蛤芪定喘汤治疗支气管哮喘慢性持续期临床观察

目的探讨在支气管哮喘病患慢性持续期应用蛤芪定喘汤治疗的临床效果。方法选取哮喘病患80例,随机分成两组。对照组(40例)给予其常规西医临床治疗;观察组(40例)在常规西医临床治疗之上,加以应用蛤芪定喘汤。治疗前后,评定患者肺功能,并观察其症状变化,比照分析不同治疗方式下的临床效果。结果治疗后,观察组FEV1、PEF指标、治疗显效率均远远优于对照组(P0.05),差异均具统计意义。结论蛤芪定喘汤应用于支气管哮喘病患慢性持续期治疗效果着实令人满意。推荐于临床上进行广泛应用。     

蛤芪定喘汤调节支气管哮喘慢性持续期患者下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴的临床研究

目的:研究蛤芪定喘汤调节支气管哮喘慢性持续期患者下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴的临床疗效。方法:参照《支气管哮喘防治指南(基层版)》拟定的诊断、分期标准,将分期为慢性持续期的60例患者随机分为中药组、对照组各30例,中药组加用蛤芪定喘汤治疗,疗程30天,观察患者下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴(HPAA)各指标值、中医证候评分。结果:中药组治疗后各HPAA指标值比对照组明显升高(P0.05);中医证候评分显著降低(P0.05)。结论:蛤芪定喘汤能增强支气管哮喘慢性持续期患者HPAA功能,具有改善临床症状和降低中医证候评分的作用。     

加味定喘汤治疗支气管哮喘慢性持续期临床观察

目的:观察加味定喘汤治疗支气管哮喘慢性持续期的临床疗效。方法:将80例支气管哮喘慢性持续期患者随机分为治疗组和对照组各40例,对照组给予支气管哮喘慢性持续期的常规西药治疗;治疗组在对照组的治疗基础上加用加味定喘汤。疗程为4周,治疗结束后观察两组疗效、肺功能改善情况、哮喘控制测试及半年内复发次数。结果:治疗4周后,治疗组总有效率(82.5%)明显优于对照组(65.0%)(P0.05)。临床症状比较、哮喘控制测试(ACT)以及半年内复发次数比较中有较为明显的改善(P0.05)。结论:加味定喘汤治疗可明显改善支气管哮喘慢性持续期患者的临床症状,减少发作次数。     

定喘汤联合布地奈德福莫特罗吸入治疗支气管哮喘慢性持续期临床研究

目的 :评价定喘汤与布地奈德福莫特罗吸入联合应用治疗支气管哮喘慢性持续期的疗效。方法 :将68例哮喘慢性持续期的患者采用随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,每组34例。对照组给予布地奈德福莫特罗吸入,观察组在此基础上加用定喘汤,所有病例均连续用药42 d,观察治疗后哮喘控制水平、肺功能指标及哮喘症状评分的变化情况。结果:观察组有效率94.12%,优于对照组(85.29%);观察组肺功能(FEV1)及症状改善情况亦优于对照组(P0.05)。结论 :定喘汤与布地奈德福莫特罗吸入联合治疗支气管哮喘慢性持续期有较好效果。     

咳喘散穴位敷贴治疗支气管哮喘慢性持续期临床疗效观察

目的:观察咳喘散穴位敷贴治疗支气管哮喘慢性持续期患者的临床疗效。方法:将58例支气管哮喘慢性持续期患者随机分为对照组与咳喘散穴位敷贴组(简称敷贴组),对照组患者给予平喘对症等西药基础治疗;敷贴组患者在给予基础治疗的同时加用咳喘散穴位敷贴治疗,疗程为6周。观察两组患者治疗前后的中医证候积分变化、肺功能[最大呼气流量(PEF)、第一秒呼气容积占预计值百分比(FEV1)]及治疗后1年内的急发次数情况。结果:对照组总有效率为64.28%,敷贴组为86.67%,两组比较有显著性差异(P<0.05)。敷贴组在改善支气管哮喘慢性持续期患者中医证候积分、ACT积分及减少患者1年内急发次数、提高肺功能PEF、FEV1水平方面的疗效皆优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:咳喘散穴位敷贴治疗支气管哮喘慢性持续期临床疗效显著,可明显减轻症状,控制发作,减少急发次数,改善肺功能,从而减缓疾病进展的目的,值得临床推广应用。     

