粘结剂炭的结构与抗氧化性

研究了中间相沥青和酚醛树脂粘结剂及其热解炭的抗氧化性，通过X－ray衍射，扫描电镜，粘结剂残炭率及炭真密度测定，综合评价中间相沥青用作镁炭砖粘结剂的可行性，结果表明，中间相沥青的抗氧化明显优于酚醛树脂，中间相沥青炭结构致密，有取向性，呈石墨化炭结构，而酚醛树脂质炭结构疏松，无取向性，呈难石墨化炭结构，中间相沥青残炭率为65．53％，炭真密度为1．91g/cm^3，酚醛树脂残炭率为49．40％，炭真密度为1．73g/cm^3，可以看出，粘结剂炭的抗氧化性取决于它的显微结构。     

中间相沥青原料对泡沫炭结构及性能的影响

考察了萘系和煤系中间相沥青原料对发泡工艺及石墨化泡沫炭结构及性能的影响.由于萘系中间相沥青比煤系中间相沥青的平均相对分子量低且分布宽,两者的最佳发泡条件分别为600℃/5 MPa、600℃/1.5 MPa.流线型域状结构及圆盘状分子结构的煤系中间相沥青易于得到高热导率、高压缩强度的泡沫炭,所制煤系中间相沥青泡沫炭的热导率和压缩强度分别为33.4 W/(m·K)、1.28 MPa.     

一种高残炭新型苯并噁嗪树脂的固化及热解动力学

首先基于Glaser偶合反应制备了一种含共轭二乙炔结构的新型苯并噁嗪单体（CoP-a）,然后通过热固化反应得到该单体的聚合物（P（CoP-a））。通过差示扫描量热分析（DSC）和热重分析（TG）对单体的固化反应动力学及聚合物的降解行为进行了研究,采用傅里叶红外光谱（FT-IR）及核磁共振（NMR）对单体结构进行了表征。结果表明,该聚合物在800℃氮气中的残炭率高达75.6%。基于Kissinger法和Ozawa法计算得到,CoP-a的固化反应活化能分别为106.2 kJ/mol和108.8 kJ/mol,P（CoP-a）的热降解活化能分别为343.4 kJ/mol和338.1 kJ/mol。该树脂具有良好的反应活性及较高的热稳定性。     

中间相沥青用作镁炭砖粘结剂的可行性研究

提出以中间相沥青替代酚醛树脂作镁炭砖粘剂来提高镁炭砖的质量。通过正交实验选定了用作粘结剂的中间相沥青，并探讨了中间相沥青溶剂分级组分对镁炭砖型块耐压强度的影响。两种粘结对比实验表明，中间相沥青结合型块的高温耐压性能优于酚醛树脂结合型块。上述实验结果具有一致性。     

聚氨酯改性不饱和聚酯树脂的反应动力学

通过差示扫描量热法（DSC）和傅里叶红外光谱（FT-IR）分析,探讨了聚氨酯改性不饱和聚酯树脂（UPR）体系反应特征及固化反应动力学。结果表明：体系中聚氨酯网络的形成远快于UPR网络的形成。UPR和聚氨酯改性UPR体系的表观活化能分别为58.0 kJ/mol和64.8 kJ/mol,改性后体系的活化能并无较大变化;反应的级数分别为0.90和0.91。     

化学气相淀积反应器内TiCl_4氧化反应动力学

采用原位红外测试技术,在线观测了化学气相淀积反应器内TiCl_4的均相氧化反应。捕获了两种重要活性中间体TiCl_3和TiOCl_2,从而导出该反应的机理模型。并采用尾气红外定量分析方法得到了TiCl_4氧化反应的动力学方程及反应活化能。反应活化能:66.8 kJ/mol,指前因子:2.45×10~2/s。     

