益气升提汤治疗重度混合痔术后肛门坠胀30例

目的:观察益气升提汤治疗重度混合痔术后肛门坠胀的临床疗效。方法:将60例重度混合痔术后患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组各30例。对照组术后给予止血、止痛、常规抗感染、微波肛周局部物理治疗、中药创面换药等治疗,治疗组在对照组的基础上口服益气升提汤。比较两组患者术后肛门坠胀的发生情况,观察两组患者创面愈合时间、肛门疼痛及肛缘皮瓣水肿程度。结果:治疗组创面愈合时间为(15.27±0.96)d,对照组为(18.12±1.53)d,两组患者创面愈合时间比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗组肛门坠胀严重程度低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗组肛门疼痛及肛缘皮瓣水肿程度均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:重度混合痔术后口服益气升提汤能降低肛门坠胀的发生率,加快患者术后恢复,改善患者生存质量。     

自拟活血生肌方直肠滴注治疗混合痔术后肛门坠胀的疗效观察

目的:探讨自拟活血生肌方直肠滴注治疗混合痔术后肛门坠胀的临床疗效。方法:将220例混合痔术后肛门坠胀患者随机分为对照组(110例)和治疗组(110例)。对照组采用西医常规治疗,治疗组对照组基础上加用自拟活血生肌方直肠滴注治疗;比较两组患者临床疗效、肛门坠胀持续时间、创面愈合时间及治疗前后肛门坠胀评分。结果:治疗组临床疗效显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);治疗组患者肛门坠胀持续时间和创面愈合时间均显著短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);治疗组治疗后肛门坠胀评分较治疗前降低(P0.05);治疗后两组比较,治疗组治疗后肛门坠胀评分显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:自拟活血生肌方直肠滴注治疗混合痔术后肛门坠胀有较好疗效,可有效缓解坠胀及疼痛症状,缩短坠胀时间,促进创口愈合。     

益气升提汤治疗重度混合痔术后肛门坠胀临床观察

目的评价益气升提汤治疗重度混合痔术后肛门坠胀的临床效果。方法将医院收治的60例重度混合痔术后肛门坠胀患者纳入本次研究,按照区组随机原则分为对照组、观察组,每组30例,对照组术后仅做常规治疗,观察组在常规治疗基础上结合益气升提汤治疗,对比不同方法治疗效果。结果观察组治疗后肛门坠胀持续时间、创面愈合时间少于对照组,治疗后的各项肛门坠胀评分少于对照组,总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论益气升提汤用于重度混合痔术后肛门坠胀治疗中,可有效改善患者的肛门坠胀症状,应用效果显著。     

针刺下髎、长强穴治疗混合痔PPH术后肛门坠胀临床观察

目的:比较针刺下髎、长强穴与口服西药地奥司明片治疗混合痔吻合器痔上黏膜环切术(PPH术)后肛门坠胀的临床疗效差异。方法:将60例行PPH术的混合痔患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组30例。观察组在术后第1d开始针刺下髎、长强穴,得气后留针30min,每天1次,共治疗7d;对照组在术后第1d开始口服地奥司明片,每次0.9g,每日2次,共治疗7d。比较两组患者术后第1、2、3、7d的肛门坠胀程度、坠胀持续时间及疼痛评分情况,并评定其疗效。结果:在术后第1d,两组肛门坠胀程度、坠胀持续时间评分比较差异无统计学意义(均P0.05),但观察组肛门疼痛评分低于对照组(P0.05),且低于治疗前(P0.05);在术后第2、3、7d,两组肛门坠胀程度、坠胀持续时间及肛门疼痛评分均低于治疗前(均P0.05),且观察组优于对照组(均P0.05);疗程结束时(术后第7d),观察组总有效率高于对照组[90.0%(27/30)vs 83.3%(25/30),P0.05]。结论:针刺下髎、长强穴治疗混合痔PPH术后肛门坠胀疗效优于口服地奥司明片。     

