；ＥＭ发现系膜基质增生并有团块状电子致密物沉积。     

武汉地区正常人群抗HAV－IgM调查

本文收集了１９９１年１１月～１９９２年４月武汉市武昌区甲型肝炎流行期间体检人员３５０１例，进行了甲型肝炎抗体ＩｇＭ（抗ＨＡＶ－ＩｇＭ）的检测，抗ＨＡＶ－ＩｇＭ的检测用ＥＬＩＳＡ法，抗ＨＡＶ－ＩｇＭ阳性率为２１．２％，其中男性为２１．８％，女性为２０．４％，两性间差异无显著性（Ｐ＞０．０５），１．５～１０岁年龄组中男孩４０．０％显著高于女孩３０．６％，２１～５０岁随着年龄增大阳性率逐渐增高，５０岁以上缓慢下降。１．５～１０岁和１１～２０岁为两个高峰感染年龄组。抗ＨＡＶ－ＩｇＭ阳性率机关事业单位及大专院校１２．０％显著低于厂矿企业单位２５．９％和中小学生及幼儿２７．６％。     

31例胃肠道淋巴瘤临床病理学研究

目的：研究胃肠道粘膜相关恶性淋巴瘤（ＧＩＬ－ＭＡＬＴ）的临床病理特征。方法：采用病理组织学和免疫组化标记技术，电镜观察，分析比较３１例ＧＩＬ－ＭＡＬＴ患者的临床及病理学资料。结果：ＧＩＬ－ＭＡＬＴ发病率男性高于女性，男女比率为１．６∶１，平均年龄５６．６岁；临床症状无特异性。发病部位以胃最为常见，占７７％（２４／３１）；小肠、回盲肠及盲肠、大肠各１例。发病年龄范围为８～７６岁。病理学以裂、无裂细胞淋巴瘤多见，１６例免疫组化染色证实１５例为Ｂ细胞恶性淋巴瘤，１例为Ｔ细胞性恶性淋巴瘤。结论：由于本病临床表现的非特异性，对ＧＩＬ－ＭＡＬＴ的鉴别诊断应予于足够的重视。     

表现为肾病综合征的IgM肾病及非IgA系膜增殖性肾炎的临床病…

分析临床表现为原发性肾病综合征的小病变肾病（ＭＣＤ）、ＩｇＭ肾病（ＩｇＭＮ）和非ＩｇＡ、ＩｇＭ系膜增殖性肾炎（ＭｓＰＧＮ）病理改变（微机定量图像分析）和临床表现的联系。发现：（１）３种疾病以ＩｇＭＮ发生率最高（４８．８９％），一过性肾功损害、激素依赖比例以ＭｓＰＧＮ为高，ＩｇＭＮ、ＭｓＰＧＮ存在明显血尿；（２）病理定量分析表明：ＩｇＭＮ和ＭｓＰＧＮ的系膜细胞数、系膜基质增宽及间质改变较ＭＣＤ明显增     

IgA肾病患者肾小球内纤维蛋白相关抗原沉积的意义

应用计算机图象分析系统回顾性研究了ＩｇＡ肾病患者肾小球内纤维蛋白相关抗原沉积与临床和病理的关系，ＩｇＡ肾病患者肾小球内ＦＲＡ沉积的阳性率为６１％，仅次于ＩｇＡ和Ｃ３。肾小球内ＦＲＡ沉积与血肌酐和蛋白尿相关，而且与肾小球系膜硬化有一定的联系。沉积于肾小球的ＦＲＡ参与了ＩｇＡ肾病的临床病理过程。     

表现为肾病综合征的IgM肾病及非IgA系膜增殖性肾炎的临床病理差异

分析临床表现为原发性肾病综合征的微小病变肾病（ＭＣＤ）、ＩｇＭ肾病（ＩｇＭＮ）和非ＩｇＡ、ＩｇＭ系膜增殖性肾炎（ＭｓＰＧＮ）病理改变（微机定量图像分析）和临床表现的联系。发现：（１）３种疾病以ＩｇＭＮ发生率最高（４８．８９％），一过性肾功损害、激素依赖比例以ＭｓＰＧＮ为高，ＩｇＭＮ、ＭｓＰＧＮ存在明显血尿；（２）病理定量分析表明：ＩｇＭＮ和ＭｓＰＧＮ的系膜细胞数、系膜基质增宽及间质改变较ＭＣＤ明显增高（Ｐ＜０．０１），ＭｓＰＧＮ系膜区增宽比ＩｇＭＮ更明显（Ｐ＜０．０１）；（３）ＩｇＭＮ、ＭｓＰＧＮ间质病变越重，越易伴有高血压、血尿、一过性肾功损害和激素依赖，其中以ＭｓＰＧＮ更明显。表明ＩｇＭＮ肾病预后相对较好，而ＭｓＰＧＮ相对较差。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Survey and practice of reporting quality of randomized controlled clinical trials on traditional Chinese medicine

Evidence obtained from randomized controlled trials （RCTs） has been generally accepted as the gold standard in the evaluation of clinical effectiveness. Readers need to understand the trial design, implementation, results, analysis and interpretation, so as to fully Jnderstand the results of RCTs. Thus, the investigators of RCTs have to report these items in a complete, accurate and clear manner. Since 1998, we have conducted several evaluations on the reporting quality of RCTs published in Chinese journals on traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） and results have shown that there is an urgent need for higher quality RCTs on TCM.