药学专科无机化学中热力学教学之我见

药学专科无机化学中热力学教学之我见胡喜兰，李洪玲（石河子医学院８３２００２）在药学专科中无机化学是一门重要的基础课，在进行热力学的教学中，由于理论概念微观、抽象、繁多而错综复杂，往往使药学生不知所措。历年来学生普遍反映难懂，难记，难掌握，且热力学在后...     

制作和应用《无机化学》多媒体课件的初步体会

计算机辅助教学(Computer Aided Instruction,简称CAI)是现代信息科学、计算机技术与教育学结合的成果,是一种现代化的教育手段.近年来,多媒体技术(Multimedia)已成为CAI的重要组成部分,也是电化教学的最新手段.它综合了文字、图像、动画、声音、视频等多种信息,具有无可比拟的优越性,因此在许多发达国家的各类教学中已得到广泛应用.在我国,一些高等院校也相继推出了多种各具特色的多媒体教学软件.仅以《无机化学》和《普通化学》课程为例,由天津大学研制的"无机化学CAI软件"、由北京科技大学等高校研制的"无机化学、普通化学CAI软件"以及由南开大学研制的"化学元素周期系CAI软件"均已正式出版发行.但由于这些软件仅适用于大学本科化学专业,对于我校药学、检验等非化学专业,又属专科层次的《无机化学》课程而言,显然内容偏多、偏深.因此很有必要编制一套适合我校教学实际的《无机化学》多媒体课件.     

医学院校药学专科药剂学课程改革浅议

通过对本校2008级药学专科毕业生及实习带教老师的问卷调查,研究医学院校药学专科毕业生的就业趋势以及毕业生和就业单位对药剂学教学内容改革的需求,对医学院校药学专科药剂学的教学改革,提出了增加药物制剂稳定性和药物制剂包装的新内容讲授,以不同剂型的特点和科学使用为讲授重点以及聘请临床一线专家讲课等初步改革意见。     

基础课必须紧密结合专业需要进行教学——高等中医院校中药专业《无机化学》元素部分的教学体会

《无机化学》、《有机化学》、《物理化学》和《分析化学》等化学学科是高等中医药院校中药学专业的基础学科,而《无机化学》又是这些基础中的最基本学科。搞好《无机化学》教学,提高该学科的教学质量,对保证其他化学学科以及其他专业课程的教学     

药物分析(含中药制剂分析)教学成果

为了适应当今药学事业发展,特别是使中医院校药学系毕业生走向社会时对中西药物分析理论和测试手段熟练地掌握,适应社会需要,我们从1986年起,首先在中医院校开设药物分析课,并在中药本科85、86、87、88、89级,药学专科87、88级,药学专业证书班89、90级进行教授。本学科开设和教授在全国范围内来说具有科学性、创新性、实用性和示范性。在教材选取上,采取中西结合方式进行,以西药专业的《药物分析》教材为蓝本,同时增进了《中药制剂分析》     

上好临床医学检验本科《无机化学》双语课之我见

随着我国加入WTO及时代的进步，精通双语甚至多种语言非常重要，基于此，许多高校、中学、乃至小学都极为重视双语教学，并将其作为学校的教学改革内容之一。我院自2003年开展双语教学，但在教学实践等方面仍处于摸索阶段，怎样上好双语课仍是每一个承担双语教学的教师关注的问题，尤其临床医学检验专业《无机化学》双语课程在我院为首次开设，在国内目前也尚无先例（一些高校如北京大学所开设的《无机化学》双语课程针对的化学系学生，从学时、教学大纲、教材选用等均与我院有较大不同），作为新开设的双语课程，我们应格外倾注精力关注医学检验《无机化学》双语授课模式、技巧、质量。在2006-2007学年上学期，笔者承担了我院2006级医学检验本科的《无机化学》双语教学工作。由于授课对象为大一新生，与中学化学教学相比，虽然学生层次要高一些，但《无机化学》在教学难度，教学要求，教学容量等方面比中学化学也要高很多。因此，双语教学中也会面临不同的问题，而且由于医学检验专业的特殊性，与其他专业授课方式更有较大不同，借此机会，谈谈我们开展双语教学的一些实践体会，以供大家借鉴。     

《美容外科学》CAI课件的制作与应用

目的探讨《美容外科学》多媒体CAI课件的制作方法与应用效果。方法应用多媒体软件Authorware7．0制作《美容外科学》课件,并在2005级临床医学本科美容班选择实验及对照两个组加以应用。结果实验组相比于对照组,通过这种图文并茂、丰富多彩的人机交互方式,强烈的激发了学生的学习兴趣,并使学生接受能力大大提高。结论本CAI课件提高了《美容外科学》教学质量。     

《外科手术学》多媒体CAI课件的制作与应用

目的探讨《外科手术学》多媒体CAI课件的制作与应用。方法应用多媒体软件Authorware7.0制作手术学课件,并在2002级临床医学本科选择实验及对照两个班加以应用。结果实验班相比于对照班,通过这种图文并茂、丰富多彩的人机交互方式,强烈的激发了学生的学习兴趣,并使接受能力大大提高。结论本CAI课件提高了《外科手术学》教学质量。     

多媒体课件在《健康评估》教学中的应用

目的：探索多媒体课件在《健康评估》教学中的应用。方法：利用自制多媒体课件对江西护理职业技术学院2007级中职护理专业的《健康评估》课程进行教学,并与传统板书教学法进行比较。结果：授课结束后多媒体教学法与传统板书教学法课后相关知识的考试分数、满意度比较,有显著性差异（P〈0．05）。多媒体课件组考试优秀率（20％）明显高于传统板书组（8％）。结论：多媒体课件应用到中职护理专业《健康评估》教学可以提高相关知识的考试分数、满意度及考试优秀率。     

多媒体课件在维生素D缺乏性佝偻病教学中的应用

目的:探讨多媒体课件在《儿科学》教学中的应用效果.方法:选取2004级全科医学班61人,分为对照组和多媒体组,对照组采取传统讲授法,多媒体组采用讲授结合多媒体课件.结果:多媒体组成绩优于对照组.多媒体教学能提高学习效率,激发学习兴趣.结论:讲授结合多媒体课件在《儿科学》教学中具有显著优势.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Analysis of CK-19,PDX-1,Nestin,Ngn3 in different donor islet purity in rats

Objective: To investigate if there are the CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells in the donor islets of different purity in rats. Methods: Thirty male adult SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. Islets were isolated using digestion by ductal injection of collagenase. Group Ⅰ (n=10): Separating cell preparations were not purified, Group Ⅱ(n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% Ficoll400 ,Group Ⅲ (n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% and 11% Ficoll-400. The levels of protein of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin and Ngn3 were detected by immunohistochemistry and the mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 was amplified by RT-PCR. Results: After two different purification methods applied, three islet preparations of different purities were obtained. The difference of islet purity was significant among various groups (P＜0.05). Compared with group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ,the protein and mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin,Ngn3 were both higher in group Ⅰ; group Ⅲ was poorly expressed. Conclusions: The three different islet purity donor islet have different CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells within them, indicating that there are some islet stem cells in the purified donor islet.     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.