HPLC法测定宾川獐牙菜中4种有效成分的含量

目的:建立测定宾川獐牙菜中獐牙菜苦苷、龙胆苦苷、芒果苷、齐墩果酸含量的HPLC方法。方法:测定獐牙菜苦苷、龙胆苦苷、芒果苷的色谱条件:ZorbaxSB-C18色谱柱(4.6mm×150mm),流动相:甲醇-0.1%磷酸,线性梯度洗脱(CH3OH:0min20%,30min30%),流速:0.60mL/min,检测波长:240nm,柱温:30℃;齐墩果酸色谱条件:ZorbaxSB-C18色谱柱(4.6mm×150mm);流动相:乙腈-0.1%磷酸(75∶25);流速:1.0mL/min;检测波长:210nm;柱温:40℃。结果:獐牙菜苦苷、龙胆苦苷、芒果苷和齐墩果酸线性范围分别为0.155～19μg;0.0186～1.24μg,0.00680～1.36μg和0.15～3.90μg,相关系数r分别为0.9999,0.9999,0.9998和0.9996,其平均回收率均在99%～103%范围内,RSD均小于2%。结论:本方法可用于控制宾川獐牙菜的质量。     

高效液相色谱法测定川东獐牙菜中獐牙菜苦苷的含量

目的：建立川东獐牙菜中獐牙菜苦苷的含量测定方法。方法：采用高效液相色谱法,Crest C18（4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm）色谱柱,流动相：甲醇-水（25∶75）,流速：1 ml/min,检测波长：254 nm,柱温：25℃。结果：獐牙菜苦苷在0.4～2.0μg范围内线性关系良好（r=0.999 9）,平均回收率为99.78%,RSD=1.86%（n=6）。结论：该方法简便、准确,重现性好,可作为川东獐牙菜中獐牙菜苦苷的含量测定方法。     

西南獐牙菜对实验性肝损伤保护作用的初步研究

西南獐牙菜(Swertia cincta Burkill.)为龙胆科獐牙菜属植物,我省分布广泛,资源较丰富,民间用治肝炎。其同科同属植物青叶胆(Swertia yunnanensis Burk)及川西獐牙菜(Swertia mussotii Franch)国内已有研究,前者对实验性肝炎,后者对低张性低氧肝损伤均有保护及防治作用。这两种植物的有效成分主要为齐墩果酸(Oleanolic acid)、芒果甙(mangiferin)及(口山)酮(Xanthone)。齐墩果酸有降低转氨酶的作用。目前国内已生产并用于临床。西南獐牙菜经我院植化组研究、证明含齐墩果酸及(口山)酮,但其药理研究尚未见报道。本研究拟初步观察其对动物实验性     

龙胆中当药苷和獐牙菜苦苷的含量测定及指纹图谱研究

目的建立同时测定吉林省不同产地、不同药用部位龙胆中当药苷和獐牙菜苦苷含量的HPLC分析方法及龙胆药材的指纹图谱。研究龙胆不同产地、不同药用部位成分差异并加以区别。方法采用高效液相色谱法测定龙胆中当药苷和獐牙菜苦苷的含量,同时采用HPLC梯度洗脱技术建立指纹图谱系统,并进行聚类分析。结果当药苷和獐牙菜苦苷分别在0.1~0.35μg(r=0.999 9)、0.19~0.68μg(r=0.999 9)内呈良好的线性关系,平均加样回收率为97.40%、96.63%,RSD值分别为1.31%、1.21%。左家龙胆根中当药苷及獐牙菜苦苷的含量较高。结论龙胆中獐牙菜苦苷的含量较高,而当药苷的含量稍低。本研究将为后续龙胆的应用与开发提供理论基础。     

鱼胆草提取液中獐牙菜苦苷的稳定性考察

目的探讨鱼胆草提取液浓缩干燥过程中不同因素对獐牙菜苦苷稳定性的影响规律。方法采用HPLC法测定獐牙菜苦苷的含量,考察溶剂、温度、pH值等对獐牙菜苦苷稳定性的影响。色谱拄为Apollo C18（250mm×4．6mm,5μm）;流动相为甲醇-乙腈-水（11：4：85）;流速为1mL/min;柱温为30℃;检测波长为237nm。结果温度在50—60℃时,獐牙菜苦苷含量为0．98-1．05g;在pH5～6时,獐牙菜苦苷含量在0．9884-0．9479g之间,干燥时,獐牙菜苦苷含量在0．1795-0．1749g之间。说明此条件下獐牙菜苦苷降解较少。结论温度在50～60℃与pH5-6之间对獐牙菜苦苷稳定性影响较大,为鱼胆草制剂生产工艺的研究提供参考。     

HPLC测定藏茵陈中獐牙菜苦苷和龙胆苦苷

藏茵陈为我国部颁藏药，广义的藏茵陈泛指龙胆科（Gentianacae）獐牙菜属（Swertia L．）的各种植物，主要用于治疗热症、肝胆病和血液病。印度獐牙菜S．chirayita Bueh．-Ham．和川西獐牙菜S．mussotii Franch均为獐牙菜属的代表性植物。我国有关川西獐牙菜的研究已有较多，而关于印度獐牙菜的报道较少，印度獐牙菜主要分布于印度喜马拉雅温带地区（从克什米尔到不丹），我国应用的印度獐牙菜多从尼泊尔民间带入。印度獐牙菜具有清热消炎、利胆退黄、保肝温胃、退热缓泻的功效，     

