基于四诊合参辅助诊疗系统的抑郁症诊断研究

目的以中医理论为基础,将可获取的人体诊断信息整合为基于主客观联合辨证、以数据形式表达的中医四诊信息,形成多信息融合的开放性中医诊疗平台,为促进抑郁症诊疗技术的发展提供启示。方法根据纳入标准选取30例抑郁症患者、30例正常人,使用四诊合参辅助诊疗仪采集四诊信息,运用统计软件进行脉诊结果分析,并进行数字化舌诊与闻诊信息特征研究。结果正常组脉率、流利度、心率稍高于抑郁症组,但差异无统计学意义(P0.05);正常组与抑郁症组脉律、力度、弦紧度、脉搏波传导速度比较差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。30例抑郁症患者共有6种证型:心胆气虚型(8例)、痰热内扰型(6例)、阴虚火旺型(6例)、肝郁化火型(6例)、心火炽盛型(3例)、心脾两虚型(3例)。结论脉图参数差异结果与中医经典脉学理论基本相符,脉搏波传导速度差异结果符合现代医学研究结论。四诊合参辅助诊疗技术可实现动态检测抑郁症患者的数字化四诊信息,建立基于数字化四诊合参的抑郁症诊疗方法。     

实验性芤脉“脉变”数字化和量化的机制研究＊

目的 实现实验性芤脉“脉变”前后的中医四诊合参信息数字化和量化，创建人体无创的失血、伤津模型。方法 对符合纳入标准随机选取的31例受试者，在安静端坐状态下，测量血压并使用四诊合参辅助诊疗仪采集中医四诊信息，然后嘱受试者做Valsalva动作，同时采集四诊信息。通过分析比较受试者数字化和量化的中医四诊合参诊断信息，评价模拟失血、伤津模型。结果 与自然状态相比，31例受试者，做Valsalva动作时脉力、弦紧度、血压降低（P < 0.01），脉率、变异系数（coefficient of variation，CV）、脉搏波传导速度（pulse wave velocity，PWV）升高（P < 0.01），Valsalva动作后舌质颜色加深（P < 0.01）。结论 本研究利用四诊合参辅助诊疗仪将Valsalva动作前和Valsalva动作时的中医四诊合参信息数字化、量化，对比建立了人体无创中医失血、伤津模型。     

亚健康状态数字化脉诊属性特征的研究

目的:探讨亚健康状态的数字化脉诊属性特征,建立BD-SZ便携式四诊合参辅助诊疗仪亚健康辨识系统。方法:采用BD-SZ便携式四诊合参辅助诊疗仪。对295例在校大学生在最适取脉压下同步采集压力脉图、Ⅱ导心电图及指端光电容积脉搏波,对其中168例亚健康状态者进行脉诊分析。结果:其中脉弦76例,脉弱14例,脉数28例,脉实5例,脉迟脉弱9例,脉迟11例,脉滑25例;对亚健康组和健康组脉图参数的统计学分析表明,亚健康组压力脉图特征弦变、数变和滑变的几率显著增大。结论:亚健康状态人群脉图多呈弦紧状态。     

基于四诊合参的PSD证候多模态识别的策略

选取国家脑病研究中心确诊的脑梗后抑郁(PSD)病例,从脑梗后抑郁患者四诊信息特征的提取与识别入手,采用BD-SZ四诊合参辅助诊疗系统完成对四诊信息的采集,建立数据库,为中医临床疗效评价提供参考。在方法学突破以后,在BD-SZ基础上形成先进低成本、具有中医特色的对于PSD的诊疗技术。文章旨在借助四诊合参辅助诊疗系统对PSD的证候进行多模态识别,从而得出一种数字化、量化的PSD特征识别方法。     

肝气郁结型亚健康数字化四诊信息提取及社区干预研究

目的:对肝气郁结型亚健康状态干预效果的四诊数字化评价.方法:选择肝气郁结型亚健康状态人群为研究对象,分为实验组和对照组,使用四诊合参辅助诊疗系统采集四诊信息,并运用中医养生气功八段锦对其进行3个月的干预治疗,干预后再次采集信息,并评价干预效果.结果:按照评分标准计算,干预前后症状改善明显(P<0.05),与对照组相比同样也有显著差异(P<0.05);脉诊指下感觉柔和,趋于平变,脉图也趋于平变.结论:四诊数字化评价可以应用于亚健康干预研究中,以此为基础,根据各型亚健康状态的特点,进一步制定和规范干预方法和检测手段,为大范围的推广奠定基础.     

