阿立哌唑对女性精神分裂症患者服用奥氮平引起的代谢综合征的影响

目的：探讨阿立哌唑对女性精神分裂症患者服用奥氮平引起的代谢综合征的影响。方法52例奥氮平治疗伴代谢综合征的女性精神分裂症患者,联合应用阿立哌唑治疗,逐渐减少奥氮平剂量。观察12周,联合治疗前及治疗后6、12周末测量腰围、体质量指数（ BMI）及空腹血糖（ FBS）、高密度脂蛋白（HDL）、甘油三脂（TG）水平。应用阳性和阴性症状量表（PANSS）和不良反应量表（TESS）进行疗效和安全性评定。结果治疗12周末,患者腰围、BMI、TG、FBS与治疗前差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）, PANSS评分差异无统计学意义（P＞0．05）,TESS评分联合治疗低于原治疗（P＜0．05）。结论阿立哌唑联合奥氮平治疗可改善奥氮平治疗精神分裂症患者所引起的代谢综合征。     

阿立哌唑联合奥氮平对女性精神分裂症患者体重的影响

目的:观察阿立哌唑联合奥氮平对女性精神分裂症患者体重的影响。方法:选择精神分裂症标准患者62例,随机分为研究组和对照组,每组各31例。研究组患者采用奥氮平联合阿立哌唑治疗;对照组患者单一采用奥氮平治疗。分别在第0、4、8、12周采用PANSS评定患者的疗效,采用TESS评定患者的不良反应,采用体重变化评定患者的体重,比较两组患者的改善情况。结果:两组患者的PANSS、TESS总分无显著差异(P>0.05),研究组患者在治疗第4周,PANSS的阴性症状评分和治疗第8周体重变化评定与对照组相比均明显下降(P<0.01)。结论:阿立哌唑联合奥氮平对女性精神分裂症患者改善体重增加和阴性症状的功效优于单一奥氮平治疗功效。     

奥氮平与阿立哌唑治疗精神分裂症对照研究

目的 比较奥氮平与阿立哌唑治疗精神分裂症的疗效与安全性.方法 198例精神分裂症患者随机分为奥氮平组96例与阿立哌唑组102例,分别给予奥氮平与阿立哌唑治疗6周.采用阳性和阴性症状量表(PANSS)、个人与社会功能量表(PSP)和治疗中出现的症状量表(TESS)作为评价指标.结果 治疗2周及6周后,两组PANSS评分均低于治疗前(p均＜0.05);组间比较,以奥氮平组PANSS评分显著低于对照组(p均＜0.05).与治疗前比较,奥氮平组个人与社会功能量表改善显著[PSP评分治疗前和治疗后分别平均(49.85±7.64)分和(60.32±8.24)分];而阿立哌唑组改善不明显[PSP评分分别平均(48.92±5.40)分和(53.38±6.9)分],组间比较,差异有显著性(p＜0.001).奥氮平的主要不良反应为体重增加、口干、食欲增加、泌乳素升高,阿立哌唑的主要不良反应为锥体外系不良反应、体重增加、心动过速、恶心等.结论 奥氮平治疗精神分裂症的疗效和改善社会功能方面均优于阿立哌唑.     

阿立哌唑对女性精神分裂症患者生活质量的影响

目的探讨阿立哌唑与利培酮对女性精神分裂症患者生活质量的影响.方法对60例女性精神分裂症患者随机分为两组,分别给予阿立哌唑、利培酮治疗6个月.用阳性症状与阴性症状量表(PANSS)评定精神症状,副反应量表(TESS)评定不良反应,生活质量综合评定问卷(GQOLI)评定生活质量.结果治疗6个月后阿立哌唑对精神分裂症阳性症状与阴性症状的改善与利培酮相似,两组间PANSS评分差异无显著性(P＞0.05).阿立哌唑组不良反应在锥体外系(EPS)、体重增加、月经失调等少于利培酮组,两组差异有显著性(P＜0.01).阿立哌唑组GQOLI总分、躯体健康维度、心理健康维度、社会功能维度较利培酮组有显著改善(P＜0.01).结论阿立哌唑组患者生活质量优于利培酮组.     

