中西医结合治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌临床观察

目的:观察中西医治疗Ⅲb期、Ⅳ期非小细胞肺癌的近期疗效。方法:采用随机、对照的临床研究方法,将纳入的病例115例分成中西医组及西医组,分别为中西医组58例,西医组57例,治疗期3个月,主要观察指标为瘤体大小变化、卡氏评分变化、不良反应等。结果:两组瘤体大小变化,有效率分别为72.41%和49.12%,两组有效率比较,差异有非常显著性意义(χ2=6.98,P<0.01);治疗90天后卡氏评分变化,两组比较,有效率差异有非常显著性意义(χ2=10.65,P<0.01)。不良反应观察,中西医组比西医组较少出现消化道毒性反应和血液毒性反应,差异亦有非常显著性意义(P<0.01)。结论:中西医结合中晚期非小细胞肺癌近期疗效优于西医组,显示了中西医结合治疗优势,可作为晚期非小肺癌的有效、低毒的治疗方案。     

中西医结合治疗Ⅲb期、Ⅳ期非小细胞肺癌12例

目的:观察中西医结合治疗Ⅲb期、Ⅳ期非小细胞肺癌的疗效.方法:将我院2011年4月-2012年4月收治的24例Ⅲb期、Ⅳ期非小细胞肺癌患者随机分为中西医组和西医组12例.治疗3个月后对瘤体大小、卡氏评分、不良反应等进行认真观察.结果:两组瘤体大小变化分别为75％和50％,两组有效率比较有统计学差异(P＜0.05)；卡氏评分变化的有效率比较也有统计学差异(P＜0.05)；中西医组出现消化道毒性反应与血液毒性反应等不良反应的例数明显少于西医组,两组比较有统计学差异(P ＜0.05).结论:中西医结合治疗Ⅲb期、Ⅳ期非小细胞肺癌疗效显著.     

中西医结合治疗非小细胞肺癌近期疗效观察

目的观察中西医治疗Ⅲ、Ⅳ期非小细胞肺癌的近期疗效。方法采用前瞻性、多中心、随机、对照的临床研究方法,将纳入的病例324例按1：1：1比例分成中医组、中西医组以及西医组,除去剔除或脱落病例,最后纳入研究的病例为294例,分别为中医组99例,中西医组103例,西医组92例,各组剔除或脱落病例分别依次为10例、6例和14例。临床试验在6家医院进行：治疗期3个月,主要观察指标为瘤体大小、卡氏评分、体重、不良反应等。结果3组瘤体大小变化有效率分别为4．0％、26．2％、14．1％,稳定率分别为66．7％、81．6％、76．1％,3组有效率比较,差异有显著性（χ^2=21．72,P=0．000〈0．017）;稳定率比较差异无显著性（χ^2=6．052,P=0．049〉0．017）;治疗90天后中医组与中西医组卡氏评分值上升,西医组卡氏评分值下降,经配对t检验,中西医组与本组治疗前比较,差异有显著性（P〈0．05）;3组比较,差异有显著性（H=10．572,P=0.000〈0.05）。治疗后体重均有下降,中医组和中西医组下降低于西医组（P〈0．05）;中医组及西医组与治疗前比较差异有显著性（P〈0．05）在咳嗽、气促、胃纳、乏力等肿瘤主要相关症状改善方面,中西医组和中医组优于西医组。不良反应观察,中医组、中西医组比西医组较少出现Ⅲ、Ⅳ度血液毒性,在白细胞、粒细胞、血小板及血红蛋白等方面3组差异亦有显著性（P〈0．01）．结论中西医结合治疗中晚期非小细胞肺癌近期疗效优于单纯化疗组和中医组,显示了中西医结合治疗优势,可作为晚期非小细胞肺癌的有效、低毒的治疗方案。     