四诊合参辅助诊疗方法中经络腧穴模块的建立

四诊合参是中医诊断疾病的重要原则之一.中医药的发展,必须在继承的基础上加以创新.近年来,中医类诊断性医疗器械的研制促进了中医的数字化、客观化,服务于中医临床及科研.BD-SZ便携式四诊合参辅助诊疗仪通过脉诊装置、舌诊装置及四诊合参分析系统可对患者的健康状况根据中医理论进行评估,提供中医诊断的参考结果及中药处方建议,从而辅助临床治疗.为拓展中医药在国内及世界的发展和推广,突出该仪器的便携化特点,在中医四诊合参辨证的基础上,整合开发经络腧穴模块,为中医的临床应用、教学及医生自我学习起到积极的促进作用.本文具体论述了经络腧穴模块的架构以及其与中医四诊合参自动辨证系统的整合、优化.     

四诊合参辅助诊疗方法中经络腧穴模块的建立

四诊合参是中医诊断疾病的重要原则之一。中医药的发展,必须在继承的基础上加以创新。近年来,中医类诊断性医疗器械的研制促进了中医的数字化、客观化,服务于中医临床及科研。BD-SZ便携式四诊合参辅助诊疗仪通过脉诊装置、舌诊装置及四诊合参分析系统可对患者的健康状况根据中医理论进行评估,提供中医诊断的参考结果及中药处方建议,从而辅助临床治疗。为拓展中医药在国内及世界的发展和推广,突出该仪器的便携化特点,在中医四诊合参辨证的基础上,整合开发经络腧穴模块,为中医的临床应用、教学及医生自我学习起到积极的促进作用。本文具体论述了经络腧穴模块的架构以及其与中医四诊合参自动辨证系统的整合、优化。     

集成便携式辅助诊疗系统是脉诊、舌诊研究走向临床的切入点

基于成熟的脉诊、舌诊信息提取与识别的关键技术,集成便携式辅助诊疗系统突出脉诊、舌诊在中医诊疗中的重要作用,并融合其他四诊信息,实现自动辨证处方的临床辅助诊疗功能。便携式辅助诊疗系统体现了"四诊合参"的中医辨证诊断理念,其便携化、智能化、人性化的特点贴合临床实际,为脉诊、舌诊研究成果的推广应用奠定了完备的条件。     

集成便携式辅助诊疗系统是脉诊、舌诊研究走向临床的切入点

基于成熟的脉诊、舌诊信息提取与识别的关键技术，集成便携式辅助诊疗系统突出脉诊、舌诊在中医诊疗中的重要作用，并融合其他四诊信息，实现自动辨证处方的临床辅助诊疗功能。便携式辅助诊疗系统体现了“四诊合参”的中医辨证诊断理念，其便携化、智能化、人性化的特点贴合临床实际，为脉诊、舌诊研究成果的推广应用奠定了完备的条件。     

肝气郁结型亚健康的客观化四诊信息提取及社区干预研究

目的:对肝气郁结型亚健康状态干预效果的四诊客观化评价。方法:选择肝气郁结型亚健康状态人群为研究对象,分为实验组和对照组,使用四诊合参辅助诊疗系统采集四诊信息,并运用中医养生气功八段锦对其进行3个月的干预,干预后再次采集信息,并评价干预效果。结果:按照评分标准计算,干预前后症状改善明显(P<0.05),与对照组相比同样也有显著差异(P<0.05);脉诊指下感觉柔和,趋于平变,脉图也趋于平变。结论:四诊客观化评价可以应用于亚健康干预研究中,以此为基础,根据各型亚健康状态的特点,进一步制定和规范干预方法和检测手段,为大范围的推广奠定基础。     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素

