养阴抗毒散对受照小鼠红细胞免疫粘附功能的影响

目的　研究小鼠急性中度骨髓型放射损伤期间红细胞免疫粘附功能的变化及中药养阴抗毒散的放射防护作用 .方法　以 6 Gy X射线照射后小鼠作为动物模型 ,给予中药养阴抗毒散灌胃 ,应用酵母菌红细胞花环试验测定红细胞免疫粘附功能 .结果　和正常组 (RBC- C3b R花环率 15 .4%±4.3% ,RBC- IC花环率 14.8%± 3.1% )相比 ,照射对照组小鼠RBC- C3b R花环率从第 12日 (8.0± 2 .6 ) %开始下降 (P<0 .0 1) ,实验结束时 (10 .1± 3.2 ) %仍未恢复正常 ,RBC- IC花环率在照后第 4日 (19.9± 2 .2 ) %和 8d(19.5± 3.1) %升高(P<0 .0 1) ,随后逐步下降至正常 .照射中药组小鼠 RBC- C3bR花环率仅在第 12日 (10 .5± 3.0 ) %下降 (P<0 .0 1) ,RBC-IC花环率仅在第 4日 (18.5± 3.0 ) %升高 (P<0 .0 5 ) ,照射中药组 RBC- C3b R花环率在第 4,12 ,2 0 ,2 8日均高于照射对照组(P<0 .0 5 ) .结论　 6 Gy X线照射可造成小鼠红细胞免疫功能低下 ,中药养阴抗毒散对此有一定的预防和治疗作用     

电针对大鼠红细胞免疫和T细胞亚群的影响

目的　探讨电针 (EA)对免疫系统的影响 .方法　应用流式细胞仪技术 ,通过微量全血直接免疫荧光染色法测定外周血 T细胞亚群以反映细胞免疫功能 ;应用红细胞 C3b受体 -酵母菌花环试验和红细胞 - IC花环试验检测红细胞免疫功能 .结果　电针刺激足三里穴后正常大鼠外周血的 CD4+ ,RBC- C3b RR,RBC- ICR明显升高 (P<0 .0 1) ,CD8+ 无显著变化 (P>0 .0 5 ) ,且 CD4+和 RBC- C3b RR呈显著正相关 (r=0 .719,P<0 .0 5 ) .免疫抑制模型大鼠外周血的 CD4+ ,RBC-C3b RR明显低于正常对照组 (P<0 .0 1,P<0 .0 5 ) ,CD8+ 无显著变化 (P>0 .0 5 ) ,电针治疗后各项指标与正常对照组相比无显著差异 (P>0 .0 5 ) .非经非穴组的各项指标与正常对照组相比无显著差异 (P>0 .0 5 ) .结论　 :电针刺激足三里穴能提高正常大鼠及免疫抑制模型大鼠的细胞免疫功能和红细胞免疫粘附功能 .这对揭示针刺治疗多种疾病的机制具有重要意义     

电针足三里对大鼠ir-SP及细胞免疫的影响

目的　研究电针 (EA)刺激大鼠足三里穴对免疫活性 P物质 (ir- SP)及细胞免疫的影响 .方法　将大鼠随机分成正常对照组、足三里组、免疫抑制模型组、非经非穴组、足三里+免疫抑制组 .应用放射免疫法测定脑垂体和外周血 ir- SP含量的变化 ;应用流式细胞仪技术 ,通过微量全血直接免疫荧光染色法测定外周血 T细胞亚群以反映细胞免疫功能 ;应用红细胞 C3b受体 -酵母菌花环试验和红细胞 - IC花环试验检测红细胞免疫功能 .结果　免疫抑制模型组大鼠脑垂体和外周血中 ir- SP含量、外周血的 CD4+ (P<0 .0 1) ,RBC- C3b RR(P<0 .0 5 )明显低于正常对照组 ,CD8+ 无显著变化 (P>0 .0 5 ) ,足三里组 +免疫抑制组各项指标与正常对照组相比无显著差异(P>0 .0 5 ) .电针刺激足三里穴后正常大鼠脑垂体和外周血中 ir- SP含量、外周血的 CD4+、RBC- C3b RR、RBC- ICR均明显升高 (P<0 .0 1) ,CD8+无显著变化 (P>0 .0 5 ) ,且脑垂体和外周血中 ir- SP含量与 CD4+ 、CD4+ 和 RBC- C3b RR呈显著正相关 (r=0 .744 ,P<0 .0 5 ;r=0 .738,P<0 .0 5 ;r=0 .719,P<0 .0 5 ) .非经非穴组的各项指标与正常对照组相比无显著差异(P>0 .0 5 ) .结论　电针刺激足三里穴可提高正常大鼠及免疫抑制模型大鼠的细胞免疫功能和红细胞免疫粘附功能 ,     