中西医结合治疗Ⅲ、Ⅳ期非小细胞肺癌33例

目的:观察中西医治疗Ⅲ、Ⅳ期期非小细胞肺癌的近期疗效及毒副反应。方法:采用前瞻性随机对照的临床研究方法,将纳入的70例病例按1∶1比例分成治疗组和对照组,除去剔除或脱落病例,最后纳入研究的病例为64例,分别为治疗组33例,对照组31例,各组剔除或脱落病例分别为2例和4例,主要观察指标为瘤体大小、卡氏评分、体重和不良反应等。结果:有效率分别为42.4%和29.0%,两组比较,差别无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗2周期后治疗组卡氏评分值上升,对照组卡氏评分值下降,经配对t检验,治疗组与同组治疗前比较,差别有统计学意义(P<0.01);治疗后体重均有下降,治疗组下降差别无统计学意义(P>0.05);对照组与治疗前比较差别有统计学意义(P<0.05);不良反应观察,治疗组与对照组比较血液毒性差别有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:中西医结合治疗中晚期非小细胞肺癌近期疗效优于单纯化疗组,可作为晚期非小细胞肺癌的有效低毒的治疗方案。     

益气养阴方配合厄洛替尼治疗中晚期非小细胞肺癌19例疗效观察

目的:观察益气养阴方配合分子靶向药盐酸厄洛替尼片治疗中晚期非小细胞肺癌患者的临床疗效。方法:将40例患者随机分为2组,对照组21例单独采用盐酸厄洛替尼片治疗;治疗组19例采用益气养阴方配合盐酸厄洛替尼片治疗。观察临床疗效和治疗后中医证候变化、生活质量状况、毒副反应。结果:2组有效率及临床获益率相当,差异均无显著性意义(P0.05);治疗组治疗后症状显著改善优于对照组,差异有非常显著性意义(P0.01);治疗组治疗后卡氏评分提高及稳定率高于对照组,差异有显著性意义(P0.05);2组皮疹及腹泻发生率相当,差异均无显著性意义(P0.05)。结论:益气养阴方配合盐酸厄洛替尼片治疗中晚期非小细胞肺癌具有提高临床症状获益率、改善生活质量等优点,体现了治疗肺癌"带瘤生存"的疗效特点,可作为中晚期非小细胞肺癌患者姑息治疗的重要手段。     

麦门冬汤联合EP方案治疗中晚期非小细胞肺癌临床研究

目的:研究麦门冬汤联合EP方案治疗中晚期非小细胞肺癌的近期疗效及麦门冬汤对化疗的减毒增效的作用。方法:对19例中晚期非小细胞肺癌随机分为治疗组(中西医结合组)和对照组(西医组)。其中治疗组10例,对照组9例,两组均给予EP方案全身化疗,治疗组加服麦门冬汤并随症加减。连续观察3个化疗周期后比较两组治疗前后的不同。结果:治疗组客观有效率为70%,明显优于对照组的44.44%,有显著差异,P<0.05;治疗组的消化道毒性、血液学毒性分别为50%、50%,均明显低于对照组的77.77%、66.66%。结论:麦门冬汤联合EP方案治疗中晚期非小细胞肺癌,能够减轻化疗的不良反应,稳定肿瘤病灶,改善患者的生活质量,而且经济,比较适合年老体弱及经济落后地区非小细胞肺癌患者的姑息治疗,值得进一步深入研究。     

中药辨证治疗加化疗治疗中晚期非小细胞肺癌疗效分析

目的:探讨中药辨证治疗加化疗治疗中晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的疗效。方法:将80例中晚期非小细胞肺癌患者随机分为中药辨证治疗加化疗组及单纯化疗组,观察生存质量总积分、瘤体改变及细胞免疫功能的影响。结果:中西医结合组与单纯化疗组有效率分别为17.5%与12.5%,两组比较有显著性差异,且中西医结合组患者生存质量及免疫功能明显改变(P0.01)。结论:中药辨证治疗加化疗治疗晚期NSCLC能提高疗效,改善患者的生存质量。     