目的建立微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)直接稀释测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素(Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V、As、Cd和Hg)的方法。方法分别对微波消解条件和测试条件进行考察;样品经微波消解后,采用电感耦合质谱仪测定25种矿物质元素,并对测定方法学进行考察。结果确定最佳消解条件为3步缓慢升温:400 W 80℃升温10 min,保留5 min;600 W 120℃升温10 min,保留5 min;900 W 200℃升温20 min,保留20 min;25种矿物质元素在各自的线性范围内线性关系良好,r≥0.999 6,精密度、稳定性和重复性试验的RSD均符合定量分析要求;加标回收率为94.7%~106.1%,RSD在0.34%~2.79%。脉络宁注射液中检测出Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V,未检出As、Cd和Hg。结论该方法简便、迅速、准确,适用于脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素的同时测定。     

Die Lateralität und Lateralitätsinstabilität in der Diagnostik und Therapie

The disturbance and instability of laterality are obstacles to diagnostics and therapy. Correction prior to starting therapy is required. They also predispose toward defined health problems and unspecific diseases. Numerous research activities provide evidence of the relevance of undisturbed laterality in diagnostics and therapy. Techniques of testing and therapeutic corrections will allow for optimized therapy success.     

Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science Instructions for Authors

The Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science, a journal with an international scope （IS SN 1672-3597, CN 31-1908/R, Bimonthly）, is embodied by ＇Springer Verlag＇ Database, Index Copernicus （IC） and Chinese Scientific and Technical Paper and Citations Data （CSTPCD）. You can search full text on http：//www, springerlink, com/content/1672 -3597.     

Yerba Mate or Paraguay Tea

正Beverages based on Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil.are used in the south Brazil and other Latin American countries located at the so-called southern cone.It is known as chimarro or mate in south and southeast Brazil,tererêin     

Ethnopharmacologic study of chinese rhubarb

This paper deals with an interdisciplinary study covering historic, botanical, phytochemical, pharmacological and clinical aspects of rhubarb and related species, to lay stress on the correlation between plant phylogeny, chemical constituents and purgative activity.

It was found that the official rhubarbs were exclusively restricted in the Sect. Palmata e.g. Rheum palmatum R. palmatum var. tanguticum R. officinale; the following criteria may serve as their standard, viz., the presence of sennoside derivatives and rhein, the occurrence of the reduced form of rhein and aloe-emodin, the leaves with any kind of palmate incision. Comprehensive multivariate analyses showed that there is a very close relationship between the leaf incision, existence of sennosides or rhein and purgative activity.     

Wirksamkeit der Akupunktur bei der Therapie von idiopathischen Schmeckstörungen: Eine randomisierte Placebo-kontrollierte Studie

Background

At present, the state-of-the-art medication in treating idiopathic taste disorder (gustatory dysfunction) is zinc. If zinc medication was unsuccessful, not tolerated or if it is contraindicated the persons affected can hardly be helped.

Objectives

In a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial an attempt was made to determine the efficacy of acupuncture.

Methods

The treatment group was treated with acupuncture needles, the placebo group with an inactive acupuncture-laser. Endpoints of the study were changes in the taste test, the quality of life and the severity of symptoms of depression (BDI) as well as mood changes (ZMS). Satisfaction with the success of the respective therapy was also evaluated. Data were collected before and after therapy and again for the treatment group 10 weeks after completion of the treatment period.

Findings

Treatment with real acupuncture showed a significant improvement in gustatory function as well as a significant improvement in psychological symptoms. Greater satisfaction with the treatment results was evident in the treatment group. The treatment results of acupuncture remained stable over a period of ten weeks after completion of the treatment.

Conclusion

Acupuncture was effective in the therapy of idiopathic taste disorders and therefore it is an effective alternative when zinc medication is not tolerated or unsuccessful. But it is also suitable as a therapy of first choice. Acupuncture can be considered as an extension of the therapeutic spectrum in the difficult treatment of taste disorders.     

Veränderungen der Herzratenvariabilität (HRV) während Low Level Lasernadelakupunktur: Placebokontrollierte Studie an 19 herzgesunden Probanden

Background

Experimental and clinical studies postulate a neurobiological mechanism of acupuncture by modulating central pain systems, neurohormones and -transmitters. It seems to be quite likely that the autonomic nervous system (ANS) plays an important mediating role in this neuromodulation.

Aim

In measuring heart rate variability (HRV), as a non-invasive approach to the ANS-function, the object of this study was to monitor probable acupuncture-induced changes of autonomic balance. The innovative technology of laser-needle acupuncture offers for the first time a stimulation method which fulfils the demands on a placebo-controlled acupuncture trial not requiring controversial sham acupuncture.

