多囊卵巢综合征患者血浆内脂素水平的相关研究

目的研究多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)患者血浆内脂素水平,以进一步探讨内脂素与PCOS发病的关系。方法测定50例PCOS患者及28例对照样本的腰臀比、体质量指数(BMI);应用酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)测定血浆内脂素水平。结果血浆内脂素水平的比较:PCOS组高于对照组([5.67±1.78)μg/L vs(4.86±1.06)μg/L,P<0.05;]对照肥胖组高于对照非肥胖组([5.48±1.63)μg/L vs(4.68±1.21)μg/L,P<0.05;]其余各组间内脂素水平比较差异无统计学意义。血浆内脂素水平与BMI、腰臀比呈正相关。结论 PCOS患者存在高内脂素血症,血浆内脂素水平有可能成为PCOS的辅助检测指标。     

替米沙坦对肥胖性高血压患者微量尿白蛋白及C反应蛋白的影响

目的探讨替米沙坦对肥胖性高血压患者微量尿白蛋白(MAU)及C反应蛋白(CRP)的影响。方法 100例诊断为轻中度高血压的肥胖患者,应用随机数字表法分为两组,对照组给予氨氯地平治疗;观察组给予替米沙坦治疗,两组患者各50例。患者入组后每2周随访1次,观察周期为24周,治疗前后监测血压变化、腰围及体质量指数(BMI),CRP水平变化及MAU的变化情况。结果治疗24周后:①观察组平均收缩压(130±8)mm Hg,对照组平均收缩压(135±9)mm Hg;观察组平均舒张压(82±6)mm Hg,对照组平均舒张压(85±6)mm Hg,比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。②观察组腰围(93.2±3.8)cm,对照组腰围(94.7±3.6)cm;观察组BMI(29.8±3.2)kg/m2,对照组(31.4±3.1)kg/m2,观察组治疗前后比较及两组治疗后比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。③观察组CRP降低至(17.52±6.48)ng/L,对照组降低至(20.47±7.08)ng/L;观察组MAU水平降至(20.86±13.87)mg/L,对照组降低至(26.82±14.63)mg/L,观察组治疗前后比较及两组治疗后比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论替米沙坦治疗肥胖性高血压比氨氯地平可更有效地控制血压,降低肥胖相关指数,降低CRP和尿MAU水平,值得临床推广应用。     

血清瘦素(leptin)水平检测在肝硬化中的临床意义

[目的]通过检测不同分级肝硬化患者血清leptin水平,探讨leptin检测在肝硬化中的临床意义.[方法]用ELISA法检测59例肝硬化患者及70名健康对照者的血清leptin水平,对肝硬化患者进行Child-Pugh分级,并测定全部受试者身高、体重,计算其体重指数(BMI).[结果]肝硬化患者血清leptin水平(13.55±4.59)ng/mL显著高于正常对照组(7.33±3.37)ng/mL(P＜0.01),女性肝硬化患者血清leptin水平(17.87±4.86)ng/mL显著高于男性患者(11.65±3.83)ng/mL(P＜0.05),不同分级肝硬化三组间血清leptin均值(12.44±4.88)ng/mL、(14.09±5.12)ng/mL和(14.99±4.97)ng/mL之间差异无显著意义(P＞0.05).[结论]肝硬化患者血清leptin水平高于正常人,并有性别差异,但leptin水平与肝硬化分级无明显相关.     