慢性扁桃体炎病儿细胞免疫功能的变化

1目的　探讨慢性扁桃体炎病儿细胞免疫功能的变化及临床意义。2方法　采用碱性磷酸酶抗碱性磷酸酶法及红细胞酵母菌花环法 ,检测了 40例慢性扁桃体炎病儿及 30例健康儿童红细胞 C3b受体花环率 (E- C3bRR )、红细胞免疫复合物花环率 (E- ICR)、T淋巴细胞亚群和可溶性白细胞介素 2受体 (s IL - 2 R)的变化。3结果慢性扁桃体炎病儿外周血 T淋巴细胞亚群 CD4阳性细胞及 CD4/ CD8比值较对照组降低 (t=2 .10 ,3.70 ,P <0 .0 1,0 .0 5 ) ,CD8阳性细胞较对照组升高 (t=6 .83,P<0 .0 1) ;E- C3b RR,E- ICR较对照组降低 (t=10 .47,3.35 ,P<0 .0 1) ;血清中 s IL- 2 R水平较对照组升高 (t=9.11,P<0 .0 1) ;CD4/ CD8比值与 s IL- 2 R水平呈显著负相关 (r=- 0 .8436 ,P<0 .0 1)。4结论　慢性扁桃体炎病儿细胞免疫功能低下且紊乱。     

体外循环术后红细胞免疫功能变化及精氨酸对红细胞免疫的调节作用

探讨精氨酸 (L- Arg)对体外循环 (CPB)术后患者红细胞 (RBC)免疫功能的调节作用。方法 :随机选择心肺分流术 (CPB)术后患者 60例 ,分为 L- Arg实验组和对照组 ,对两组患者术后外周血红细胞C3b受体花环率 (RBC- C3b RR)、红细胞免疫复合物花环率 (RBC- ICR)和循环免疫复合物 (CIC)的动态变化进行对比研究。结果 :实验组 RBC- C3b RR、RBC- ICR术后明显高于对照组 ,CIC于术后 2周恢复正常。结论 :围术期应用精氨酸可促进 CPB术后患者 RBC免疫功能的恢复。     

生物反馈疗法对银屑病患者外周血T细胞亚群的影响

目的　检测银屑病患者生物反馈治疗前后外周血CD3+ ,CD4 + 及 CD8+ 细胞数分数 ,探讨生物反馈疗法治疗的可能机制 .方法　寻常型银屑病患者 30 (男 17,女 13)例 ,年龄 17～ 5 0岁 ;对照组 2 0 (男 9,女 11)例 ,年龄 2 0～ 4 8岁 .于生物反馈治疗 (激素或免疫抑制剂 )前和治疗后 3mo用 SP法(全称链菌素亲生物素 -过氧化酶连接法 )测定外周血 T细胞亚群 .结果　与对照比较 ,进展期银屑病患者细胞分数 CD3+细胞无明显改变 ,CD4 + (0 .2 8± 0 .0 6 vs0 .36± 0 .0 8,P<0 .0 1)明显增高 ,但 CD8+ (0 . 32± 0 .0 7vs 0 . 2 4± 0 .0 3,P<0 .0 1)明显低下 .经生物反馈治疗后 ,CD3+ (0 .5 8± 0 .0 9vs0 .6 6± 0 .0 6 ,P<0 .0 5 )和 CD4 + (0 .2 8± 0 .0 7vs0 .36±0 .0 7,P<0 .0 1)均有明显升高 ;而 CD8+无明显变化 (P>0 .0 5 ) .结论　生物反馈可能是通过改善患者 T细胞免疫而达到治疗银屑病 .     

子宫内膜异位症患者的细胞免疫测定及临床意义

目的探讨子宫内膜异位症患者的细胞免疫功能变化及临床意义。方法 :将 5 0例子宫内膜异位症患者作为研究对象 ,2 0例正常妇女为对照组 ,应用玫瑰花试验检测红细胞补体C3b受体花环 (C3bRR)及免疫复合物花环 (ICR) 2项红细胞免疫功能指标 ;采用流式细胞仪测定外周血T细胞亚群。结果 :与对照组比较 ,子宫内膜异位症各组C3bRR均明显降低 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,ICR均明显升高 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,子宫内膜异位症患者各组间C3bRR和ICR无显著差异 ;子宫内膜异位症患者外周血CD3、CD4比率及CD4 /CD8的比值均低于对照组 ,CD8比值高于对照组 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论 :子宫内膜异位症患者的细胞免疫功能低下 ,可能与子宫内膜异症的发生有关。     