Method

19 healthy voluntary subjects underwent 3 treatments in randomized sequence, consisting of placebo-, 1-point- (PC 6) and simultaneous 3-point- (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) laser-needle-stimulation over 20 minutes. Before, during and after placebo-/verum laser-needle acupuncture, HRV-data for normalized HF(high frequency)- and LF(low frequency)-Power (nHF, nLF) and their quotient nLF/nHF obtained by power spectrum analysis (FFT), were measured and analyzed statistically at 5 different time points (ANOVA repeated measures, p < 0,05).

Results

During both verum applications, the 1-point- (PC 6) as well as the simultaneous 3-point- (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) laser-needle stimulation, significant changes of the ANS-activity were found in comparison to the placebo application. The most significant modification of HRV was an increase of nHF (p < 0,05 (PC 6), p < 0,0001 (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3)) as an expression of growing vagal activity during acupuncture.

Conclusion

Laser-needle acupuncture causes in 1-point-stimulation (PC 6) as well as in simultaneous 3-point-stimulation (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) significant changes in HRV in comparison to placebo application. HRV-monitoring seems to be a suitable approach in exploration of acupuncture-induced changes of ANS and could possibly be established in combination with laser needle acupuncture as a standard for further scientific and clinical acupuncture investigations which are greatly needed.     

瑞香科五属植物中酚性聚合物的结构特征、分布及药理活性研究进展

瑞香科植物广泛分布于世界热带和温带地区,其中多种植物可供药用。在对该科植物的研究中发现,黄酮类、木脂素和香豆素等酚性化合物的低聚体为其重要的特征性成分,药理活性主要表现在抗肿瘤、抗炎、抗氧化、抗菌和抗病毒等方面。对已发现的酚性聚合体的化学结构、植物来源及药理活性进行综述,为瑞香科植物今后的研究和开发利用提供参考。     

HPLC法同时测定沉香化滞丸中11种成分

目的采用HPLC梯度洗脱法同时测定沉香化滞丸中沉香四醇、柚皮苷、橙皮苷、新橙皮苷、和厚朴酚、大黄素、厚朴酚、木香烃内酯、去氢木香内酯、大黄酚、大黄素甲醚11种成分。方法采用Thermo Syncronis C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),流动相为水-乙腈,梯度洗脱:0～10 min,20%乙腈;10～20 min,20%～40%乙腈;20～24 min,40%乙腈;24～26 min,40%～52%乙腈;26～30 min,52%乙腈;30～31 min,52%～90%乙腈;31～35 min,90%乙腈;35～40 min,90%～100%乙腈;40～43min,100%乙腈;43～45min,100%～20%乙腈;检测波长215nm,体积流量1.0m L/min,柱温30℃,进样量20μL。结果各成分在43 min内分离良好,沉香四醇、柚皮苷、橙皮苷、新橙皮苷、和厚朴酚、大黄素、厚朴酚、木香烃内酯、去氢木香内酯、大黄酚、大黄素甲醚的线性范围分别为1.4～13.6、10.0～200.0、31.5～315.0、1.0～120.1、1.8～50.6、0.93～10.1、1.8～30.0、0.2～40.3、1.8～18.1、1.7～25.0、0.45～10.70μg/mL;样品中各成分的平均回收率均在98.90%～100.87%;11种成分精密度RSD在0.55%～1.54%;供试品溶液在30 h内稳定性良好,RSD在0.75%～1.94%;重复性RSD在0.39%～1.73%。6批次样品中沉香四醇、柚皮苷、橙皮苷、新橙皮苷、和厚朴酚、大黄素、厚朴酚、木香烃内酯、去氢木香内酯、大黄酚、大黄素甲醚质量分数分别为92.0～201.0、511.5～9 033.0、5 475.0～12 635.5、54.5～5 095.5、192.0～2 137.5、117.0～391.5、106.5～1 281.5、13.0～136.5、93.5～199.0、177.0～1 207.0、33.5～251.5μg/g。结论本方法准确、快速、简便,重复性好,精密度高,适用于沉香化滞丸中多种活性成分的定量分析。