血脂灵治疗高脂血症102例疗效观察

采用血脂灵治疗高脂血症１０２例,并设脂必妥治疗５８例对照。结果：治疗组显效６８例,有效３１例,无效３例,总有效率为９７．０６％;对照组显效４３例,有效９例,总有效率为８４．４８％;两组比较有显著差异（Ｐ〈０．０５）。治疗组治疗前后ＴＣ、ＴＧ、ＨＤＬ－Ｃ比较有显著差异（Ｐ〈０．０１）;与对照组治疗后比较亦有显著差异（Ｐ〈０．０５）。     

降脂片治疗中老年高脂血症的临床研究

采用降脂片（自制）治疗中老年高脂血症，并与脂必脱作对照，结果：治疗组在１２周结束时，ＴＣ、ＴＧ、ＨＤＬ－Ｃ、ＡＩ均有较好的疗效，各项总有效率均在９０％以上，与对照组比较，ＴＣ、ＡＩ有显著性差异（Ｐ〈０．０５），ＴＧ有非常显著性差异（Ｐ〈０．０１），而ＨＤＬ－Ｃ无差异（Ｐ〉０．０５）。     

轻身调脂片治疗中老年高脂血症临床观察

报道了中药轻身调脂片对中老年高脂血症患者血清总胆固醇（ＴＣ）、甘油三酯（ＴＧ）、高密度脂蛋白（ＨＤＬ－Ｃ）以及低密度脂蛋白（ＬＤＬ－Ｃ）、致动脉硬化指数（ＡＩ）的影响，并与月见草油胶囊组对照。结果治疗组总有效率为９１．６７％，对照组为７１．４３％（Ｐ〈０．０５）。ＴＣ、ＴＧ、ＬＤＬ－Ｃ、ＡＩ治疗组给药前后对照，Ｐ〈０．０１；而对照组给药前后对照仅个别指标Ｐ〈０．０５。同时进行了治疗组给药８周与１２     

调脂口服液治疗高脂血症106例临床疗效观察

为了研究调理肝脾对高脂血症的影响,将１０６例高脂血症患者随机分成２组,治疗组６０例服调脂口服液,对照组４６例用烟酸肌醇酯进行临床观察。结果：治疗组血脂平均下降总胆固醇（ＴＣ）１７．８％,甘油三酯（ＴＧ）４９．６％,低密度脂蛋白胆固醇（ＬＤＬ－Ｃｈｏｌ）３１．０％,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（ＨＤＬ－Ｃｈｏｌ）平均升高１３．５％。治疗前后比较ＴＣ、ＴＧ、ＬＤＬ－Ｃｈｏｌ,Ｐ〈０．０１;ＨＤＬ－Ｃｈｏｌ,Ｐ〉     

血脂清治疗高脂血症254例临床研究

血脂清治疗高脂血症２５４例。设立对照组进行临床观察。该药具有降低胆固醇（ＴＣ）、甘油三脂（ＴＧ）的作用，降ＴＣ总有效率为６９．１％，降ＴＧ总有效率为７０．３％（Ｐ＜０．０５）；使ＨＤＬ─Ｃ均值有明显上升（Ｐ＜０．０５）、ＬＤＬ—Ｃ有明显下降（Ｐ＜０．０５）；对患者的血液流变学和心电图亦有不同程度的改善。     

洛伐他汀与非诺贝特治疗高脂血症临床疗效观察

目的：研究国产洛伐他汀对高脂血症患者血脂代谢的影响,并与非诺贝特进行比较。方法：将６０例患者随机分为治疗组（洛伐他汀）３０例,对照组（非诺贝特）３０例;治疗组口服洛伐他汀胶囊,每日 １粒,晚餐时一次顿服,对照组口服非诺贝特,每次１片（０．１ｇ）,每日 ３次;均服药４周,观察患者体质量、血压、心率及血清脂质（ＴＣ、ＴＧ、ＨＤＬ—Ｃ、ＴＣ—ＨＤＬ－Ｃ／ＨＤＬ—Ｃ）的变化。结果：患者体质量、血压、心率治疗前后比较Ｐ ＜０．０５,两组治疗后比较Ｐ ＜０．０５;患者血清脂质治疗前后比较Ｐ＜０．０１,两组治疗后比较Ｐ＜０．０５;治疗组临床控制、显效、有效率分别为３０％、４３．３３％、２０％,总有效率为９３．３３％;对照组临床控制、显效、有效率分别为１６．６７％、１６．６７％、５０％,总有效率为８３．３３％。两组比较差异有显著性（Ｐ ＜０． ０５）。提示洛伐他汀在治疗高脂血症有较好的临床疗效,且优于对照组。结论：国产洛伐他汀调血脂作用疗效肯定,临床使用安全可靠,为一较好的调血脂药物。     