奥氮平与阿立哌唑治疗精神分裂症的临床研究

目的:比较奥氮平与阿立哌唑治疗精神分裂症的疗效及安全性。方法:将60例精神分裂症患者随机分成两组,每组30例,分别给予奥氮平和阿立哌唑,疗程8周,采用阳性与阴性症状量表(PANSS)、临床疗效总评量表(CGI-SI)、治疗中出现的副反应量表(TESS)评定疗效和不良反应。结果:两组PANSS总分及CGI-SI评分均较治疗前显著下降(P<0.01),奥氮平组显效率77%,阿立哌唑组显效率73%,两组疗效相当(P>0.05)。奥氮平组嗜睡、体重增加的不良反应均明显高于阿立哌唑组(P<0.01),阿立哌唑组锥体外系反应、失眠、兴奋或激越明显高于奥氮平组(P<0.01)。结论:奥氮平与阿立哌唑治疗精神分裂症的疗效相当,奥氮平的安全性较高。     

阿立哌唑与奥氮平治疗精神分裂症对照研究

目的:比较阿立哌唑与奥氮平治疗精神分裂症的疗效与安全性。方法:将100例精神分裂症患者随机分为两组,每组50例。分别予以阿立哌唑和奥氮平治疗8周,采用阳性与阴性症状量表(PANSS)及副反应量表(TESS)评定。结果:治疗8周后两组PANSS总分较治疗前显著下降(P<0.01),阿立哌唑组有效率86%,奥氮平组有效率88%。治疗2周末阿立哌唑组的显效率低于奥氮平组,疗效相比存在差异(P>0.05);阿立哌唑组引起的嗜睡和体重增加明显低于奥氮平组,两者存在差异(P<0.01)。结论:阿立哌唑与奥氮平治疗精神分裂症疗效相当,阿立哌唑的副反应更小,可以临床推广使用。     

阿立哌唑与奥氮平治疗精神分裂症的对照研究

目的:比较阿立哌唑与奥氮平对精神分裂症的疗效及患者生活质量的影响。方法:对70例精神分裂症患者,随机使用阿立哌唑或奥氮平治疗,疗程8周。采用阳性与阴性症状量表(PANSS)评定疗效,采用副反应量表(TESS)评定不良反应,以生活质量综合评定问卷(GQOLI-74)评定生活质量。结果:两组均有显著疗效,阿立哌唑与奥氮平均可显著提高生活质量。两组间比较无显著差异(P>0.05)。阿立哌唑组主要不良反应为失眠、头痛;奥氮平组主要不良反应为体重增加、血糖升高。结论:阿立哌唑与奥氮平对精神分裂症疗效相当,不良反应较少,均可提高患者生活质量。     

奥氮平与阿立哌唑治疗难治性精神分裂症70例的对照研究

目的：比较奥氮平与阿立哌唑对难治性精神分裂症的疗效与不良反应.方法：将70例难治性精神分裂症患者随机分为两组,每组各35例,分别给予奥氮平和阿立哌唑治疗,疗程12周,用阳性症状和阴性症状量表（PANSS）评定疗效,用副反应量表（TESS）评定不良反应.结果：奥氮平治疗有效率为62.9%,阿立哌唑为60%,两组总体疗效比较差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）.奥氮平组主要不良反应为体重增加、血糖升高;阿立哌唑组主要为失眠、头痛.结论：奥氮平与阿立哌唑对难治性精神分裂症疗效相当,不良反应较少.     