四五生肌煎洗方治疗混合痔术后肛门坠胀的临床观察

目的观察四五生肌煎洗方治疗混合痔术后肛门坠胀的临床疗效。方法将64例混合痔术后并发肛门坠胀患者随机分为2组。治疗组32例,予四五生肌煎洗方坐浴治疗;对照组32例,予高锰酸钾水溶液(1∶5 000)熏洗治疗。2组均治疗7 d后统计疗效,比较2组术后肛门坠胀持续时间及创面完全愈合时间,比较2组治疗前后肛门坠胀、肛周疼痛、排便困难及排便时长评分变化情况。结果治疗组治愈率28.1%、总有效率93.8%,对照组治愈率9.4%、总有效率78.1%,2组治愈率及总有效率比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05),治疗组疗效优于对照组;治疗组术后肛门坠胀持续时间及创面愈合时间均明显短于对照组(P0.05);2组治疗后肛门坠胀、肛周疼痛、排便困难及排便时长评分与本组治疗前比较均明显降低(P0.05),且治疗组治疗后肛门坠胀、肛周疼痛、排便困难及排便时长评分均低于对照组治疗后(P0.05)。结论四五生肌煎洗方坐浴治疗混合痔术后肛门坠胀临床疗效确切,可明显提高临床疗效,缓解肛门坠胀、肛周疼痛,改善排便情况,促进创面愈合,提高患者生活质量。     

自制方剂直肠滴注治疗对混合痔术后肛门坠胀的影响

目的:观察自制方剂直肠滴注治疗对混合痔术后肛门坠胀的影响。方法:回顾性分析我院接受自制方剂直肠滴注联合治疗(观察组)及复方角菜酸酯栓直肠给药联合微波治疗(对照组)的混合痔术后肛门坠胀患者各52例临床资料。记录两组临床疗效及肛门坠胀消除时间、术区愈合时间差异,并比较两组治疗前及治疗7天后肛门坠胀主要症状积分、疼痛严重程度[数字疼痛评分法(NRS)]、身心健康情况[自测健康评定量表(SRHMS)]差异。结果:观察组临床疗效明显优于对照组(P0.05),且其肛门坠胀消除时间、术区愈合时间均较对照组低(P0.05)。治疗7天后,两组肛门坠胀主要症状积分及NRS评分较治疗前降低(P0.05),SRHMS评分则较治疗前升高(P0.05),且观察组变化幅度均大于对照组(P0.05)。结论:自制方剂直肠滴注对混合痔术后肛门坠胀治疗效果显著,能有效缓解临床症状,并促进术区修复,于改善患者身心健康有积极作用。     

祛毒二黄活血汤消除痔术后水肿71例

目的：观察痔术后应用祛毒二黄活血汤湿敷的疗效.方法：选择实施ECTCI＋外痔切除手术的混合痔患者142例,随机分为治疗组71例,对照组71例,治疗组使用祛毒二黄活血汤药棉温热浸透后外敷,对照组碘伏外敷,观察疼痛、伤口水肿、肛门坠胀等指标.结果：在改善术后水肿、延迟愈合、肛门坠胀方面,治疗组优于对照组（P〈0.05）.结论：对混合痔患者施行ECTCI＋外痔切除治疗后,配合祛毒二黄活血汤外敷,可以很好地预防术后水肿、延迟愈合、肛门坠胀等并发症,减轻痛苦、缩短疗程.     