中西医结合治疗原发性高脂血症62例临床观察

本文观察了多烯康胶丸与自拟降脂汤联合为治疗原发性高脂血症的疗效，并与单用多烯康丸进行比较，结果治疗组总有效率９１．９％，对照组总有效率７０．９６％，Ｐ〈０．０５；治疗组给药前后ＴＣ，ＴＧ自身对照Ｐ〈０．０１，对照组治疗前后仅ＴＧ对照Ｐ〈０．０５，各组治疗前后ＨＤＬ－ｃｈ对照均Ｐ〉０．０５。提示多烯康胶丸与降脂汤有协同作用，有较多的调整类代谢紊乱作用。     

复方调脂康胶囊治疗糖尿糖尿病性高脂血症86例临床观察

运用表中药复方调脂康胶囊治疗８６例,与吉非罗齐胶囊治疗的６６例进行对照,结果表明,两组均有显著降低胆固醇（ＴＣ）、甘油三酯（ＴＧ）作用,治疗组ＴＣ、ＴＧ明显优于对照组（Ｐ均〈０．０１）,同时两组均有提高高密度脂蛋白（ＨＤＬ）作用治疗组明显优于组（Ｐ〈０．０１）,前者降低总有效率９３．０３％,后者８６．３７％,两组疗效比较有非常显著性差异（Ｐ均〈０．０１）。两组血液流变检测,治疗组除血浆比粘度外,各     

金秋安治疗更年期综合征的临床疗效观察

观察金秋安治疗更年期综合征的效果和安全性及其对性激素、血脂、神经递质的影响。１１８例更年期综合征患者随机分为金秋安组８８例和对照组３０例。结果,金秋安组的近期痊愈率、显效率、总有效率均高于对照组（Ｐ＜０．０５～０．０１）金秋安组中阴虚内热证、阴虚肝旺证、心肾不交证３组间总有效率比较无显著差异（Ｐ＞０．０５）。对照组中治疗后ＬＨ水平明显低于治疗前（Ｐ＜０．０５）;金秋安组中治疗后血清中Ｅ２升高（Ｐ＜０．０１）和ＦＳＨ降低（Ｐ＜０．０１）较治疗前有显著意义,而ＬＨ含量的降低不明显（Ｐ＞０．０５）。治疗后,对照组中ＤＡ含量有显著意义的降低（Ｐ＜０．０５）;金秋安组ＮＥ、Ｅ和ＤＡ的减低有显著意义（Ｐ＜０．０１～０．００１）,对Ｅ和ＤＡ的降低作用优于对照组（Ｐ＜０．０５～０．０１）。高胆固醇血症、高甘油三酯血症及低ＨＤＬ－ｃ患者,金秋安组治疗后,ＴＣ和ＴＧ水平的降低及ＨＤＬ－ｃ的升高较治疗前均有显著意义（Ｐ＜０．００１）;对照组治疗后血清ＴＣ水平低于治疗前（Ｐ＜０．０１）;金秋安组治疗前后ＴＧ和ＨＤＬ－ｃ差值大于对照组（Ｐ＜０．００１）。两组治疗前后三大常规和心肝肾功能均无异常变化。提示,金秋安治疗更年期综合征有效而?     

辨证治疗高脂血症的疗效观察

将７０例高脂血症患者随机分为观察组与对照组，结果观察组患者治疗后ＴＣ、ＴＧ下降，ＨＤＬ－Ｃ升高，ＳＯＤ活力升高以及ＡｐｏＢ下降，Ａ／Ｂ比值升高，与对照组比较Ｐ均〈０．０５。此外，观察组中ＴＣ、ＴＧ显效、有效例数与对照组中相比有显著性差异（Ｐ〈０．０５）。提示用中药辨证施治是治疗高脂血症及防治动脉粥样硬化的有效手段。     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素