西药联合温润辛金培本方对慢性持续期支气管哮喘肺功能及生活质量的影响

目的:观察西药联合温润辛金培本方对慢性持续期支气管哮喘患者肺功能及生活质量的影响。方法:选取93例支气管哮喘患者,抛币法分组,46例予以传统西药治疗为对照组,47例加用温润辛金培本方治疗为观察组,比较两组疗效,对患者肺功能及生活质量的影响。结果:治疗后观察组FEV1、FEV1/FVC水平高于对照组,SGRQ评分及中医证候积分低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:温润辛金培本方治疗支气管哮喘慢性持续期患者效果显著,其能有效缓解症状,改善肺功能,提高预后生活质量,值得临床推广。     

加味定喘汤联合补肺汤治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期疗效观察

目的观察加味定喘汤联合补肺汤对慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期患者的临床疗效。方法将120例慢性阻塞性肺疾病加重期患者随机分为治疗组和对照组。对照组60例常规给予吸氧、解痉平喘、抗感染等治疗。治疗组60例在对照组治疗的基础上给予加味定喘汤联合补肺汤治疗,两组疗程均为2周。疗程结束后检测两组肺功能变化、血气分析、临床症状、中医证候积分、生存质量评分。结果 2周后治疗组患者肺功能、血气分析、临床症状、中医证候积分、生存质量评分均较治疗前显著改善(均P0.05),治疗组与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论加味定喘汤联合补肺汤能改善慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者肺功能,提高血氧饱和度,控制临床症状,有效提高患者生存质量,缓解复发率。     

补肺汤治疗支气管哮喘慢性持续期75例

目的分析补肺汤在治疗支气管哮喘慢性持续期中的临床价值。方法选取2014年1月—2015年1月所收治的150例支气管哮喘慢性持续期患者为研究对象,将其随机分为对照组和治疗组各75例。对照组采用舒利迭吸入治疗,治疗组采用补肺汤治疗,对比分析两组的临床疗效及肺功能指标。结果经过治疗,治疗组FEV1、FVC等肺功能指标改善情况明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗组临床疗效为94.7%,明显高于对照组78.7%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=7.143,P0.05)。结论在支气管哮喘慢性持续期,采用补肺汤治疗,能够有效改善患者的肺功能及血气指标,提高临床疗效,值得临床推广使用。     

麻杏定喘汤治疗支气管哮喘临床效果研究

目的：探讨麻杏定喘汤治疗支气管哮喘的临床效果。方法：选取支气管哮喘患者120例,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组各60例;其中对照组患者采用常规西医治疗;观察组患者在对照组治疗的基础上,给予麻杏定喘汤治疗;比较两组患者临床改善总有效率及治疗前后肺功能指标水平等。结果：对照组和观察组患者临床改善总有效率分别为80.0%和96.7%;观察组患者临床改善总有效率明显高于对照组,组间比较差异显著（P〈0.05）;对照组和观察组患者治疗前肺功能指标水平组间比较无显著差异（P〉0.05）;两组患者治疗后肺功能指标水平较治疗前显著改善,且观察组患者改善程度明显优于对照组,组间比较差异显著（P〈0.05）。结论：麻杏定喘汤治疗支气管哮喘能够显著缓解哮喘临床症状,改善肺功能,具有临床使用价值。     

推拿联合自拟补肺定喘汤治疗哮喘慢性持续期患儿的疗效及对外周血巨噬细胞中Toll样受体表达的影响

目的观察推拿联合自拟补肺定喘汤治疗哮喘慢性持续期患儿的疗效及对外周血巨噬细胞中Toll样受体(TLRs)表达的影响。方法将122例哮喘慢性持续期患儿随机分为观察组(61例)及对照组(61例),2组均给予常规治疗,对照组在常规治疗基础上给予推拿治疗,观察组在对照组基础上给予自拟补肺定喘汤治疗,2组疗程均为3个月。观察2组治疗前后临床症状体征、肺功能、生活质量变化情况,检测2组治疗前后外周血巨噬细胞中Toll样受体表达情况。结果 2组治疗后喘息、咳嗽、咳痰、胸闷、哮鸣音积分均显著降低,哮喘发作次数均明显减少(P均<0.05),儿童哮喘控制测试问卷(C-ACT)评分、肺功能指标均显著改善(P均<0.05),且观察组各指标改善情况均优于对照组(P均<0.05);2组治疗后儿科哮喘生命质量调查问卷(PAQLQ)评分中的症状维度、活动维度及情感维度及总分均明显升高(P均<0.05),观察组高于对照组(P均<0.05);2组治疗后巨噬细胞TLRs中的TLR1、TLR2表达增高,而TLR4表达降低,且观察组各指标改善情况优于对照组(P均<0.05)。结论推拿联合自拟补肺定喘汤能够显著改善哮喘慢性持续期患儿的临床症状及肺功能,提高生活质量,其机制可能与上调外周血巨噬细胞中TLR1、TLR2的表达,下调TLR4的表达有关。     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素