甲状腺功能障碍对leptin水平的影响

目的探讨甲状腺功能障碍对人体血清leptin水平的影响。方法选取甲亢患者45例、甲减患者46例、正常对照组50例,应用免疫放射分析(IRMA)法测定血清leptin水平,并测甲状腺功能,计算体重指数(BMI)和体脂百分数(%Fat)。结果甲亢患者leptin水平,男性(2.05±1.54)μg/L,女性(7.47±5.08)μg/L,显著低于正常组,而且扣除体脂因素后仍很明显(P<0.01)。甲减组leptin水平与正常组相比显著升高,但排除体脂因素后,两组差异无显著性。3组leptin水平均与BMI显著正相关,与游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸(FT3)。游离甲状腺素(FT4)呈弱负相关,与促甲状腺激素(TSH)呈弱正相关,但无统计学意义。各组中女性leptin水平均为男性的2、3倍。结论甲功改变通过体脂含量间接影响leptin水平。     

肥胖患者肿瘤坏死因子α与胰岛素抵抗的相关研究

目的探讨肥胖患者肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)与胰岛素抵抗(IR)的关系。方法正常对照组54例,肥胖组54例,测定体重指数(BMI)、血压、TG、TC、LDL-ch、HDL-ch、FPG、FINS、胰岛素敏感性指数(ISI)以及血清TNF-α,比较两组血清TNF-α水平,血清TNF-α水平与ISI作直线相关分析。结果血清TNF-α水平(ng/L):正常对照组9.08±1.87,肥胖组25.13±4.56,两组差异有显著性,P<0.01;TNF-α与ISI呈负相关(r=-0.182,P<0.05)。结论肥胖患者中存在血清TNF-α升高,TNF-α可能参与了肥胖患者IR的形成。     

降钙素原及炎症指标对急性胰腺炎的早期诊断价值

目的 研究降钙素原(PCT)及炎症指标对急性胰腺炎患者的早期诊断价值.方法 选取2015年8月至2016年7月于我院诊治的急性胰腺炎患者80例作为观察组,另选取80例正常体检者作为对照组.分别比较两组受检者的血清PCT、C反应蛋白(CRP)以及白细胞介素-6(IL-6)水平.同时,根据病情严重程度将观察组患者分为重症急性胰腺炎(SAP)组34例,轻中型急性胰腺炎(MAP)组46例.分别比较两组患者治疗前后的血清PCT、CRP、IL-6水平以及急性生理与慢性健康(APACHEⅡ)评分.结果 观察组患者的血清PCT、CRP和IL-6水平分别为(3.4±0.5)ng/mL、(124.3±22.1)mg/L和(48.6±14.3)ng/L,均显著高于对照组的(0.6±0.3)ng/mL、(5.7±1.5)mg/L及(6.5±0.8)ng/L,差异均有显著统计学意义(P<0.01);SAP组和MAP组患者治疗后的血清PCT水平均显著高于治疗前,且治疗前和治疗后SAP组患者的PCT水平分别为(4.8±1.4)ng/mL、(10.2±3.3)ng/mL,显著高于MAP组的(1.7±0.6)ng/mL、(4.2±0.9)ng/mL,差异均有显著统计学意义(P<0.01);SAP组和MAP组患者治疗后的血清CRP、IL-6水平均显著高于治疗前,且治疗前和治疗后SAP组患者的CRP水平分别为(28.5±3.7)mg/L、(114.9±21.5)mg/L、IL-6水平分别为(85.6±27.8)ng/L、(295.5±37.3)ng/L,均显著高于MAP组的(20.2±3.2)mg/L、(67.7±11.1)mg/L、(27.6±7.6)ng/L、(173.2±13.6)ng/L,差异均有显著统计学意义(P<0.01).治疗前和治疗后SAP组APACHEⅡ评分为(8.4±4.1)分、(7.8±3.7)分,明显低于MAP组的(11.7±5.4)分、(11.3±3.7)分,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01).结论 联合检测患者血清PCT、CRP及IL-6水平可有效诊断患者病情严重程度,有助于指导临床诊疗.     