曲美他嗪对家兔心肌缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用

目的 :探讨曲美他嗪对家兔心肌缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用。方法 :家兔 4 0只 ,随机分为正常对照组、缺血对照组、缺血药物干预组、再灌注对照组、再灌注药物干预组。观察缺血 30 min和再灌注 30 min对血清肌酸磷酸激酶 (CPK)、丙二醛 (MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶 (SOD)的影响 ,心肌三磷酸腺苷 (ATP)含量 ,以及心肌电镜学改变。结果 :1缺血药物干预组与缺血对照组比较 ,除血清 MDA差异有显著性外 [(4 .0 9± 0 .4 0 vs4 .79± 0 .92 ) nmol/ ml,P<0 .0 1],血清 CPK[(132 2± 114 8vs14 98± 190 ) NU/ ml]、SOD[(32 4± 71vs2 88± 5 4) NU/ ml]差异均无显著性(P>0 .0 5 )。 2再灌注药物干预组与再灌注对照组比较 ,血清 CPK[(15 12± 2 2 6 vs190 4± 2 0 3) NU/ ml]、MDA[(6 .0 9± 0 .6 9vs7.4 3± 0 .2 0 ) nmol/ ml]、SOD[(2 13± 71vs119± 5 5 ) NU/ ml],及缺血区心肌 ATP含量 [(1.4 0 1± 0 .2 4 8vs0 .6 2 9± 0 .175 ) μmol/ g]差异均有显著性 (P<0 .0 0 1～ 0 .0 1)。 3电镜显示 :各药物干预组线粒体结构改变分别较各对照组减轻。结论 :曲美他嗪具有改善缺血再灌注损伤心肌线粒体的代谢和清除氧自由基的功能。     

肺心病患者红细胞免疫功能变化

本文应用红细胞C_3b受体花环试验和红细胞免疫复合物花环试验检测了32例正常人,33例肺心病患者。结果表明:肺心病患者红细胞C_3b受体花环率(17.15±4.91％)较对照组(21.91±7.01％)明显下降,而红细胞免疫复合物花环率(7.33±3.99％)则与对照组(5.94±2.44％)差异无显著性意义。肺心病患者红细胞免疫功能表现为原发性低下。     

电针对中老年带状疱疹患者细胞免疫功能及早期血液流变学的影响

目的:探讨电针对中老年带状疱疹患者细胞免疫功能与早期血液流变学的影响。方法:选择中老年带状疱疹患者100例,随机分为治疗组、对照组各50例,采用双抗体夹心ELISA法检测血清可溶性白细胞介素-2受体(sIL-2R);流式细胞仪测定外周血T淋巴细胞亚群(CD3+,CD4+,CD8+)及红细胞C3b受体花环(RBC-C3bRR)和红细胞免疫复合物花环(RBC-ICR);同时检测血液流变学。结果:与对照组比较,治疗组sIL-2R明显降低(P<0.01),T淋巴细胞亚群CD3+,CD4+,CD8+明显升高(P<0.01),CD4+/CD8+升高(P<0.05),RBC-C3bRR明显升高(P<0.01),RBC-ICR明显降低(P<0.01),血液流变学检测指标改善(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论:电针疗法对中老年带状疱疹患者细胞免疫功能及早期血液流变学有一定的改善作用。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Analysis of CK-19,PDX-1,Nestin,Ngn3 in different donor islet purity in rats

Objective: To investigate if there are the CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells in the donor islets of different purity in rats. Methods: Thirty male adult SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. Islets were isolated using digestion by ductal injection of collagenase. Group Ⅰ (n=10): Separating cell preparations were not purified, Group Ⅱ(n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% Ficoll400 ,Group Ⅲ (n=10): Islet sediment was purified with 25% and 11% Ficoll-400. The levels of protein of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin and Ngn3 were detected by immunohistochemistry and the mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 was amplified by RT-PCR. Results: After two different purification methods applied, three islet preparations of different purities were obtained. The difference of islet purity was significant among various groups (P＜0.05). Compared with group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ,the protein and mRNA of CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin,Ngn3 were both higher in group Ⅰ; group Ⅲ was poorly expressed. Conclusions: The three different islet purity donor islet have different CK-19, PDX-1, Nestin, Ngn3 positive cells within them, indicating that there are some islet stem cells in the purified donor islet.     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.