健脾益肾中药配合化疗治疗中晚期非小细胞肺癌临床观察

目的:观察健脾益肾中药对中晚期非小细胞肺癌患者化疗副反应、生活质量、免疫功能等方面的影响.方法:将70例中晚期肺癌患者随机分为两组,治疗组(36例)采用化疗同时配合健脾益肾法立方辨证治疗.对照组仅以单纯化疗,21天为1周期.连用2周期为1疗程.通过观察患者治疗前后症状改善、生活质量、外周血细胞变化、近期疗效、T细胞亚群变化等指标进行评定.结果:治疗后症状改善治疗组有效率为86.11%,对照组有效率为61.76%,两组有效率比较,差异有显著性意义(P<0.05).治疗后治疗组卡氏评分有效率为83.33%,对照组有效率为58.82%,组间比较具有显著性差异(P<0.05).两组治疗前血象各指标比较(P>0.05),治疗后组内比较(P<0.05),两组治疗后血象各指标均下降,但对照组下降更明显,组间比较有统计学意义(P<0.05).治疗后治疗组CD4/CD8比值与对照组相比增高明显,具有显著性差异(P<0.05).治疗后治疗组瘤体有效率为27.78%.对照组瘤体有效率为20.59%,两组瘸体有效率比较无明显差异(P>0.05).结论:中晚期肺癌患者化疗期间予以健脾益肾中药干预可改善患者症状、减轻化疗副反应、提高患者免疫功能及生活质量.     

中西医结合治疗非小细胞肺癌50例

目的:观察中西医结合治疗非小细胞型肺癌的临床疗效。方法:收集本院100例确诊为非小细胞型肺癌的患者,采用随机数字表法将100例非小细胞型肺癌患者分为观察组和对照组,每组50例。对照组给予紫杉醇联合顺铂进行治疗,观察组在对照组治疗的基础上给予中药治疗。结果:观察组有效率为68.00%,对照组有效率为44.00%,观察组优于对照组(P0.05);观察组治疗后卡氏评分优于对照组(P0.05);两组不良反应发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:中西医结合治疗非小细胞型肺癌临床效果显著。     

清肺瘤合剂配合化疗治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的临床观察

目的:观察清肺瘤舍剂配合化疗,观察中西医结合治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的疗效.方法:85例晚期NSCLC住院患者,随机分为两组,其中治疗组49例,对照组36例,均采用NP方案化疗,其中治疗组49例化疗前1周开始服用清肺瘤合荆.观察两组近期疗效、远期生存、生存质量及外周血象变化情况.结果:治疗后有效率组间比较差异有显著性(P<0.05).2、3年生存率组间比较差异有显著性(P<0.05).在生存质量、增加体重以及治疗后外周血象变化的改善方面,治疗组患者比对照组更明显.结论:清肺瘤合剂配合化疗治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌疗效明显,具有增效减毒作用,是治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的有效方法之一.     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素

目的建立微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)直接稀释测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素(Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V、As、Cd和Hg)的方法。方法分别对微波消解条件和测试条件进行考察;样品经微波消解后,采用电感耦合质谱仪测定25种矿物质元素,并对测定方法学进行考察。结果确定最佳消解条件为3步缓慢升温:400 W 80℃升温10 min,保留5 min;600 W 120℃升温10 min,保留5 min;900 W 200℃升温20 min,保留20 min;25种矿物质元素在各自的线性范围内线性关系良好,r≥0.999 6,精密度、稳定性和重复性试验的RSD均符合定量分析要求;加标回收率为94.7%~106.1%,RSD在0.34%~2.79%。脉络宁注射液中检测出Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V,未检出As、Cd和Hg。结论该方法简便、迅速、准确,适用于脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素的同时测定。     

Die Lateralität und Lateralitätsinstabilität in der Diagnostik und Therapie

The disturbance and instability of laterality are obstacles to diagnostics and therapy. Correction prior to starting therapy is required. They also predispose toward defined health problems and unspecific diseases. Numerous research activities provide evidence of the relevance of undisturbed laterality in diagnostics and therapy. Techniques of testing and therapeutic corrections will allow for optimized therapy success.     

Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science Instructions for Authors

The Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science, a journal with an international scope （IS SN 1672-3597, CN 31-1908/R, Bimonthly）, is embodied by ＇Springer Verlag＇ Database, Index Copernicus （IC） and Chinese Scientific and Technical Paper and Citations Data （CSTPCD）. You can search full text on http：//www, springerlink, com/content/1672 -3597.     

Yerba Mate or Paraguay Tea

正Beverages based on Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil.are used in the south Brazil and other Latin American countries located at the so-called southern cone.It is known as chimarro or mate in south and southeast Brazil,tererêin     

Ethnopharmacologic study of chinese rhubarb

This paper deals with an interdisciplinary study covering historic, botanical, phytochemical, pharmacological and clinical aspects of rhubarb and related species, to lay stress on the correlation between plant phylogeny, chemical constituents and purgative activity.

It was found that the official rhubarbs were exclusively restricted in the Sect. Palmata e.g. Rheum palmatum R. palmatum var. tanguticum R. officinale; the following criteria may serve as their standard, viz., the presence of sennoside derivatives and rhein, the occurrence of the reduced form of rhein and aloe-emodin, the leaves with any kind of palmate incision. Comprehensive multivariate analyses showed that there is a very close relationship between the leaf incision, existence of sennosides or rhein and purgative activity.     

Wirksamkeit der Akupunktur bei der Therapie von idiopathischen Schmeckstörungen: Eine randomisierte Placebo-kontrollierte Studie

Background

At present, the state-of-the-art medication in treating idiopathic taste disorder (gustatory dysfunction) is zinc. If zinc medication was unsuccessful, not tolerated or if it is contraindicated the persons affected can hardly be helped.

Objectives

In a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial an attempt was made to determine the efficacy of acupuncture.

Methods

The treatment group was treated with acupuncture needles, the placebo group with an inactive acupuncture-laser. Endpoints of the study were changes in the taste test, the quality of life and the severity of symptoms of depression (BDI) as well as mood changes (ZMS). Satisfaction with the success of the respective therapy was also evaluated. Data were collected before and after therapy and again for the treatment group 10 weeks after completion of the treatment period.

Findings

Treatment with real acupuncture showed a significant improvement in gustatory function as well as a significant improvement in psychological symptoms. Greater satisfaction with the treatment results was evident in the treatment group. The treatment results of acupuncture remained stable over a period of ten weeks after completion of the treatment.

Conclusion

Acupuncture was effective in the therapy of idiopathic taste disorders and therefore it is an effective alternative when zinc medication is not tolerated or unsuccessful. But it is also suitable as a therapy of first choice. Acupuncture can be considered as an extension of the therapeutic spectrum in the difficult treatment of taste disorders.     

Veränderungen der Herzratenvariabilität (HRV) während Low Level Lasernadelakupunktur: Placebokontrollierte Studie an 19 herzgesunden Probanden

Background

Experimental and clinical studies postulate a neurobiological mechanism of acupuncture by modulating central pain systems, neurohormones and -transmitters. It seems to be quite likely that the autonomic nervous system (ANS) plays an important mediating role in this neuromodulation.

Aim

In measuring heart rate variability (HRV), as a non-invasive approach to the ANS-function, the object of this study was to monitor probable acupuncture-induced changes of autonomic balance. The innovative technology of laser-needle acupuncture offers for the first time a stimulation method which fulfils the demands on a placebo-controlled acupuncture trial not requiring controversial sham acupuncture.