目的建立微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)直接稀释测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素(Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V、As、Cd和Hg)的方法。方法分别对微波消解条件和测试条件进行考察;样品经微波消解后,采用电感耦合质谱仪测定25种矿物质元素,并对测定方法学进行考察。结果确定最佳消解条件为3步缓慢升温:400 W 80℃升温10 min,保留5 min;600 W 120℃升温10 min,保留5 min;900 W 200℃升温20 min,保留20 min;25种矿物质元素在各自的线性范围内线性关系良好,r≥0.999 6,精密度、稳定性和重复性试验的RSD均符合定量分析要求;加标回收率为94.7%~106.1%,RSD在0.34%~2.79%。脉络宁注射液中检测出Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V,未检出As、Cd和Hg。结论该方法简便、迅速、准确,适用于脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素的同时测定。     

Die Lateralität und Lateralitätsinstabilität in der Diagnostik und Therapie

The disturbance and instability of laterality are obstacles to diagnostics and therapy. Correction prior to starting therapy is required. They also predispose toward defined health problems and unspecific diseases. Numerous research activities provide evidence of the relevance of undisturbed laterality in diagnostics and therapy. Techniques of testing and therapeutic corrections will allow for optimized therapy success.     

Yerba Mate or Paraguay Tea

正Beverages based on Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil.are used in the south Brazil and other Latin American countries located at the so-called southern cone.It is known as chimarro or mate in south and southeast Brazil,tererêin     

Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science Instructions for Authors

The Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science, a journal with an international scope （IS SN 1672-3597, CN 31-1908/R, Bimonthly）, is embodied by ＇Springer Verlag＇ Database, Index Copernicus （IC） and Chinese Scientific and Technical Paper and Citations Data （CSTPCD）. You can search full text on http：//www, springerlink, com/content/1672 -3597.     

Ethnopharmacologic study of chinese rhubarb

This paper deals with an interdisciplinary study covering historic, botanical, phytochemical, pharmacological and clinical aspects of rhubarb and related species, to lay stress on the correlation between plant phylogeny, chemical constituents and purgative activity.

It was found that the official rhubarbs were exclusively restricted in the Sect. Palmata e.g. Rheum palmatum R. palmatum var. tanguticum R. officinale; the following criteria may serve as their standard, viz., the presence of sennoside derivatives and rhein, the occurrence of the reduced form of rhein and aloe-emodin, the leaves with any kind of palmate incision. Comprehensive multivariate analyses showed that there is a very close relationship between the leaf incision, existence of sennosides or rhein and purgative activity.     

基于ICP-MS法的加味左金丸中无机元素分析

目的 通过电感耦合等离子体质谱（inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry,ICP-MS）法建立加味左金丸中Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、V、Ni、Cu、Li、Sb、Ba、Mo、Sn、Cr、Na、Mg、Al、Ca、Ti、Mn、Fe、Zn、Ga、Se、Sr、Tl共计26种无机元素的测定方法。方法 加味左金丸通过微波消解法处理后,根据相对分子质量的大小选择内标物,其中⁷Li、²³Na、²⁴Mg、²⁷Al、⁴⁰Ca、⁴⁸Ti、⁵¹V、⁵²Cr、⁵⁵Mn、⁵⁶Fe、⁵⁸Ni、⁵⁹Co、⁶³Cu、⁶⁶Zn、⁷⁰Ga、⁷⁵As、⁷⁷Se、⁸⁶Sr以⁷²Ge作为内标;⁹⁵Mo、¹¹⁴Cd、¹¹⁸Sn、¹²¹Sb、¹³⁷Ba以¹¹⁵In作为内标;²⁰²Hg、²⁰⁵Tl、²⁰⁸Pb以²⁰⁹Bi作为内标。对标准品溶液、空白溶液与供试品溶液进行分析,采用标准曲线法进行定量分析。通过ICP-MS法进行测定。结果 26种无机元素线性的相关系数r ≥ 0.999 6,检出限为0.001~1.500μg/L,定量限为0.01~5.00 μg/L,精密度与重复性试验的RSD均小于5%,平均回收率在82.64%~106.44%,RSD均小于5%。对3个厂家的12批样品进行了测定,26种元素的含量差异较大,其中Na、Mg、Ca、Fe 4种元素的含量比较高,均大于500 μg/g,Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、Li、Sb、Mo、Sn、Cr、Se、Tl的含量比较低,均小于1 μg/g。由结果可知,人体的常量元素,如Na、Mg、Ca的含量比较高,Cd、Pb、As、Hg等有害元素含量比较低。根据《中国药典》2020年版一部的要求,本品中Cd、Pb、As、Hg与Cu均符合规定。结论 该方法快速、准确,可以用于加味左金丸中无机元素的测定。     