民族药紫红獐牙菜中齐墩果酸和芒果甙的分离鉴定

目的：提取分离和鉴定民族药紫红獐牙菜的主要化学成分。方法：采用加压硅胶柱层析等方法进行提取分离，用紫外、红外、核磁、质谱四种光谱及有关理化性质进行分析鉴定。结果：从紫红獐牙菜的乙醇提取物中分得１３个单体化合物，化合物Ⅰ为齐墩果酸（Ｏｌｅａｎｏｌｉｃａｃｉｄ），Ⅱ为芒果甙（Ｍｅｎｇｉｆｅｒｉｎ），其余化合物正在鉴定中。结论：首次报道从该植物中分离鉴定出化合物Ⅰ和Ⅱ。     

HPLC法同时测定藏茵陈胶囊中7种有效成分

目的 建立同时测定藏茵陈胶囊中獐牙菜苦苷、龙胆苦苷、獐牙菜苷、芒果苷、当药醇苷、1-羟基-3, 4, 5-三甲氧基呫吨酮和齐墩果酸的反相高效液相色谱（RP-HPLC）法。方法 采用Diamonsil C₁₈柱（250 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm）,流动相为甲醇-0.02%磷酸水溶液,梯度洗脱,体积流量1.0 mL/min,柱温为30 ℃;獐牙菜苦苷、龙胆苦苷、獐牙菜苷、芒果苷、当药醇苷和1-羟基-3, 4, 5-三甲氧基呫吨酮的检测波长为254 nm,齐墩果酸的检测波长为210 nm。结果 獐牙菜苦苷、獐牙菜苷、龙胆苦苷、芒果苷、当药醇苷、1-羟基-3, 4, 5-三甲基呫吨酮和齐墩果酸分别在2.8～56.0、1.2～24.0、0.6～12.0、2.0～40.0、1.2～24.0、0.6～12.0、12.0～240.0 μg/mL与色谱峰面积呈良好线性关系;加样回收率分别为98.9%、101.2%、96.5%、98.6%、96.9%、97.8%、99.3%,RSD依次为1.14%、1.72%、1.31%、1.25%、1.37%、1.78%、2.23%。结论 该方法简便、准确,重复性好,为藏茵陈胶囊的质量控制提供实验依据。     

高效液相色谱法测定川东獐牙菜中獐牙菜苦苷的含量

川东獐牙菜是龙胆科 (gentianaceae)獐牙菜属植物SwertiadavidiFranch .的全草 ,民间俗称水黄连、鱼胆草、青鱼胆草、水灵芝等 ,性寒 ,味极苦 ,具有清热解毒、利胆健胃等功效[1 ] 。獐牙菜苦苷(swertiamarin)是其中的主要有效成分 ,也是本属药用植物的主要有效成分之一[2 ] 。本文采用高效液相色谱法 ,测定了川东獐牙菜中獐牙菜苦苷的含量 ,方法稳定、快速、重现性好。1　实验仪器与试药1 1　仪　器岛津LC 1 0A高效液相色谱仪 (LC 1 0ATVP泵 ,SCL 1 0AVP控制器 ,SPD 1 0AVP紫外检测器 ,SPD M1 0AvP二极管检测器 ,CTO 1 0AVP…     

藏茵陈注射液治疗小儿急性黄疸型肝炎疗效观察

藏茵陈系龙胆科獐牙菜属植物。产于青海省玉树地区,属川西獐牙菜,有清热解毒、祛胆利湿作用。主要含齐墩果酸、芒果甙等有效成分。动物实验证明,具有保肝作用,现将儿科临床治疗结果报告如下: 一、病例选择: 本组病例为我院1978年底至1980年初收治的住院患儿共200例,并随机分为藏茵陈治疗组、对照组各100例进行疗效观察。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.     

Survey and practice of reporting quality of randomized controlled clinical trials on traditional Chinese medicine

Evidence obtained from randomized controlled trials （RCTs） has been generally accepted as the gold standard in the evaluation of clinical effectiveness. Readers need to understand the trial design, implementation, results, analysis and interpretation, so as to fully Jnderstand the results of RCTs. Thus, the investigators of RCTs have to report these items in a complete, accurate and clear manner. Since 1998, we have conducted several evaluations on the reporting quality of RCTs published in Chinese journals on traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） and results have shown that there is an urgent need for higher quality RCTs on TCM.     

TCM Treatment of Ankylosing Spondylitis by Tonifying the Kidney and Strengthening the Governor Vessel

Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic and progressive disorder with inflammation mainly involving the central axis joints. It mainly affects the cervical spine and the lumbosacral area, with the pathogenesis closely related to the kidney and the Governor Vessel (GV). TCM holds that the syndrome is deficiency in origin and excess in superficiality, which is due to insufficiency of the kidney, deficiency of GV, and blocking of the channels with the invasion of exogenous evil, leading to poor circulation of qi and blood and malnutrition of the bones, muscles and joints. The TCM method of tonifying the kidney and strengthening GV to regulate circulation of qi and blood and check the arthralgia pain should be adopted, with the Kidney-Tonifying and GV Strengthening Decoction (益肾强督汤) prescribed.     

IMPROVING P-gp EXPRESSION IN HUMAN MONONUCLEAR CELLS IN VITRO TRANSFECTED BY MULTIDRUG RESISTANCE-1 mRNA

CHEMOTHERAPY playsa greatrolein the treat- ment of malignanttumors,especiallyingynecolo- gicalones.But inanticancerchemotherapy,leuko-cytopeniaisfrequentlytheprimarydose-limitingsideeffect factor.Moreover,cancersarefrequentlychemoresistantbe-causeof overexpressionof P-glycoprotein(P-gp), which isencodedby multidrugresistancegene (MDR1 ) and detectableinup to50% ofhuman cancersand renderscellsresistancetoanticancerdrugs.The safetyand potentialtherapeuticbenefitof mdr1 gene transferredto h…