血清及卵泡液内脂素水平与多囊卵巢综合征的关系

【目的】 探讨多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)患者血清内脂素(S visfatin)?卵泡液内脂素(FF visfatin )水平及其与PCOS的关系?【方法】 选择同期因PCOS?输卵管等因素导致不孕行手术治疗的育龄女性,PCOS组20例,对照组20例?两组患者均于卵泡早期抽取静脉血检测性激素?血糖指标,测量身高?体质量?腰围?臀围以计算体质量指数BMI?腰臀比WHR;留取血清?卵泡液检测visfatin水平?【结果】 (1) PCOS组S visfatin(20.03 ± 3.07)ng/mL?FF visfatin(19.17 ± 4.91)ng/mL水平分别高于对照组S visfatin(14.47 ± 3.81)ng/mL?FF vifatin(13.20 ± 4.12)ng/mL水平,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.001);(2) PCOS组S visfatin?FF vifatin水平呈正相关(r = 0.67, P = 0.004);对照组S visfatin?FF vifatin水平呈正相关(r = 0.87, P < 0.001);(3) 研究对象总体多因素线性逐步回归分析结果显示,胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)?WHR?LH/FSH可以解释S visfatin水平的80%;血清visfatin可以解释卵泡液visfatin水平的85%?【结论】 PCOS患者存在高内脂素血症,其S visfatin?FF visfatin水平升高,且两者呈正相关;FF visfatin可能主要受到S visfatin的影响;HOMA-IR?WHR?LH/FSH与S visfatin呈正相关,提示visfatin可能参与了PCOS的发病机制?     

多囊卵巢综合征患者空腹血清Ghrelin水平变化及相关因素分析

目的探讨多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)患者空腹血清Ghrelin水平变化及相关性因素。方法选取48例PCOS患者(PCOS组)和32名正常体检者(对照组),PCOS组按照体质指数(BMI)≥25 kg/m2或<25 kg/m2,又各自分为超重/肥胖(PCOSObesity)亚组和体重正常(PCOSLean)亚组。采用酶联免疫吸附法测定各组空腹血清Ghrelin水平,同时检测黄体生成素、卵泡刺激素、睾酮(T)、空腹血糖(FPG)和胰岛素(FINS)水平;测量身高、体质量、腰围(WC)、臀围;并计算BMI、腰臀比(WHR)、稳态模型胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)和胰岛β细胞分泌功能(HOMA-β)。FINS、HOMA-IR、HO-MA-β经对数转化为FINSln、HOMA-IRln和HOMA-βln后符合正态分布。结果①PCOS组空腹血清Ghrelin水平低于对照组,PCOSObesity亚组空腹Ghrelin水平低于PCOSLean亚组(P<0.01);②Pearson相关分析显示,PCOS组空腹血清Ghre-lin水平与BMI、WC、WHR、FINSln、HOMA-IRln与HOMA-βln(r=-0.774、-0.649、-0.553、-0.590、-0.575、-0.431,P<0.01)呈负相关;③多元逐步回归分析显示,BMI是影响Ghrelin水平的独立相关因素。结论 Ghrelin水平降低可能是控制PCOS患者肥胖和胰岛素抵抗进一步发展的保护性因素。     

心肺复苏后患者血清内皮选择素和S100b蛋白水平的变化及其临床意义

目的 观察心肺复苏后患者的可溶性粘附分子P选择素(P-selectin)、E选择素(E-selectin)和S100b的变化,并探讨其临床意义.方法 收集2014年10月至2016年10月期间海南省人民医院急救中心收治的院内52例心肺复苏患者的血清样本,其中以循环恢复时间超过48 h的14例患者为生存组,而48 h内循环未恢复的38例患者为死亡组,比较两组患者在不同时间点的P-selectin、E-selectin和S100b变化规律.结果 复苏后30 min时,患者的血清P-selectin在死亡组高于生存组[(357.1±109.7)ng/mL vs(264.8±53.5)ng/mL],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);复苏后E-selectin在生存组30 min[(52.5±11.8)ng/mL vs(52.5±11.8)ng/mL]、12 h[(50.1±7.4)ng/mL vs(92.8±16.3)ng/mL]和24 h[(65.0±10.8)ng/mL vs(119.0±9.3)ng/mL]均低于死亡组(P<0.05),而生存组S100b血清水平在12 h[(0.67±0.11)ng/mL vs(1.21±0.32)ng/mL]和24 h[(0.39±0.06)ng/mL vs(0.84±0.07)ng/mL]均低于死亡组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 心肺复苏后粘附分子P-selectin、E-selectin和S100b的变化对心肺复苏患者的预后判断具有重要的临床意义.     