奥氮平与阿立哌唑治疗精神分裂症对照研究

目的比较奥氮平与阿立哌唑治疗精神分裂症的疗效与安全性。方法198例精神分裂症患者随机分为奥氮平组96例与阿立哌唑组102例,分别给予奥氮平与阿立哌唑治疗6周。采用阳性和阴性症状量表（PANSS）、个人与社会功能量表（PSP）和治疗中出现的症状量表（TESS）作为评价指标。结果治疗2周及6周后,两组PANSS评分均低于治疗前（p均＜0.05）;组间比较,以奥氮平组PANSS评分显著低于对照组（p均＜0.05）。与治疗前比较,奥氮平组个人与社会功能量表改善显著〔PSP评分治疗前和治疗后分别平均（49.85±7.64）分和（60.32±8.24）分〕;而阿立哌唑组改善不明显〔PSP评分分别平均（48.92±5.40）分和（53.38±6.9）分〕,组间比较,差异有显著性（p＜0.001）。奥氮平的主要不良反应为体重增加、口干、食欲增加、泌乳素升高,阿立哌唑的主要不良反应为锥体外系不良反应、体重增加、心动过速、恶心等。结论奥氮平治疗精神分裂症的疗效和改善社会功能方面均优于阿立哌唑。     

阿立哌唑与利培酮治疗慢性精神分裂症的对照研究

目的探讨阿立哌唑与利培酮治疗慢性精神分裂症的疗效及安全性.方法将60例慢性精神分裂症患者随机分为两组,分别给予阿立哌唑和利培酮治疗8周,采用阳性和阴性症状量表(PANSS)及副反应量表(TESS)在治疗前及治疗后2、4、8周末分别进行评定.结果阿立哌唑组和利培酮组间疗效差异无显著性.TESS评定阿立哌唑组副作用小于利培酮组(P＜0.01).结论阿立哌唑与利培酮对慢性精神分裂症均有较好疗效,阿立哌唑具有较小副作用 ,尤其在月经紊乱、体重增加及记忆力下降方面优于利培酮.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Dr.Zhang Ren''''s Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

Luo Lingjie''''s Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.     

Acupuncture Treatment of Vomiting

CASE HISTORY A female patient, 46 years old, head of the foreign affairs department of a certain university in Beijing, paid her first visit on October 9, 2006, with the chief complaint of vomiting for one month. She got vomiting after meals in early September. Before that, she had discomfortable sensation in the stomach due to angry with others, but she didn't pay much attention. Later, it developed into vomiting after eating. After the vomiting, the discomfort would be relieved, but with slight hypodynamia. She was once diagnosed as having 'neurogenic vomiting'. Having taken some western and Chinese drugs, the above symptoms were a little bit improved, but she would have nausea upon eating and with regurgitation. Because of the fear for vomiting, she did not dare to have food intake, with body weight reduction of 6 kilos in one month.     

Qiu Baoguo''''s Experience in Treating Consumptive Syndromes after Radio-Chemotherapies

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy are the important modern medical therapies for malignant tumors,yet they can also bring about serious local and systemic toxic side reactions so to decrease the patient;'s life quality,manifested by a series of consumptive symptoms.Having engaged in the combined work of Chinese and western medicine for nearly 50 years,the research fellow Qiu Baoguo in Henan Provincial Academy of TCM has developed his unique views on the TCM study of consumptive syndromes.The author of this essay had once the fortune tO follow Dr.Qiu in clinic,and specially would like to introduce in the following Dr.Qiu's experience in treating consumptive syndromes after radio-chemotherapies for patients with malignant tumor.     

Insomnia Due to Deficiency of Both the Heart and Spleen Treated by Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Chinese Tuina

OBJECTIVE: To observe therapeutic effects of the comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen. METHODS: 92 cases were divided randomly into the treatment group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina) and the control group (treated by acupuncture-moxibustion). RESULTS: The therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously superior to that of the control group (the CHI2 test showed P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: The comprehensive therapy of acupuncture-moxibustion and Chinese Tuina can give marked therapeutic effects for treatment of insomnia due to deficiency of both the heart and spleen.     

Survey and practice of reporting quality of randomized controlled clinical trials on traditional Chinese medicine

Evidence obtained from randomized controlled trials （RCTs） has been generally accepted as the gold standard in the evaluation of clinical effectiveness. Readers need to understand the trial design, implementation, results, analysis and interpretation, so as to fully Jnderstand the results of RCTs. Thus, the investigators of RCTs have to report these items in a complete, accurate and clear manner. Since 1998, we have conducted several evaluations on the reporting quality of RCTs published in Chinese journals on traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） and results have shown that there is an urgent need for higher quality RCTs on TCM.