住院精神分裂症患者自测健康的对照研究

目的比较住院精神分裂症患者和躯体疾病患者的健康状况,及了解影响精神分裂症患者健康的因素。方法采用“自测健康评定量表”(SRHMS)对81例慢性精神分裂症康复期患者和82例躯体疾病病人作自我评定,进行对照研究。并对相关因素作多元逐步回归分析。结果两组间 SRHMS总分、心理健康子量表总分比较不存在显著性差异;(P=0.39);生理及健康子量表及总分、社会健康子量表总分两组间的差异均有非常显著性差异(P=0.00) 。经多元逐步回归分析,精神分裂症组病程、 IPROS总分、服药剂量影响 SRHMS的评分。结论自测健康评定量表是健康测定的一个有效工具,测试结果反映了两组人群实际健康状况。     

住院精神分裂症男女患者自测健康对照分析

目的：了解精神分裂症男、女患者自测健康状况。方法：采用自测健康评定量表（SRHMS）对120例住院精神分裂症患者进行自测健康水平评定。结果：男女组之间在社会健康子量表方面具有显著性差异（P〈0.05）。而生理健康子量表分、心理健康子量表分、健康自测量表总分均无显著性差异（P〉0.05）。结论：女性精神分裂症患者社会健康水平高于男性患者,自测健康评定量表能较客观地反映健康状况的性别差异。     

住院精神分裂症男女患者自测健康对照分析

目的:了解精神分裂症男、女患者自测健康状况.方法:采用自测健康评定量表(SRHMS) 对120例住院精神分裂症患者进行自测健康水平评定.结果:男女组之间在社会健康子量表方面具有显著性差异(P<0.05).而生理健康子量表分、心理健康子量表分、健康自测量表总分均无显著性差异(P>0.05).结论:女性精神分裂症患者社会健康水平高于男性患者,自测健康评定量表能较客观地反映健康状况的性别差异.     

一般人群睡眠质量和自测健康关系的初步研究

目的了解一般人群的睡眠质量特点及自测健康状况并探讨睡眠质量和自测健康的关系.方法采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)、自测健康评定量表(SRHMS)评定某市睡眠日咨询活动现场的一般人群(201例)睡眠质量、自测健康状况及相互关系.结果 PSQI测评结果显示一般人群中43.8%(n＝88)的人总分>7分,存在睡眠质量问题;56.2%(n＝113)的人总分≤7分,睡眠质量较好,两组间PSQI各因子得分、总分均有显著性差异(P<0.05);SRHMS测评结果显示存在睡眠质量问题组与无睡眠质量问题组在身体症状和器官功能、心理症状与负向情绪、角色活动、社会资源与社会接触、生理、心理、社会子量表、健康总量表得分具有显著性差异(P<0.05).相关分析显示睡眠质量、睡眠时间、睡眠效率与SRHMS中的身体症状与器官功能、生理健康子量表和总量表得分呈显著性负相关(P<0.01),安眠药物同身体症状与器官功能、角色活动得分呈显著性负相关(P<0.01).结论睡眠质量对一般人群健康状况具有重要影响,广泛开展睡眠保健知识的健康教育,对促进一般人群生活质量的整体提高具有重要意义.     

一般人群睡眠质量和自测健康关系的初步研究

目的 了解一般人群的睡眠质量特点及自测健康状况并探讨睡眠质量和自测健康的关系。方法 采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)、自测健康评定量表(SRHMS)评定某市睡眠日咨询活动现场的一般人群(201例)睡眠质量、自测健康状况及相互关系。结果 PSQI测评结果显示一般人群中43.8％(n＝88)的人总分＞7分，存在睡眠质量问题；56．2％(n＝113)的人总分≤7分，睡眠质量较好，两组间PSQI各因子得分、总分均有显著性差异(P＜0．05)；SRHMS测评结果显示存在睡眠质量问题组与无睡眠质量问题组在身体症状和器官功能、心理症状与负向情绪、角色活动、社会资源与社会接触、生理、心理、社会子量表、健康总量表得分具有显著性差异(P＜0．05)。相关分析显示睡眠质量、睡眠时间、睡眠效率与SRHMS中的身体症状与器官功能、生理健康子量表和总量表得分呈显著性负相关(P＜0．01)，安眠药物同身体症状与器官功能、角色活动得分呈显著性负相关(P＜0．01)。结论 睡眠质量对一般人群健康状况具有重要影响，广泛开展睡眠保健知识的健康教育，对促进一般人群生活质量的整体提高具有重要意义。     