氢化双酚A型环氧树脂的固化动力学

将氢化双酚A与环氧氯丙烷反应合成了氢化双酚A型环氧树脂(HBPA-EP),产物分别用多元胺类或酸酐类固化剂固化,利用差示扫描量热分析（DSC）对固化反应特性进行了研究,得到了相应的固化条件、固化反应活化能和固化反应动力学方程等。结果表明,当分别采用1,3-环己二甲胺、液态聚酰胺、顺式六氢苯酐、甲基六氢苯酐固化HBPA-EP（环氧值为0.45）时,其固化条件分别为100 ℃、2 h, 145 ℃、4 h, 90 ℃、2 h, 120 ℃、4 h,130 ℃、2 h, 150 ℃、4 h,140 ℃、2 h和160 ℃、4 h,用这4种固化剂进行固化反应的表观活化能分别为50.62、56.88、74.56 kJ/mol和68.36 kJ/mol,其反应级数分别为0.886、0.901、0.915和0.905。     

氰酸酯树脂改性热固性丁苯树脂的固化及其动力学

利用傅里叶变换红外光谱法(FT-IR)和差示扫描量热法(DSC)研究了氰酸酯树脂改性热固性丁苯树脂的固化反应特性及其动力学。以温度升温速率外推法计算得到固化反应起始温度(Ti0)、峰顶温度(Tp0)和终止温度(Tf0)分别为414.2、444.5、460.6 K,对改性树脂的固化过程进行优化。采用FreemanCarroll模型计算得出不同升温速率（β）下的反应级数和反应活化能,结果表明：当β<5 K/min时,固化反应级数和反应活化能分别为1.2和155.1 kJ/mol;当β≥5 K/min时,固化平均反应级数和反应活化能分别为2和188.7 kJ/mol。     

神华煤加氢液化动力学研究

以神华煤为原料,四氢萘为溶剂,在微型反应釜中进行了神华煤加氢液化动力学研究,并建立了动力学模型。研究结果表明：在反应起始阶段,煤主要转化为前沥青烯和沥青烯,有少量油气存在。随反应时间的延长,前沥青烯和沥青烯产率出现最大值,油气产率逐渐增加。所建立的动力学模型能合理拟合350~440 ℃范围内神华煤液化动力学过程,其反应速率常数为0.001 8~0.041 6 min-1,表观活化能为29.11～46.45 kJ/mol。     

煤与木屑共液化的动力学模型

基于煤与木屑以及高分子的中间产物和最终产物结构的不均匀性及煤与木屑中包含大量的顺序和平行反应的事实,提出一个模拟煤与木屑共液化的反应动力学模型。该模型认为煤与木屑共液化经历了以下过程;煤与木屑裂解生成沥青烯、前沥青烯和小分子的气态产物;沥青烯与前沥青烯进一步转化生成油,反应的活化能分别为59.8KJ/mol、43.7KJ/mol和84.0KJ/mol。其中,在一定的反应条件下煤与木屑以及沥青烯与前沥青烯均分为两部分;即可反应部分和不可反应部分,由此得到的理论值与实验值能够较好地吻合。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Analysis of CK-19,PDX-1,Nestin,Ngn3 in different donor islet purity in rats

Objective: To investigate if there are the CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells in the donor islets of different purity in rats. Methods: Thirty male adult SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. Islets were isolated using digestion by ductal injection of collagenase. Group Ⅰ (n=10): Separating cell preparations were not purified, Group Ⅱ(n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% Ficoll400 ,Group Ⅲ (n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% and 11% Ficoll-400. The levels of protein of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin and Ngn3 were detected by immunohistochemistry and the mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 was amplified by RT-PCR. Results: After two different purification methods applied, three islet preparations of different purities were obtained. The difference of islet purity was significant among various groups (P＜0.05). Compared with group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ,the protein and mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin,Ngn3 were both higher in group Ⅰ; group Ⅲ was poorly expressed. Conclusions: The three different islet purity donor islet have different CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells within them, indicating that there are some islet stem cells in the purified donor islet.     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.