首发精神分裂症患者血浆IL-6、sIL-6R及IL-13水平研究

目的探讨首发精神分裂症患者血浆白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、可溶性白细胞介素-6受体(sIL-6 R)及白细胞介素-13(IL-13)水平的变化. 方法采用酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)对30例精神分裂症患者和28例健康对照者血浆IL-6、sIL-6 R及IL-13水平进行检测.结果精神分裂症患者血浆IL-6[(20.18±2.59)pg/ml]及sIL-6 R[(33.87±16.51)pg/ml]水平显著高于对照组(P ＜0.05),而血浆IL-13[(16.15±11.98)pg/ml]水平显著低于对照组[(24.41±18.26)pg/ml](P ＜0.05);以阴性症状为主患者的IL-6[(21.04±1.72)pg/ml]及sIL-6 R[(32.83±15.72)pg/ml]水平均高于阳性组,其中阴性组患者IL-6显著高于阳性组[(18.28±3.22)pg/ml](P ＜0.05),阴性组患者血浆IL-13[(12.72±9.01)pg/ml]水平显著低于阳性组[(19.82±7.83)pg/ml](P ＜0.05);未发现患者组及对照组血浆IL-6、sIL-6 R及IL-13之间的相关性.结论精神分裂症患者存在IL-6、IL-13介导的免疫功能异常,血浆IL-6水平升高、IL-13水平降低可能是阴性症状为主患者的特征性免疫学指标之一.     

度洛西汀对首发抑郁症患者血清细胞因子水平的影响

目的 探讨首发抑郁症患者的细胞因子水平变化及度洛西汀对其的影响.方法 采用酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)检测38例抑郁症患者度洛西汀治疗前、后血清白细胞介素-1(IL-1)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-4(IL-4)、白细胞介素-10(IL-10)水平;于治疗前后进行汉密顿抑郁量表评分,进行疗效评估,并与30例健康体检者进行比较,进行统计分析.结果 治疗前,首发抑郁症患者血清IL-6、TNF-α、IL-1浓度[(10.66±3.12) pg/ml,(77.49±3.12) pg/ml,(39.09±3.77) pg/ml]均显著高于正常对照组[(2.72±0.91)pg/ml,(37.48±5.87) pg/ml,(10.31±1.05) pg/ml];血清IL-4、IL-10浓度[(3.18±0.46) pg/ml,( 102.66±20.50) pg/ml]明显低于正常对照组[(7.85±0.49) pg/ml,(181.00±33.85) pg/ml];经度洛西汀治疗后,患者血清IL-6、TNF-α、IL-1浓度明显较治疗前有显著下降(P＜0.05),血清IL-4、IL-10浓度较治疗前显著升高(P＜0.05),但血清IL-6、TNF-α、IL-1浓度仍明显高于正常对照组(P＜0.05).相关性分析表明,血清IL-6、TNF-α、IL-1水平与HAMD总分呈明显正相关(r分别为0.667,0.486,0.727,P＜0.01),而血清IL-4、IL-10水平则与HAMD总分呈明显负相关(r分别为-0.433,-0.269,P＜0.05,P＜0.01).结论 首发抑郁症患者存在细胞因子介导的免疫功能紊乱,度洛西汀可能通过调节细胞因子及Th1/Th2失衡发挥抗抑郁作用.     