八正散加减用于PPH术后的临床疗效观察

目的:观察八正散在PPH术后的临床疗效。方法:将符合纳入标准的120例混合痔患者随机分为两组,治疗组术后给予八正散口服,1剂/d,对照组给予常规治疗。分别观察两组用药后的术后并发症情况。结果:治疗组在术后尿潴留、排便困难、肛门坠胀等并发症发生率方面均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:该中药方剂口服能降低PPH术后尿潴留、排便困难、肛门坠胀等术后并发症的发生,值得临床进一步推广。     

促愈汤内服联合消肿止痛方熏洗坐浴对混合痔术后康复的影响

目的探讨促愈汤内服联合消肿止痛方熏洗坐浴对混合痔术后康复的临床疗效。方法选取混合痔术后患者312例,根据患者入院治疗时间顺序,随机将312例患者分为对照组及观察组,每组156例。对照组采用消肿止痛方熏洗坐浴治疗,观察组在对照组基础上联合促愈汤内服治疗。比较2组临床疗效。结果治疗7 d、14 d后疼痛评分、水肿评分较治疗3d时呈现逐渐下降的趋势(P0.05),在同一治疗时间点,观察组患者疼痛评分、水肿评分下降幅度显著大于对照组(P0.05);观察组患者治疗7 d、14 d后肛门坠胀评分较治疗3 d时呈逐渐下降的趋势(P0.05),在同一治疗时间点,观察组肛门坠胀下降幅度显著大于对照组(P0.05);观察组治疗7 d后临床总有效率高于对照组(86.53%vs 60.89%)(P0.05),观察组治疗14 d后临床总有效率高于对照组(94.23%vs 85.25%)(P0.05);2组治疗过程中均未发生严重不良反应。结论促愈汤内服联合消肿止痛方熏洗坐浴可有效减轻混合痔术后患者疼痛、肛门坠胀及水肿。     

前列通瘀胶囊降低混合痔术后并发症临床疗效观察

目的：观察前列通瘀胶囊治疗混合痔术后并发症的临床疗效.方法：将60例混合痔患者随机分为两组,治疗组术后给予前列通瘀胶囊口服治疗,对照组给予常规治疗.观察对比两组患者的术后并发症情况.结果：治疗组在术后尿潴留、排便困难、肛门坠胀等并发症发生率方面均低于对照组（P＜0.05）,差异显著,具有统计学意义.结论：前列通瘀胶囊能降低混合痔术后尿潴留、排便困难、肛门坠胀术后并发症的发生率,值得临床推广应用.     

基于ICP-MS法的加味左金丸中无机元素分析

目的 通过电感耦合等离子体质谱（inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry,ICP-MS）法建立加味左金丸中Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、V、Ni、Cu、Li、Sb、Ba、Mo、Sn、Cr、Na、Mg、Al、Ca、Ti、Mn、Fe、Zn、Ga、Se、Sr、Tl共计26种无机元素的测定方法。方法 加味左金丸通过微波消解法处理后,根据相对分子质量的大小选择内标物,其中⁷Li、²³Na、²⁴Mg、²⁷Al、⁴⁰Ca、⁴⁸Ti、⁵¹V、⁵²Cr、⁵⁵Mn、⁵⁶Fe、⁵⁸Ni、⁵⁹Co、⁶³Cu、⁶⁶Zn、⁷⁰Ga、⁷⁵As、⁷⁷Se、⁸⁶Sr以⁷²Ge作为内标;⁹⁵Mo、¹¹⁴Cd、¹¹⁸Sn、¹²¹Sb、¹³⁷Ba以¹¹⁵In作为内标;²⁰²Hg、²⁰⁵Tl、²⁰⁸Pb以²⁰⁹Bi作为内标。对标准品溶液、空白溶液与供试品溶液进行分析,采用标准曲线法进行定量分析。通过ICP-MS法进行测定。结果 26种无机元素线性的相关系数r ≥ 0.999 6,检出限为0.001~1.500μg/L,定量限为0.01~5.00 μg/L,精密度与重复性试验的RSD均小于5%,平均回收率在82.64%~106.44%,RSD均小于5%。对3个厂家的12批样品进行了测定,26种元素的含量差异较大,其中Na、Mg、Ca、Fe 4种元素的含量比较高,均大于500 μg/g,Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、Li、Sb、Mo、Sn、Cr、Se、Tl的含量比较低,均小于1 μg/g。由结果可知,人体的常量元素,如Na、Mg、Ca的含量比较高,Cd、Pb、As、Hg等有害元素含量比较低。根据《中国药典》2020年版一部的要求,本品中Cd、Pb、As、Hg与Cu均符合规定。结论 该方法快速、准确,可以用于加味左金丸中无机元素的测定。     

