超声心动图对风心病二尖瓣狭窄球囊成形术前后血流动力学的观察

对４０例风心病二尖瓣狭窄（ＭＳ）患者行球囊成形术（ＰＢＭＶ）前后做超声心动图（ＵＣＧ）检查,对比其血流动力学变化,结果显示：ＰＢＭＶ术后二尖瓣平均跨瓣压差（ＰＧｍｅａｎ）由（２２３±１１６）ｋＰａ降低为（０７９±０３７）ｋＰａ（Ｐ＜０００１）;二尖瓣口面积（ＭＶＡ）由（０９０±０２５）ｃ增加为（１８６±０８８）ｃ（Ｐ＜０００１）;射血分数（ＥＦ）由０５３±００６增加为０６８±００４（Ｐ＜０００１）;左房平均压（ＬＡＰ）由（３７３±１１９）ｋＰａ降低为（１８２±０６８）ｋＰａ（Ｐ＜０００１）;ＬＡＰ降低率与ＰＧｍｅａｎ降低率,ＭＶＡ增加率、ＥＦ增加率呈正相关关系（Ｐ＜００１）。结论：ＵＣＧ可作为全面评价ＰＢＭＶ疗效的简便有效、直观可靠的手段     

PTF—V1在二尖瓣狭窄球囊扩张术中的临床效果分析

目的 探讨二尖瓣狭窄患者行经皮二尖瓣球囊扩张术（ＰＢＭＶ０前后心电图ＰＴＦ－Ｖ１的变化及其与血流动力学各指标的相关性。方法 分析２９例窦性心律的二尖瓣狭窄患者ＰＢＭＶ前后ＰＴＦ－Ｖ１的变化,并与二尖瓣面积（ＭＶＡ）、左房平均压（ＭＬＡＰ）和左房内径（ＬＡＤ）作相关分析。结果 ＰＢＭＶ术后ＰＴＦ－Ｖ１显著改善（Ｐ〈０．０１）,与ＭＬＡＰ、ＬＡＤ呈显著正相关,与ＭＶＡ呈显著负相关（Ｐ〈０．０５）。结论     

维拉帕米联用阿霉素、长春新碱、足叶己甙体外净化白血病细胞

采用体外克隆形成培养技术研究维拉帕米（ＶＰＬ）联用阿霉素（ＡＤＭ）、长春新碱（ＶＣＲ）和足叶己甙（ＶＰ－１６）体外净化白血病细胞，结果显示：ＶＰＬ２．２μｍｏｌ／Ｌ能明显增加单一应用的不同浓度ＡＤＭ、ＶＣＲ或ＶＰ－１６对白血病细胞克隆形成单位（Ｌ－ＣＦＵ）的抑制作用，而不增加其对正常粒巨系克隆形成单位（ＧＭ－ＣＦＵ）的毒性。０．９２μｍｏｌ／ＬＡＤＭ、０．０２５０μｍｏｌ／ＬＶＣＲ及１．７０μｍｏｌ／ＬＶＰ－１６联合应用下，Ｌ－ＣＦＵ集落存活率为１１．６１％％，再联用２．２０μｍｏｌ／ＬＶＰＬ则为３．５２％；而相同条件下ＧＭ－ＣＦＵ集落存活率分别为３５．８１％及２６．０５％（与相应Ｌ－ＣＦＵ组相比，Ｐ＜０．０１），提示ＶＰＬ能明显增加上述化疗药物联合应用下的选择性体外净化白血病细胞作用。     

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON ISCHEMIA AND REPERFUSION INJURY OF RAT LIVER AND EFFECTS OF LIGUSTRAZINE AND SALVIA COMPOUND

ＥＸＰＥＲＩＭＥＮＴＡＬＳＴＵＤＹＯＮＩＳＣＨＥＭＩＡＡＮＤＲＥＰＥＲＦＵＳＩＯＮＩＮＪＵＲＹＯＦＲＡＴＬＩＶＥＲＡＮＤＥＦＦＥＣＴＳＯＦＬＩＧＵＳＴＲＡＺＩＮＥＡＮＤＳＡＬＶＩＡＣＯＭＰＯＵＮＤＷｕＷｅｉｇｕｏ（武卫国）ａｎｄＱｉｕＦａｚｕ（裘法祖...     

吲哚美辛对梗阻性黄疸血流动力学调节的研究

本文报道吲哚美辛对梗阻性黄疸血流动力学的调节作用，将梗阻性黄疸分为非吲哚美辛组（Ａ组），吲哚美辛术前组（Ｂ组）吲哚美辛术后组（Ｃ组），并与单纯胆囊结石（Ｄ组）比较。结果表明，梗阻性黄疸各组ＳＶ，ＣＯ和ＣＩ显著高于Ｄ组（Ｐ〈０．０１），ＭＡＰ，ＳＶＲ和ＰＶＢＦ显著低于Ｄ组（Ｐ〈０．０１），Ｂ，Ｃ组ＭＡＰＳＶＲ和ＰＶＢＦ显著高于Ａ组（Ｐ〈０．０１），但与Ｄ组比较仍有极显著差异（Ｐ〈０．０１），因此，作     

ANTITUMOR ACTIVITY OF IMMUNOCONJUGATES COMPOSED OF BOANMYCIN AND MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY

ＡＮＴＩＴＵＭＯＲＡＣＴＩＶＩＴＹＯＦＩＭＭＵＮＯＣＯＮＪＵＧＡＴＥＳＣＯＭＰＯＳＥＤＯＦＢＯＡＮＭＹＣＩＮＡＮＤＭＯＮＯＣＬＯＮＡＬＡＮＴＩＢＯＤＹ￥ＺｈｅｎＹｏｎｇｓｕ；（甄永苏）；ＰｅｎｇＺｅ（彭泽）；ＤｅｎｇＹｏｎｇｃｈｕａｎ；（邓甬川）Ｘｕ...     