血浆Aβ1-40及血脂与炎性指标在阿尔茨海默病患者中的表达及意义

  目的  探讨血浆β淀粉样蛋白1-40(Aβ1-40)、血脂及炎性指标在老年阿尔茨海默病患者中的表达及临床意义。  方法  选择2017年6月—2019年10月台州市第一人民医院接诊的老年阿尔茨海默病患者93例作为观察组,依据ADAS-Cog表分组:53例轻度(ADAS-Cog评分＜20分),40例中重度(ADAS-Cog评分≥20分)。另选择同期于本院行健康体检的50例正常老年人作为对照组,通过酶联免疫吸附试验检测血浆Aβ1-40、炎性指标[白细胞介素1β(IL-1β)、白细胞介素6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)]表达,并经全自动生化分析仪检测血脂[三酰甘油(TG)、高密度脂蛋白(HDL)、胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)]表达。  结果  观察组患者血浆Aβ1-40、IL-1β、IL-6、TNF-α表达均比对照组高[(109.37±8.52)pg/mL vs. (93.48±7.23)pg/mL、(49.53±6.09)pg/mL vs. (30.51±7.46)pg/mL、(170.87±12.71)pg/mL vs. (75.15±8.27)pg/mL、(65.93±5.72)pg/mL vs. (36.70±5.24)pg/mL,均P < 0.05];2组HDL水平对比差异无统计学意义(均P＞0.05);观察组患者血脂TG、TC、LDL水平均比对照组高(均P＜0.05);中重度组患者血浆Aβ1-40、IL-1β、IL-6、TNF-α表达水平均比轻度组高(均P＜0.05);轻度组、中重度组血脂指标TG、HDL、TC、LDL水平对比差异无统计学意义(均P＞0.05)。  结论  血浆Aβ1-40、血脂及炎性因子表达与老年阿尔茨海默病病情严重程度密切相关,可为临床评估老年阿尔茨海默病病情进展提供参考依据。      

老年冠心病心衰患者血浆白细胞介素—6和一氧化氮浓度的变化

目的观察老年冠心病心衰患者血浆白细胞介素-6(Interleukin-6，IL-6)及一氧化氮(NitricOxide,NO)浓度的变化。方法选择48例老年冠心病心衰患者和30例健康老年人，测定其血浆IL-6、NO浓度。结果心衰组血浆IL-6浓度(19.81±15.9)pg／ml明显高于对照组(7.02±2.36)pg／ml,P＜0.001)，NO浓度(73.39±35.49)μmol／L明显高于对照组(42.82±17.24)μmol／L，P＜0.001。心衰组血浆IL-6和NO浓度与左室射血分数(LVEF)呈负相关(r分别为-0.6和-0.37，均P＜0.01)，血浆NO浓度与IL-6浓度呈正相关(r=0.06，P＜0.001)。结论老年冠心病心衰血浆IL-6、NO浓度明显升高，二者随心衰加重而升高。IL-6和NO在心衰的发生发展中可能起重要作用。     

银屑病患者血清细胞因子白细胞介素-17、半胱天冬酶-1、白细胞介素-18的变化情况

目的探讨银屑病患者血清细胞因子白细胞介素-17(Interleukin-17,IL-17)、半胱天冬酶-1(caspase-1)、白细胞介素-18(Interleukin-18,IL-18)的变化情况。方法选择寻常型银屑病患者80例为银屑病组,健康体检者80例为对照组。酶联免疫吸附实验法测定两组血清IL-17、caspase-1、IL-18水平。结果银屑病组患者血清IL-17、caspase-1、IL-18水平分别为(215.46±19.78)pg/mL、(112.31±12.14)pg/mL、(134.25±18.85)pg/mL,对照组患者血清IL-17、caspase-1、IL-18水平分别为(142.31±7.80)pg/mL、(43.25±5.65)pg/mL、(62.97±12.13)pg/mL,两组血清IL-17、caspase-1、IL-18水平比较差异均有统计学意义(P=0.000、0.000、0.000),银屑病组患者血清IL-17、caspase-1、IL-18水平高于对照组。银屑病进展期患者血清IL-17、caspase-1、IL-18水平分别为(265.47±16.57)pg/mL、(137.56±8.93)pg/mL、(163.24±5.83)pg/mL,银屑病静止期患者血清IL-17、caspase-1、IL-18水平分别为(165.37±11.25)pg/mL、(68.73±5.46)pg/mL、(76.86±4.87)pg/mL,两组患者血清IL-17、caspase-1、IL-18水平比较差异均有统计学意义(P=0.000、0.000、0.000),银屑病进展期患者血清IL-17、caspase-1、IL-18水平高于静止期。银屑病患者血清IL-17和caspase-1、IL-18均呈正相关(r=0.673、0.742,P=0.000、0.000),血清caspase-1和IL-18呈正相关(r=0.587,P=0.000)。结论寻常型银屑病患者血清IL-17、caspase-1、IL-18水平升高,IL-17、caspase-1、IL-18在寻常型银屑病的发病中具有重要作用。     

