国人成年外鼻测量观察

我国成年外鼻形态大小无据可查。作者对国人正常成年男女外鼻进行了测量观察,统计结果有助于临床更好地开展有关手术,给临床教学提供了参考数据。 材料与方法 选择我国18岁以上的正常成年男性1000名(称男组),女性1000名(称女组)。选用4条测线,测据分别记录,以双眼内眦向鼻根部延续交点为上界,向下沿鼻梁止鼻尖     

鼻尖角和弦的数字成像—计算机辅助测量分析

目的 为了客观、真实地反映尖侧方形态，以便为整形美容外科手术设计及相关研究提供指导与参考。方法 采用鼻尖圆弧弦为参考线，并重新定义了鼻尖角、鼻小柱角、鼻唇角的概念。通过数字成像的方法，对２０２名汉族男女青年的外鼻进行拍照，运用计算机辅助进行鼻尖角度和弦长的非接触测量与分析。结果 鼻尖侧方的３个角度无性别差异，而鼻类圆弧弦长度则有非常显著的性别差异。结论 鼻尖测方形态存在着性别差异，主要在于鼻尖圆弧     

四川雅安地区汉族中青年的外鼻鼻下部活体测量研究

目的 了解汉族中青年外鼻鼻下部的解剖形态,为下鼻部整形手术提供有关参考。方法 对汉族２００名１９～３０岁中青年外鼻鼻下部进行测量,男、女各、１００名,测量项目：鼻翼宽、鼻深、鼻小柱宽和高、鼻尖宽和高、鼻基底鼻尖角、鼻孔宽和高、鼻翼鼻小柱角、鼻孔上部最小角、鼻翼厚度和突出距共１３个数据,观察鼻孔、鼻翼附着外侧缘形态,比较测量值的正常范围、变异系数、分布频数、分布频数,并作统计分析。结果 发现鼻翼宽、     

中国景颇人鼻部外形调查

为给我国景颇人的临床鼻部整形与美容外科、人类学、民族学和法医学提供相关的数据,对世居云南的611名(男277人,女334人)正常景颇族人鼻外形进行了形态观察和测量调查.调查对象分为少年组、青年组和成年人三组.结果: 景颇族高型鼻根多见,平均55.83%;鼻尖方向呈向前状型,平均81.17%;鼻基底呈水平状型 ,平均79.17%;鼻翼微突型,平均91.83%;鼻外侧形态直型,平均74.83%;鼻指数分型以中鼻型(70.0～84.9)为主.景颇族男女两性的鼻高平均49.09mm,鼻长平均41.99mm,鼻宽平均36.44mm,鼻指数平均74.93mm,但两性差异显著.他们的鼻深平均14.59mm,鼻深指数平均40.19mm,两性差异不显著.景颇族成年组与青年组各鼻测量值均无显著性的差异,但他们与少年组各鼻测量值却有显著性的差异,提示景颇族人鼻的发育在青年组已趋于稳定.     

442名海南黎族成年人头面部的活体测量

目的：了解海南黎族成年人颅型及其特点。方法：测量海南黎族成年人442人（男223人,女219人）的头面部16项指标,计算指数5项,确定颅型和鼻型。结果：发现除两眼内宽外,男女间各测量值差异显著,但颅型等各型在两性表现出基本特征的一致性。结论：将黎族与国内其它民族比较, 发现黎族人颅头宽、鼻高均数小,而鼻宽大,显示出黎族独特的头面部特点。     

朝鲜族上唇的测量研究

对１８０名８～５０岁正常朝鲜族人上唇的５个项目进行了测量研究，得出了朝鲜族正常成年男、女上唇所测项目的正常值以及８岁组和１２岁组男、女上唇所测项目的参考值，并通过对９００个所测数据的整理和统计学分析，得出了上唇所测项目生长发育的特性和规律     

青、少年儿童头面部医学活体测量研究 Ⅰ,948例四川青年头面部活体检测报告

本文首次报道948例(男女各474例)四川籍青年(18—25岁)头面部65项指标(线性测量47项、角度11项、指数7项)活体测量的均数及90％正常值,其中耳颞角等16项指标和用园形分布法统计的11项角度值属国内首次报道。观察性别差异见65个项目均数中,除5项测量数值男女无显著差异(P>0.05)外,60项均具显著差异(P<0.05),其中55项(85.6％)均为男>女,另5项女>男。对14项双侧性测量项目.以自拟标准(两侧数值差<1.645SD者为个体左右对称)作对称观察,见95％以上个体各项均属对称。面型两性均以狭面型较多见,有偏狭顷向。鼻型两性均集中于狭鼻型,有明显偏狭倾向。     

云南省傣族头面部器官微机测量及形态观察

对云南省傣族进行了头面部器官微机测量和形态观察研究 .采用本课题组自行研制的头面部摄像———计算机测量系统 ,按随机抽样原则选择云南省德宏傣族景颇族自治州瑞丽市 2 0 0名正常的傣族成人进行了头面部器官 41个测量项目、 17个头面部指数及 2 9个形态观察项目的研究 .结果 :(1)傣族成人头面部器官各参考值和指数值 :除鼻小柱宽、容貌耳长、容貌耳宽、额鼻角、鼻角、头耳高、头长宽指数、头长高指数、头宽高指数、额顶宽度指数、鼻指数、额面高度指数、面上面高度指数、颧额宽度指数和头面宽度指数 15个测量项目值女性较男性大外 ,其余…     

我国健康成人呼吸气流速率曲线图的研究

测定了200名健康成人的平静及快速呼吸的气流速率曲线图,就曲线形成的机制和影响因素作了初步讨论,根据所测各项数值可见男女两性平静呼吸流速与年龄,体表等无明显相关。但快速呼(吸)气的最大速率在两性及不同年龄组之间差异显著,并有统计学意义。为此,列出男女快速呼(吸)气最大流速的多元回归方程式,以供参考。     

先天性侧喙综合征1例报告

鼻侧喙为罕见的先天性畸形，我科曾收治1例.行了外鼻成形术，术后外界形态好，现报告如下。患者，女，5岁，出生后即发现左鼻根分有一象鼻样赘生物生长，中间有一小孔，随年龄增大。检查：全身情况好，右外鼻及鼻腔未见异常，左鼻翼未发育，鼻小柱下方有一小孔，呼吸时无气体进     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Survey and practice of reporting quality of randomized controlled clinical trials on traditional Chinese medicine

Evidence obtained from randomized controlled trials （RCTs） has been generally accepted as the gold standard in the evaluation of clinical effectiveness. Readers need to understand the trial design, implementation, results, analysis and interpretation, so as to fully Jnderstand the results of RCTs. Thus, the investigators of RCTs have to report these items in a complete, accurate and clear manner. Since 1998, we have conducted several evaluations on the reporting quality of RCTs published in Chinese journals on traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） and results have shown that there is an urgent need for higher quality RCTs on TCM.