Wirksamkeit der Akupunktur bei der Therapie von idiopathischen Schmeckstörungen: Eine randomisierte Placebo-kontrollierte Studie

Background

At present, the state-of-the-art medication in treating idiopathic taste disorder (gustatory dysfunction) is zinc. If zinc medication was unsuccessful, not tolerated or if it is contraindicated the persons affected can hardly be helped.

Objectives

In a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial an attempt was made to determine the efficacy of acupuncture.

Methods

The treatment group was treated with acupuncture needles, the placebo group with an inactive acupuncture-laser. Endpoints of the study were changes in the taste test, the quality of life and the severity of symptoms of depression (BDI) as well as mood changes (ZMS). Satisfaction with the success of the respective therapy was also evaluated. Data were collected before and after therapy and again for the treatment group 10 weeks after completion of the treatment period.

Findings

Treatment with real acupuncture showed a significant improvement in gustatory function as well as a significant improvement in psychological symptoms. Greater satisfaction with the treatment results was evident in the treatment group. The treatment results of acupuncture remained stable over a period of ten weeks after completion of the treatment.

Conclusion

Acupuncture was effective in the therapy of idiopathic taste disorders and therefore it is an effective alternative when zinc medication is not tolerated or unsuccessful. But it is also suitable as a therapy of first choice. Acupuncture can be considered as an extension of the therapeutic spectrum in the difficult treatment of taste disorders.     

Erstaunliches Ergebnis einer Schädelakupunktur nach Yamamoto bei Hemihypsarrhythmie rechts

A girl, three and a half years old at the respective date, premature in 25th week of gestation, had been presented. On day three after birth, she had had a IVH III° right and left with severe involvement of parenchyma and other multiple complications, e. a. infant respiratory distress syndrome up to the 42nd day postpartum, and epileptic attacks with apnoeic events.     

Veränderungen der Herzratenvariabilität (HRV) während Low Level Lasernadelakupunktur: Placebokontrollierte Studie an 19 herzgesunden Probanden

Background

Experimental and clinical studies postulate a neurobiological mechanism of acupuncture by modulating central pain systems, neurohormones and -transmitters. It seems to be quite likely that the autonomic nervous system (ANS) plays an important mediating role in this neuromodulation.

Aim

In measuring heart rate variability (HRV), as a non-invasive approach to the ANS-function, the object of this study was to monitor probable acupuncture-induced changes of autonomic balance. The innovative technology of laser-needle acupuncture offers for the first time a stimulation method which fulfils the demands on a placebo-controlled acupuncture trial not requiring controversial sham acupuncture.

Method

19 healthy voluntary subjects underwent 3 treatments in randomized sequence, consisting of placebo-, 1-point- (PC 6) and simultaneous 3-point- (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) laser-needle-stimulation over 20 minutes. Before, during and after placebo-/verum laser-needle acupuncture, HRV-data for normalized HF(high frequency)- and LF(low frequency)-Power (nHF, nLF) and their quotient nLF/nHF obtained by power spectrum analysis (FFT), were measured and analyzed statistically at 5 different time points (ANOVA repeated measures, p < 0,05).

Results

During both verum applications, the 1-point- (PC 6) as well as the simultaneous 3-point- (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) laser-needle stimulation, significant changes of the ANS-activity were found in comparison to the placebo application. The most significant modification of HRV was an increase of nHF (p < 0,05 (PC 6), p < 0,0001 (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3)) as an expression of growing vagal activity during acupuncture.

Conclusion

Laser-needle acupuncture causes in 1-point-stimulation (PC 6) as well as in simultaneous 3-point-stimulation (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) significant changes in HRV in comparison to placebo application. HRV-monitoring seems to be a suitable approach in exploration of acupuncture-induced changes of ANS and could possibly be established in combination with laser needle acupuncture as a standard for further scientific and clinical acupuncture investigations which are greatly needed.