特发性血小板减少性紫癜患者白细胞介素-35白细胞介素-17的检测和临床意义

目的检测特发性血小板减少性紫癜(ITP)患者血浆白细胞介素(IL)-35以及IL-17的水平,探讨其在ITP患者血浆中的变化及与疾病活动性的关系。方法采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)法检测29例初诊ITP患者及29名健康体检者血浆IL-35、IL-17水平,探讨两者的相关性。结果 ITP患者血浆IL-35水平(238±72)pg/mL显著低于健康对照组(301±49)pg/mL(P<0.05);ITP患者血浆IL-17水平(26±7)pg/mL显著高于健康对照组(18±3)pg/mL(P<0.05);ITP患者血浆IL-35水平与IL-17水平的比值(10±4)显著低于健康对照组(17±4)(P<0.05)。结论 ITP患者血浆IL-35水平降低以及IL-17水平的升高可能参与了ITP的发生以及发展,或者可作为ITP患者免疫状态检测的指标。     

血液透析对尿毒症患者Treg与Th17水平失衡的影响分析

目的 探讨维持性血液透析对尿毒症患者调节性T细胞(Treg)和辅助性T细胞(Th17)的影响.方法 选取2014年2月至2017年2月在该院治疗的尿毒症患者185例,其中行血液透析治疗患者102例为透析组,未行血液透析治疗患者83例为非透析组,同时选取健康志愿者100例作为对照组,检测各组Treg、Th17、白细胞介素(IL)-6、IL-10和IL-17水平.结果 对照组Treg、Th17、IL-6和IL-17水平明显低于非透析组和透析组(P＜0.05),而IL-10水平明显高于非透析组和透析组(P＜0.05).透析组Treg、Th17、IL-6和IL-17分别为(5.02±1.80)％、(20.16±7.04)％、(28.78±4.18)pg/mL和(40.38±9.03) pg/mL,明显低于非透析组(P＜0.05),而IL-10(18.52±2.19)pg/mL明显高于非透析组(P＜0.05).结论 尿毒症患者存在Treg与Th17水平失衡,而血液透析可帮助改善患者Treg与Th17水平失衡.     

老年非小细胞肺癌患者Th1/Th2漂移状态与T-bet/GATA3基因表达的关系

目的探讨老年非小细胞肺癌患者Th1/Th2漂移状态及其与T-bet、GATA3基因表达的关系。方法选取老年非小细胞肺癌患者及健康受试者各120例,双抗夹心酶联免疫吸附测定(ELISA)方法检测各组血浆中Th1类细胞因子γ干扰素(IFN-γ)、白细胞介素-2(IL-2)和Th2类细胞因子IL-4、IL-10的浓度;梯度离心法分离出单个核细胞(PB-MC),采用RT-PCR方法检测其T-bet、GATA3mRNA水平。结果老年非小细胞肺癌患者Th1型细胞因子IFN-γ、IL-2水平与老年健康受试者比较明显下降[(10.28±0.88)pg/mL vs(16.94±1.05)pg/mL;(9.06±0.85)pg/mL vs(13.96±0.87)pg/mL)],差异均具有统计学意义;老年非小细胞肺癌患者Th2型细胞因子IL-4、IL-10水平与老年健康受试者比较明显升高[(5.98±0.98)pg/mL vs(3.89±0.28)pg/mL;(47.59±2.89)pg/mL vs(40.47±1.28)pg/mL)],差异均具有统计学意义。老年非小细胞肺癌患者Th1型核转录因子T-bet mRNA的表达水平较老年健康受试者下降[(0.85±0.11)vs(1.46±0.09)];老年非小细胞肺癌患者Th2型核转录因子GATA3mRNA的表达水平较老年健康受试者明显增高[(1.51±0.12)vs(0.89±0.10)],差异均具有统计学意义。结论老年非小细胞肺癌患者存在着Th2漂移现象,该现象可能与影响Th1/Th2的极化状态的关键因子T-bet和GATA3的表达失常有关。     

