推拿针灸联合口服独一味胶囊治疗退行性膝关节炎临床观察

目的观察推拿针灸联合口服独一味胶囊治疗退行性膝关节炎的疗效。方法将42例退行性膝关节炎患者患者随机分成2组。治疗组22例,采用推拿针灸配合独一味胶囊内服疗法,每天推拿针灸1次并加口服独一味胶囊治疗。对照组20例,采用口服独一味胶囊治疗。同时2疗程后分别观察2组关节疼痛、肿胀及功能改善情况。结果治疗组治愈率为59%,有效率为95.45%;对照组治愈率为50%,有效率为85%。2组有效率和治愈率比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05、P0.025)。结论表明推拿针灸联合口服独一味胶囊疗法治疗退行性膝关节病,止痛、消除关节肿胀效果良好,疗效明显优于单纯中药内服疗法。     

推拿配合功能锻炼治疗膝骨性关节炎40例的临床观察

目的：观察推拿配合功能锻炼治疗膝骨性关节炎的临床疗效。方法：80例随机分为治疗组40例和对照组40例,治疗组采用推拿配合功能锻炼治疗,对照组采用注射玻璃酸钠治疗。结果：治疗组有效率95%,其中临床控制25例,显效8例,有效5例,无效2例;对照组总有效率85%例,其中临床控制18例,显效10例,有效6例,无效6例。两组比较有显著差异（P〈0.05）。结论：推拿配合功能锻炼治疗膝骨性关节炎的疗效优于采用注射玻璃酸钠治疗,明显缓解关节疼痛及恢复关节功能。     

中西医结合治疗退行性膝关节炎37例

目的：观察中西医结合治疗退行性膝关节炎的临床疗效。方法：73例退行性膝关节炎患者随机分为治疗组37例、对照组36例,对照组采用西药治疗,治疗组在对照组治疗基础上加用中药熏洗及局部外敷治疗。1疗程后评定疗效。结果：总有效率治疗组91.89%,对照组77.78%,两组疗效经统计学处理,有显著性差异（P〈0.05）。结论：中西医结合治疗退行性膝关节炎效果较好。     

温针灸配合温阳通痹中药治疗退行性膝关节炎疗效观察

目的：观察温针灸配合温阳通痹中药治疗退行性膝关节炎的临床疗效。方法：选择120例退行性膝关节炎患者纳入观察,将其随机分为治疗组（60例）与对照组（60例）。治疗组给予温针灸配合温阳通痹中药口服,对照组予温阳通痹中药口服。疗程均为14d。结果：经治疗,治疗组临床治愈13例,显效23例,有效17例,总有效率为88．3％;对照组临床治愈6例,显效18例,有效19例,总有效率为71．7％。治疗组疗效优于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论：温针灸配合温阳通痹中药治疗退行性膝关节炎疗效确切,值得临床推广使用。     

理疗配合手法治疗退行性膝关节炎临床观察

目的观察理疗配合手法治疗退行性膝关节炎的疗效。方法：将190例患者随机平均分为治疗组和对照组,治疗组采用理疗配合膝关节手法治疗,对照组采用超短波和电脑中频治疗。结果与结论：治疗组治愈率为86.3%,对照组为46.3%,两组有显著性差异（P〈0.05）,说明理疗配合手法治疗退行性膝关节炎疗效好。两组1年后复发情况统计说明,治疗组比对照组复发率低（P〈0.05）,远期疗效较好。     

温针配合推拿治疗重度膝关节炎的护理体会

目的:探讨采用温针配合推拿治疗重度膝关节炎的护理体会,为今后临床重度膝关节炎患者的护理提供科学的指导。方法:收治的200例重度膝关节患者作为观察对象,随机分为试验组100例和对照组100例。试验组采用温针配合推拿治疗重度膝关节炎护理,对照组采用温针治疗护理,对比两组护理后治疗效果以及患者满意度。结果:试验组总有效率为94.0%;对照组总有效率为76.0%,两组比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组患者满意度为95.0%,对照组患者满意度为70.0%,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在治疗重度膝关节炎过程中,实施温针配合推拿治疗重度膝关节炎的治疗及护理,能显著提高患者治疗效果和患者满意度,有助于患者早日康复,提升患者生活质量。     

腕踝针配合推拿疗法治疗膝骨性关节炎

目的观察腕踝针配合推拿疗法治疗膝骨性关节炎的临床疗效。方法将64例膝骨性关节炎的患者随机分成治疗组和对照组,各32例。治疗组给予腕踝针和推拿治疗(1次/d,每周治疗5天,休息2天,共治疗4周),对照组给予塞来昔布胶囊口服治疗(2次/d, 1粒/次,共治疗4周)。2组均按照VAS计分标准、WOMAC计分观察临床疗效。结果治疗组总有效率为90.6%,对照组总有效率为81.3%,差异具有统计学意义(P 0.05)。结论腕踝针配合推拿疗法和口服药物疗法,在治疗膝骨性关节炎方面均有疗效,但前者疗效更明显。     