Method

19 healthy voluntary subjects underwent 3 treatments in randomized sequence, consisting of placebo-, 1-point- (PC 6) and simultaneous 3-point- (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) laser-needle-stimulation over 20 minutes. Before, during and after placebo-/verum laser-needle acupuncture, HRV-data for normalized HF(high frequency)- and LF(low frequency)-Power (nHF, nLF) and their quotient nLF/nHF obtained by power spectrum analysis (FFT), were measured and analyzed statistically at 5 different time points (ANOVA repeated measures, p < 0,05).

Results

During both verum applications, the 1-point- (PC 6) as well as the simultaneous 3-point- (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) laser-needle stimulation, significant changes of the ANS-activity were found in comparison to the placebo application. The most significant modification of HRV was an increase of nHF (p < 0,05 (PC 6), p < 0,0001 (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3)) as an expression of growing vagal activity during acupuncture.

Conclusion

Laser-needle acupuncture causes in 1-point-stimulation (PC 6) as well as in simultaneous 3-point-stimulation (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) significant changes in HRV in comparison to placebo application. HRV-monitoring seems to be a suitable approach in exploration of acupuncture-induced changes of ANS and could possibly be established in combination with laser needle acupuncture as a standard for further scientific and clinical acupuncture investigations which are greatly needed.     

瑞香科五属植物中酚性聚合物的结构特征、分布及药理活性研究进展

瑞香科植物广泛分布于世界热带和温带地区,其中多种植物可供药用。在对该科植物的研究中发现,黄酮类、木脂素和香豆素等酚性化合物的低聚体为其重要的特征性成分,药理活性主要表现在抗肿瘤、抗炎、抗氧化、抗菌和抗病毒等方面。对已发现的酚性聚合体的化学结构、植物来源及药理活性进行综述,为瑞香科植物今后的研究和开发利用提供参考。     

HPLC法同时测定沉香化滞丸中11种成分

目的采用HPLC梯度洗脱法同时测定沉香化滞丸中沉香四醇、柚皮苷、橙皮苷、新橙皮苷、和厚朴酚、大黄素、厚朴酚、木香烃内酯、去氢木香内酯、大黄酚、大黄素甲醚11种成分。方法采用Thermo Syncronis C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),流动相为水-乙腈,梯度洗脱:0～10 min,20%乙腈;10～20 min,20%～40%乙腈;20～24 min,40%乙腈;24～26 min,40%～52%乙腈;26～30 min,52%乙腈;30～31 min,52%～90%乙腈;31～35 min,90%乙腈;35～40 min,90%～100%乙腈;40～43min,100%乙腈;43～45min,100%～20%乙腈;检测波长215nm,体积流量1.0m L/min,柱温30℃,进样量20μL。结果各成分在43 min内分离良好,沉香四醇、柚皮苷、橙皮苷、新橙皮苷、和厚朴酚、大黄素、厚朴酚、木香烃内酯、去氢木香内酯、大黄酚、大黄素甲醚的线性范围分别为1.4～13.6、10.0～200.0、31.5～315.0、1.0～120.1、1.8～50.6、0.93～10.1、1.8～30.0、0.2～40.3、1.8～18.1、1.7～25.0、0.45～10.70μg/mL;样品中各成分的平均回收率均在98.90%～100.87%;11种成分精密度RSD在0.55%～1.54%;供试品溶液在30 h内稳定性良好,RSD在0.75%～1.94%;重复性RSD在0.39%～1.73%。6批次样品中沉香四醇、柚皮苷、橙皮苷、新橙皮苷、和厚朴酚、大黄素、厚朴酚、木香烃内酯、去氢木香内酯、大黄酚、大黄素甲醚质量分数分别为92.0～201.0、511.5～9 033.0、5 475.0～12 635.5、54.5～5 095.5、192.0～2 137.5、117.0～391.5、106.5～1 281.5、13.0～136.5、93.5～199.0、177.0～1 207.0、33.5～251.5μg/g。结论本方法准确、快速、简便,重复性好,精密度高,适用于沉香化滞丸中多种活性成分的定量分析。