白介素-6对冠心病患者高敏C反应蛋白水平影响及意义

目的: 探讨白细胞介素6(IL-6)及高敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)在冠心病心绞痛发病机制中的作用.方法: 选择住院的心绞痛患者170例,分为不稳定型心绞痛组86例,稳定型心绞痛组84例,另40健康人作为对照组.采用酶联免疫吸附(ELISA)法测定血浆IL-6水平,免疫浊度法(奥林巴斯全自动生化仪)测定hs-CRP.结果: 不稳定型心绞痛组血浆IL-6,hs-CRP水平分别为(35.5±10.2)pg/L,(2.1±0.7)μg/L高于稳定型心绞痛组的(22.2±8.4)pg/L,(1.9±0.7)μg/L(P＜0.01),两组与正常对照组的(16.1±6.2)pg/L,(1.2±0.5)μg/L相比,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).相关分析表明IL-6与hs-CRP正相关(rs=0.715,P＜0.05).结论: IL-6可能通过激发炎症反应,导致hs-CRP水平增高,在冠心病的发生、发展及演变过程中起重要作用.     

不同分期糖尿病视网膜病变泪液IL-6的表达

目的 测定并比较2型糖尿病不同分期视网膜病变患者及正常人泪液中白细胞介素-6( inter-leukin-6,IL-6)的含量,探讨泪液白细胞介素-6与糖尿病及糖尿病视网膜病变的关系.明确泪液IL-6与血清IL-6水平的相关关系.方法 正常对照者(normal control group,NC组)30例、2型糖尿病无视网膜病变患者(NDR组)30例、2型糖尿病单纯性视网膜病变患者(DR组)30例,2型糖尿病增生性视网膜病变患者(PDR 组)30例,4组年龄、性别比例相匹配.用ELISA法检测4组人群泪液、血清中IL-6的含量.实验资料采用SPSS 12.0统计软件分析,数据比较用单因素方差分析,并对泪液、血清IL-6进行相关分析.结果 泪液中IL-6的含量:NC组浓度为(3.12±1.07 )pg/mL,NDR组浓度为(10.23±3.16)pg/mL,DR组浓度为(16.42±5.71)pg/mL,PDR组浓度为(25.13±4.96 )pg/mL.组间两两比较均差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01或P＜0.05).血清中IL-6的含量:NC组浓度为(88.86±16.71)pg/mL,NDR组浓度为(126.43±20.93)pg/mL,DR组浓度为(240.42±39.21 )pg/mL,PDR组浓度为(269.50±30.20 )pg/mL.组间两两比较差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.01).泪液IL-6与血清IL-6水平有相关性(r=0.758,P ＜0.05).结论 糖尿病患者泪液IL-6含量增高;随着糖尿病视网膜病变程度的加重,泪液IL-6含量逐渐升高,提示泪液IL-6水平与糖尿病及不同分期糖尿病视网膜病变的发生有关.泪液IL-6与血清IL-6水平之间呈直线正相关关系.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Analysis of CK-19,PDX-1,Nestin,Ngn3 in different donor islet purity in rats

Objective: To investigate if there are the CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells in the donor islets of different purity in rats. Methods: Thirty male adult SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. Islets were isolated using digestion by ductal injection of collagenase. Group Ⅰ (n=10): Separating cell preparations were not purified, Group Ⅱ(n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% Ficoll400 ,Group Ⅲ (n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% and 11% Ficoll-400. The levels of protein of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin and Ngn3 were detected by immunohistochemistry and the mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 was amplified by RT-PCR. Results: After two different purification methods applied, three islet preparations of different purities were obtained. The difference of islet purity was significant among various groups (P＜0.05). Compared with group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ,the protein and mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin,Ngn3 were both higher in group Ⅰ; group Ⅲ was poorly expressed. Conclusions: The three different islet purity donor islet have different CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells within them, indicating that there are some islet stem cells in the purified donor islet.     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.