常频喷射通气和高频喷射通气对蒸气吸入伤犬通气效率的比较

采用蒸气吸入性损伤犬模型，比较常频喷射通气（ＮＦＪＶ）和高原喷射通气（ＨＦＪＶ）的通气效率。结果表明：（１）与ＨＦＪＶ比较，ＮＦＪＶ时的气道压峰值显著升高（Ｐ＜０．０１）；（２）与ＨＦＪＶ比较，ＮＦＪＶ时的Ｐ＿ＡＯ＿２显著下降（Ｐ＜０．０５），ＰａＣＯ＿２显著升高（Ｐ＜０．０１）；（３）与ＨＦＪＶ比较，ＮＦＪＶ时的心输出量（ＣＯ）、氧供量（ＤＯ＿２）和氧耗量（ＶＯ＿２）均显著减少（分别减少１４％、２０％和２４％，Ｐ＜０．０５或Ｐ＜０．０１），而ＰａＯ＿２、ＳａＯ＿２、Ｐ＿（Ａ－ａ）Ｏ＿２、ＰａＯ＿２／Ｆ＿１Ｏ＿２、ＰｖＯ＿２、ＳｖＯ＿２和氧摄取率（ＥＲＯ＿２）均无明显变化。提示，ＮＦＪＶ与ＨＦＪＶ比较，前者导致肺泡通气不足和ＣＯ＿２潴留，且对循环和组织氧合有不良影响。     

经皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形术前后血浆心钠素,肾素—血管紧 …

目的 观察风心病二尖瓣狭窄（ＭＳ）患者经皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形术（ＰＢＭＶ）前后血浆心钠素（ＡＮＦ）、肾素（ＰＲＡ）－血管紧张素（ＡＴ）－醛固酮（Ａｌｄ）系统（ＲＡＡＳ）以及血液动力学的变化。方法 采用放射免疫分析法（ＲＩＡ）测定正常组与ＭＳ组ＰＢＭＶ前后血浆ＡＮＦ和ＲＡＡＳ的水平;二尖瓣口面积９ＭＶＡ）、平均跨瓣压差（ＰＧｍｅａｎ）的测定用超声心动图（ＵＣＧ）;平均在左房压（ＬＡＰ）的测定用心导管     

维拉帕米联用阿霉素,长春新碱,足叶己甙体外净化白血病细胞

采用体外克隆形成培养技术研究维拉帕米（ＶＰＬ）联用阿霉素（ＡＤＭ），长春新碱（ＶＣＲ）和足叶己甙（ＶＰ－１６）体外净化白血病细胞，结果显示，ＶＰＬ２．２μｍｏｌ／Ｌ能明显增加单一应用的不同浓度ＡＤＭ，ＶＣＲ或ＶＰ－１６对白血病细胞克隆形成单位（Ｌ－ＣＦＵ）的抑制作用，而不增加其对正常粒巨系克隆形成单位（ＧＭ－ＣＦＵ）的毒性，０．９２μｍｏｌ／ＬＡＤＭ，０．０２５０μｍｏｌ／ＬＶＣＲ及１．７０μｍｏ     

红细胞铜锌超氧化物歧化酶与血清维生素C在糖尿病肾病时的变化

目的：探讨氧化与抗氧化在糖尿病肾病发生发展中的作用。方法：测定对照（Ｃ）组１５人及糖尿病蛋白尿正常（ＤＭⅠ）组、微量白蛋白尿（ＤＭⅡ）组、临床蛋白尿（ＤＭⅢ）组患者共５６例的红细胞铜，锌超氧化物歧化酶（ＳＯＤ）及血清维生素（ＶｉｔＣ）。结果：ＳＯＤ与尿白蛋白排泄率（ＵＡＥＲ）呈明显负相关，ＤＭⅡ组明显高于Ｃ、ＤＭⅠ组，低于ＤＭⅢ组（Ｐ＜０．０１）；ＶｉｔＣ与ＵＡＥＲ呈明显负相关（Ｐ＜０．０１），但ＤＭⅠ与Ⅱ组，ＤＭⅡ、Ⅲ组间Ｐ＞０．０５；ＳＯＤ、ＶｉｔＣ与ＨｂＡ１Ｃ间呈负相关，前者Ｐ＜０．０１，后者Ｐ＞０．０５。结论：抗氧化能力下降可能是糖尿病发生肾脏损伤的原因之一，并可反映损伤程度。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Survey and practice of reporting quality of randomized controlled clinical trials on traditional Chinese medicine

Evidence obtained from randomized controlled trials （RCTs） has been generally accepted as the gold standard in the evaluation of clinical effectiveness. Readers need to understand the trial design, implementation, results, analysis and interpretation, so as to fully Jnderstand the results of RCTs. Thus, the investigators of RCTs have to report these items in a complete, accurate and clear manner. Since 1998, we have conducted several evaluations on the reporting quality of RCTs published in Chinese journals on traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） and results have shown that there is an urgent need for higher quality RCTs on TCM.