服用抗精神病药物对老年期精神分裂症患者自测健康的影响

目的：探讨服用抗精神病药物对老年期精神分裂症患自测健康的影响,方法：对43例服用抗精神病药物及31例长期停服抗精神病药物的老年期精神分裂症患采用自测健康评定量表（SRHMS）进行评定。结果：服药组病人的身体症状与器官功能维度分较低,而其日常生活功能及身体活动功能度分较高,与停药组相比差异有显性（P＜0．05）,但两组病人的SRHMS总分及生理,心理,社会健康子量表分无统计学差异（P＞0．05）,结论：服用抗精神病药物不影响老年期精神分裂症患的自测健康。     

影响康复期精神分裂症患者自测健康因素的相关分析

目的：了解影响精神分裂症患者康复期自测健康状况的有关因素。方法：对82例康复期精神分裂症患者进行自测健康评定量表（SHRMS）评定及PANSS量表评定。结果：本组自测健康总分与PANSS总分、性别、病程、住院时间、病程无显著相关性。社会健康子量表分与一般精神病理量表分;日常生活功能与住院时间;日常生活功能、身体活动功能与经济收入;认知功能与性别、住院时间;角色活动及社会适应与阳性量表分、经济收入;社会资源及社会接触与PANSS总分、一般精神病理量表分有显著性相关。结论：影响精神分裂症患者康复期自测健康状况的因素颇多,应采取有效措施,提高精神分裂症患者的健康状况。     

服用抗精神病药物对老年期精神分裂症患者自测健康的影响

目的探讨服用抗精神病药物对老年期精神分裂症患者自测健康的影响.方法对43例服用抗精神病药物及31例长期停服抗精神病药物的老年期精神分裂症患者采用自测健康评定量表(SRHMS)进行评定.结果服药组病人的身体症状与器官功能维度分较低,而其日常生活功能及身体活动功能维度分较高,与停药组相比差异有显著性(P<0.05).但两组病人的SRHMS总分及生理、心理、社会健康子量表分无统计学差异(P>0.05).结论服用抗精神病药物不影响老年期精神分裂症患者的自测健康.     

慢性肾小球肾炎出院患者自测健康调查

目的 了解慢性肾小球肾炎出院患者的健康状况.方法 采用自测健康评定量表(SRHMS V1.0)对50例慢性肾小球肾炎出院患者、50名正常人群(医药代表)进行现场问卷调查.结果 肾炎组在日常生活功能、身体活动功能、生理健康子量表总分、正向情绪、认知功能、心理健康子量表总分、角色活动、社会资源与社会接触、社会健康子量表总分、自测健康评定量表标准版总分共十个维度与正常组的差异均有显著性(P＜0.05),但身体症状与器官功能、心理症状与负向情绪、社会支持三个维度与正常组的差异无显著性.结论 慢性肾小球肾炎出院患者的自测健康明显差于正常人群     

孕产妇女自测健康的研究

目的了解孕产妇女的自测健康状况。方法应用自测健康评定量表（SRHMS V1．0）对50名一般育龄妇女人群。55名孕妇在产前、产后1周及42d的健康状况进行评定。结果产前孕妇与一般育龄妇女在日常生活功能、身体活动功能及生理健康子量表总分方面的评分存在统计学意义（P〈0．01）；孕妇产后1周在日常生活功能、身体活动功能、生理健康子量表总分及自测健康评定量表总分方面的评分与其产前存在统计学意义（P〈0．01）；产后第42天在身体活动功能、生理健康子量表总分及自测健康评定量表总分方面的评分与其产前存在统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论孕妇产前虽然在生理健康方面比一般育龄妇女人群差，但自测健康总体上两者并不存在差异。孕妇产后1周的自测健康比产前差。产后第42天的自测健康明显好于产前。自测健康评定量表是用于评价孕产妇女健康状况的一个有效方法和工具。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Analysis of CK-19,PDX-1,Nestin,Ngn3 in different donor islet purity in rats

Objective: To investigate if there are the CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells in the donor islets of different purity in rats. Methods: Thirty male adult SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. Islets were isolated using digestion by ductal injection of collagenase. Group Ⅰ (n=10): Separating cell preparations were not purified, Group Ⅱ(n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% Ficoll400 ,Group Ⅲ (n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% and 11% Ficoll-400. The levels of protein of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin and Ngn3 were detected by immunohistochemistry and the mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 was amplified by RT-PCR. Results: After two different purification methods applied, three islet preparations of different purities were obtained. The difference of islet purity was significant among various groups (P＜0.05). Compared with group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ,the protein and mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin,Ngn3 were both higher in group Ⅰ; group Ⅲ was poorly expressed. Conclusions: The three different islet purity donor islet have different CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells within them, indicating that there are some islet stem cells in the purified donor islet.     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.