目的建立微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)直接稀释测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素(Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V、As、Cd和Hg)的方法。方法分别对微波消解条件和测试条件进行考察;样品经微波消解后,采用电感耦合质谱仪测定25种矿物质元素,并对测定方法学进行考察。结果确定最佳消解条件为3步缓慢升温:400 W 80℃升温10 min,保留5 min;600 W 120℃升温10 min,保留5 min;900 W 200℃升温20 min,保留20 min;25种矿物质元素在各自的线性范围内线性关系良好,r≥0.999 6,精密度、稳定性和重复性试验的RSD均符合定量分析要求;加标回收率为94.7%~106.1%,RSD在0.34%~2.79%。脉络宁注射液中检测出Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V,未检出As、Cd和Hg。结论该方法简便、迅速、准确,适用于脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素的同时测定。     

Die Lateralität und Lateralitätsinstabilität in der Diagnostik und Therapie

The disturbance and instability of laterality are obstacles to diagnostics and therapy. Correction prior to starting therapy is required. They also predispose toward defined health problems and unspecific diseases. Numerous research activities provide evidence of the relevance of undisturbed laterality in diagnostics and therapy. Techniques of testing and therapeutic corrections will allow for optimized therapy success.     

Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science Instructions for Authors

The Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science, a journal with an international scope （IS SN 1672-3597, CN 31-1908/R, Bimonthly）, is embodied by ＇Springer Verlag＇ Database, Index Copernicus （IC） and Chinese Scientific and Technical Paper and Citations Data （CSTPCD）. You can search full text on http：//www, springerlink, com/content/1672 -3597.     

Yerba Mate or Paraguay Tea

正Beverages based on Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil.are used in the south Brazil and other Latin American countries located at the so-called southern cone.It is known as chimarro or mate in south and southeast Brazil,tererêin     

Ethnopharmacologic study of chinese rhubarb

This paper deals with an interdisciplinary study covering historic, botanical, phytochemical, pharmacological and clinical aspects of rhubarb and related species, to lay stress on the correlation between plant phylogeny, chemical constituents and purgative activity.

It was found that the official rhubarbs were exclusively restricted in the Sect. Palmata e.g. Rheum palmatum R. palmatum var. tanguticum R. officinale; the following criteria may serve as their standard, viz., the presence of sennoside derivatives and rhein, the occurrence of the reduced form of rhein and aloe-emodin, the leaves with any kind of palmate incision. Comprehensive multivariate analyses showed that there is a very close relationship between the leaf incision, existence of sennosides or rhein and purgative activity.     

Wirksamkeit der Akupunktur bei der Therapie von idiopathischen Schmeckstörungen: Eine randomisierte Placebo-kontrollierte Studie

Background

At present, the state-of-the-art medication in treating idiopathic taste disorder (gustatory dysfunction) is zinc. If zinc medication was unsuccessful, not tolerated or if it is contraindicated the persons affected can hardly be helped.

Objectives

In a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial an attempt was made to determine the efficacy of acupuncture.

Methods

The treatment group was treated with acupuncture needles, the placebo group with an inactive acupuncture-laser. Endpoints of the study were changes in the taste test, the quality of life and the severity of symptoms of depression (BDI) as well as mood changes (ZMS). Satisfaction with the success of the respective therapy was also evaluated. Data were collected before and after therapy and again for the treatment group 10 weeks after completion of the treatment period.

Findings

Treatment with real acupuncture showed a significant improvement in gustatory function as well as a significant improvement in psychological symptoms. Greater satisfaction with the treatment results was evident in the treatment group. The treatment results of acupuncture remained stable over a period of ten weeks after completion of the treatment.

Conclusion

Acupuncture was effective in the therapy of idiopathic taste disorders and therefore it is an effective alternative when zinc medication is not tolerated or unsuccessful. But it is also suitable as a therapy of first choice. Acupuncture can be considered as an extension of the therapeutic spectrum in the difficult treatment of taste disorders.     

Veränderungen der Herzratenvariabilität (HRV) während Low Level Lasernadelakupunktur: Placebokontrollierte Studie an 19 herzgesunden Probanden

Background

Experimental and clinical studies postulate a neurobiological mechanism of acupuncture by modulating central pain systems, neurohormones and -transmitters. It seems to be quite likely that the autonomic nervous system (ANS) plays an important mediating role in this neuromodulation.