推拿配合电针治疗膝骨性关节炎38例临床分析

目的:探讨推拿配合电针治疗膝骨性关节炎的临床疗效。方法:采用中医推拿手法配合电针治疗膝骨性关节炎38例,运用Lysholm膝关节功能评分表判定临床疗效。结果:本组患者38例,显效23例(60.5%),进步9例(占23.5%),有效3例(占8.0%),无效3例(占8.0%),总有效率达92.1%。结论:推拿配合电针治疗可理筋舒骨,恢复关节功能,减轻疼痛肿胀。操作简便,疗效显著,可在临床推广应用。     

中医推拿辅治退行性膝关节炎的80例临床疗效

目的:探讨中医推拿辅助治疗退行性膝关节炎的疗效,以供临床治疗此疾病参考使用。方法:将骨科门诊2011年1月收治的80例退行性膝关节炎的患者随机分为2组,2组患者的一般资料及疾病严重程度比较无明显差异。对照组患者40例,给予玻璃酸钠注射治疗;实验组患者40例,在对照组治疗方法的基础上辅助以中医推拿治疗,比较2组患者的治疗效果,并将结果进行统计学分析。结果:实验组患者80例,其总有效率为93.75%(75/80);对照组患者总有效率为78.75%(63/80),2组患者比较有显著差异,经SPSS18.0软件统计学分析,χ2=5.94,p<0.05,差异有统计学意义。结论:采用中医推拿辅助对退行性关节炎进行治疗可以取得较好的治疗效果,减少患者治疗费用,进而提高其生活质量,值得在临床工作中应用。     

电针"腰突穴"配合手法治疗腰椎间盘突出症临床研究

目的:观察电针"腰突穴"配合推拿手法治疗腰椎间盘突出症的临床疗效.方法:将92例患者随机分为两组,治疗组采用电针"腰突穴"配合推拿手法治疗,对照组采用常规针刺疗法治疗,分别治疗20次后观察临床疗效.结果:治疗组治愈率46%,有效率100%,对照组治愈率19%,有效率88.09%.治疗组疗效明显优于对照组.结论:电针"腰...     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.     

Survey and practice of reporting quality of randomized controlled clinical trials on traditional Chinese medicine

Evidence obtained from randomized controlled trials （RCTs） has been generally accepted as the gold standard in the evaluation of clinical effectiveness. Readers need to understand the trial design, implementation, results, analysis and interpretation, so as to fully Jnderstand the results of RCTs. Thus, the investigators of RCTs have to report these items in a complete, accurate and clear manner. Since 1998, we have conducted several evaluations on the reporting quality of RCTs published in Chinese journals on traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） and results have shown that there is an urgent need for higher quality RCTs on TCM.     

TCM Treatment of Ankylosing Spondylitis by Tonifying the Kidney and Strengthening the Governor Vessel

Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic and progressive disorder with inflammation mainly involving the central axis joints. It mainly affects the cervical spine and the lumbosacral area, with the pathogenesis closely related to the kidney and the Governor Vessel (GV). TCM holds that the syndrome is deficiency in origin and excess in superficiality, which is due to insufficiency of the kidney, deficiency of GV, and blocking of the channels with the invasion of exogenous evil, leading to poor circulation of qi and blood and malnutrition of the bones, muscles and joints. The TCM method of tonifying the kidney and strengthening GV to regulate circulation of qi and blood and check the arthralgia pain should be adopted, with the Kidney-Tonifying and GV Strengthening Decoction (益肾强督汤) prescribed.     

IMPROVING P-gp EXPRESSION IN HUMAN MONONUCLEAR CELLS IN VITRO TRANSFECTED BY MULTIDRUG RESISTANCE-1 mRNA

CHEMOTHERAPY playsa greatrolein the treat- ment of malignanttumors,especiallyingynecolo- gicalones.But inanticancerchemotherapy,leuko-cytopeniaisfrequentlytheprimarydose-limitingsideeffect factor.Moreover,cancersarefrequentlychemoresistantbe-causeof overexpressionof P-glycoprotein(P-gp), which isencodedby multidrugresistancegene (MDR1 ) and detectableinup to50% ofhuman cancersand renderscellsresistancetoanticancerdrugs.The safetyand potentialtherapeuticbenefitof mdr1 gene transferredto h…