TGF-β1、PDGF、CTGF在尘肺病患者血清中的表达水平变化及意义

目的探讨转化生长因子β1(TGF-β1)、血小板源性生长因子(PDGF)、结缔组织生长因子(CTGF)在尘肺病发生、发展中表达水平的变化及其意义。方法采用双抗体夹心法,测定70例尘肺病患者(其中包括29例矽肺病患者和41例煤工尘肺病患者)和77例健康对照者血清TGF-β1、PDGF、CTGF的表达水平。结果尘肺病患者血清TGF-β1、PDGF、CTGF含量分别为(44.95±23.72)ng/mL、(56.95±55.68)ng/mL、(346.70±259.49)pg/mL,对照组则分别为(6.81±4.99)ng/mL、(30.96±21.63)ng/mL、(307.49±235.40)pg/mL,病例组与对照组血清TGF-β1、PDGF含量差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),血清CTGF含量在两组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);矽肺病患者血清TGF-β1、PDGF含量均高于煤工尘肺病患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);尘肺病患者血清TGF-β1、PDGF含量随着期别的增加而降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两变量相关分析显示TGF-β1与PDGF、CTGF与PDGF呈正相关关系(P<0.05)。结论血清TGF-β1、PDGF表达水平与尘肺病的发生发展、病理类型及严重程度密切相关。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.     

Survey and practice of reporting quality of randomized controlled clinical trials on traditional Chinese medicine

Evidence obtained from randomized controlled trials （RCTs） has been generally accepted as the gold standard in the evaluation of clinical effectiveness. Readers need to understand the trial design, implementation, results, analysis and interpretation, so as to fully Jnderstand the results of RCTs. Thus, the investigators of RCTs have to report these items in a complete, accurate and clear manner. Since 1998, we have conducted several evaluations on the reporting quality of RCTs published in Chinese journals on traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） and results have shown that there is an urgent need for higher quality RCTs on TCM.     

TCM Treatment of Ankylosing Spondylitis by Tonifying the Kidney and Strengthening the Governor Vessel

Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic and progressive disorder with inflammation mainly involving the central axis joints. It mainly affects the cervical spine and the lumbosacral area, with the pathogenesis closely related to the kidney and the Governor Vessel (GV). TCM holds that the syndrome is deficiency in origin and excess in superficiality, which is due to insufficiency of the kidney, deficiency of GV, and blocking of the channels with the invasion of exogenous evil, leading to poor circulation of qi and blood and malnutrition of the bones, muscles and joints. The TCM method of tonifying the kidney and strengthening GV to regulate circulation of qi and blood and check the arthralgia pain should be adopted, with the Kidney-Tonifying and GV Strengthening Decoction (益肾强督汤) prescribed.     

IMPROVING P-gp EXPRESSION IN HUMAN MONONUCLEAR CELLS IN VITRO TRANSFECTED BY MULTIDRUG RESISTANCE-1 mRNA

CHEMOTHERAPY playsa greatrolein the treat- ment of malignanttumors,especiallyingynecolo- gicalones.But inanticancerchemotherapy,leuko-cytopeniaisfrequentlytheprimarydose-limitingsideeffect factor.Moreover,cancersarefrequentlychemoresistantbe-causeof overexpressionof P-glycoprotein(P-gp), which isencodedby multidrugresistancegene (MDR1 ) and detectableinup to50% ofhuman cancersand renderscellsresistancetoanticancerdrugs.The safetyand potentialtherapeuticbenefitof mdr1 gene transferredto h…