Aim

In measuring heart rate variability (HRV), as a non-invasive approach to the ANS-function, the object of this study was to monitor probable acupuncture-induced changes of autonomic balance. The innovative technology of laser-needle acupuncture offers for the first time a stimulation method which fulfils the demands on a placebo-controlled acupuncture trial not requiring controversial sham acupuncture.

Method

19 healthy voluntary subjects underwent 3 treatments in randomized sequence, consisting of placebo-, 1-point- (PC 6) and simultaneous 3-point- (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) laser-needle-stimulation over 20 minutes. Before, during and after placebo-/verum laser-needle acupuncture, HRV-data for normalized HF(high frequency)- and LF(low frequency)-Power (nHF, nLF) and their quotient nLF/nHF obtained by power spectrum analysis (FFT), were measured and analyzed statistically at 5 different time points (ANOVA repeated measures, p < 0,05).

Results

During both verum applications, the 1-point- (PC 6) as well as the simultaneous 3-point- (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) laser-needle stimulation, significant changes of the ANS-activity were found in comparison to the placebo application. The most significant modification of HRV was an increase of nHF (p < 0,05 (PC 6), p < 0,0001 (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3)) as an expression of growing vagal activity during acupuncture.

Conclusion

Laser-needle acupuncture causes in 1-point-stimulation (PC 6) as well as in simultaneous 3-point-stimulation (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) significant changes in HRV in comparison to placebo application. HRV-monitoring seems to be a suitable approach in exploration of acupuncture-induced changes of ANS and could possibly be established in combination with laser needle acupuncture as a standard for further scientific and clinical acupuncture investigations which are greatly needed.     

瑞香科五属植物中酚性聚合物的结构特征、分布及药理活性研究进展

瑞香科植物广泛分布于世界热带和温带地区,其中多种植物可供药用。在对该科植物的研究中发现,黄酮类、木脂素和香豆素等酚性化合物的低聚体为其重要的特征性成分,药理活性主要表现在抗肿瘤、抗炎、抗氧化、抗菌和抗病毒等方面。对已发现的酚性聚合体的化学结构、植物来源及药理活性进行综述,为瑞香科植物今后的研究和开发利用提供参考。     

HPLC法同时测定沉香化滞丸中11种成分

目的采用HPLC梯度洗脱法同时测定沉香化滞丸中沉香四醇、柚皮苷、橙皮苷、新橙皮苷、和厚朴酚、大黄素、厚朴酚、木香烃内酯、去氢木香内酯、大黄酚、大黄素甲醚11种成分。方法采用Thermo Syncronis C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),流动相为水-乙腈,梯度洗脱:0～10 min,20%乙腈;10～20 min,20%～40%乙腈;20～24 min,40%乙腈;24～26 min,40%～52%乙腈;26～30 min,52%乙腈;30～31 min,52%～90%乙腈;31～35 min,90%乙腈;35～40 min,90%～100%乙腈;40～43min,100%乙腈;43～45min,100%～20%乙腈;检测波长215nm,体积流量1.0m L/min,柱温30℃,进样量20μL。结果各成分在43 min内分离良好,沉香四醇、柚皮苷、橙皮苷、新橙皮苷、和厚朴酚、大黄素、厚朴酚、木香烃内酯、去氢木香内酯、大黄酚、大黄素甲醚的线性范围分别为1.4～13.6、10.0～200.0、31.5～315.0、1.0～120.1、1.8～50.6、0.93～10.1、1.8～30.0、0.2～40.3、1.8～18.1、1.7～25.0、0.45～10.70μg/mL;样品中各成分的平均回收率均在98.90%～100.87%;11种成分精密度RSD在0.55%～1.54%;供试品溶液在30 h内稳定性良好,RSD在0.75%～1.94%;重复性RSD在0.39%～1.73%。6批次样品中沉香四醇、柚皮苷、橙皮苷、新橙皮苷、和厚朴酚、大黄素、厚朴酚、木香烃内酯、去氢木香内酯、大黄酚、大黄素甲醚质量分数分别为92.0～201.0、511.5～9 033.0、5 475.0～12 635.5、54.5～5 095.5、192.0～2 137.5、117.0～391.5、106.5～1 281.5、13.0～136.5、93.5～199.0、177.0～1 207.0、33.5～251.5μg/g。结论本方法准确、快速、简便,重复性好,精密度高,适用于沉香化滞丸中多种活性成分的定量分析。