Erstaunliches Ergebnis einer Schädelakupunktur nach Yamamoto bei Hemihypsarrhythmie rechts

A girl, three and a half years old at the respective date, premature in 25th week of gestation, had been presented. On day three after birth, she had had a IVH III° right and left with severe involvement of parenchyma and other multiple complications, e. a. infant respiratory distress syndrome up to the 42nd day postpartum, and epileptic attacks with apnoeic events.     

七味红花殊胜散对缺血再灌注肝损伤的保护作用

目的::研究七味红花殊胜敬对缺血再灌注肝损伤的保护作用.方法:在大鼠肝缺血再灌注模型上,观察七味红花殊胜散对缺血再灌注肝损伤引起的血清丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)、一氧化氮(NO)含量的变化.结果:七味红花殊胜散对大鼠血清MDA、SOD、GSH与再灌组比较有明显差异(P<0.05),NO含量与再灌组比较有明显差异(P<0.05).结论:七味红花殊胜散对大鼠急性缺血再灌注肝损伤具有保护作用.     

Methodology of Canine/Feline YNSA and Tail Acupuncture

BackgroundYamamoto New Scalp Acupuncture (YNSA) is a well-known acupuncture system for human patients which was developed by Dr. Yamamoto.ObjectiveMy aim was to transpose the human YNSA map onto canines and felines.MethodI started researching a canine/feline YNSA map in 2002. I investigated approximately 3,000 canines and felines for YNSA and 2,500 for Tail Acupuncture. The ratio of canines and felines was 6 to 4. I researched and found all the equivalent points by palpating animal patients on the basis of an exact Neck Diagnosis.ResultsI nearly completed the map in 2006. The points in the occipital region are incomplete and my research is still in progress. In the process of researching canine/feline YNSA points, I accidentally found the other microsystems around the tail and named it “Tail Acupuncture”.ConclusionsYNSA and Tail Acupuncture are acupuncture systems utilizing microsystems and support each other in canines and felines. The merits of YNSA and Tail Acupuncture are 1) immediate effects, such as in cases of lameness, 2) simplicity in finding the exact points to treat and 3) the scalp and the tail can be utilized separately or together as treatment zones, according to the situation.     

Chinesische Orthopädie: Teil 1: Die Zukunft der Akupunktur in der Postmoderne

The locomotor system is one of the major fields of application for acupuncture. The results of the large acupuncture studies funded by German Health Insurances from 2000 until 2006 are impressive and repressive: they restrict acupuncture application by allocation of reimbursement and create the necessity of reorientation, since acupuncture can neither be adequately described nor prescribed solely on the basis of disease entities. Regarding these disease entities, it seems rather necessary to analyse the layers of problems and formulate a hierarchy of therapeutic goals instead. Only in this way the effects of acupuncture, related techniques and further therapeutic modalities can be matched with the set of objectives. The article presents general principles and follows their application from biological aspects to implications for the locomotor system and consequences for the application of physical therapy. The manual of acupuncture focuses on therapeutic effects and objectives first, and then goes on to sketch simple therapeutic strategies and finally complex approaches within acupuncture. These may encompass acupuncture, microsystem acupuncture and complex therapeutic modes.     

Patientin mit chronisch rezidivierenden Gelenks- und Wirbelsäulenschmerzen

Background

Acupuncture as a regulative therapy is well-suited for the treatment of functional, reversible disorders. Additionally, the WHO recommends its application for pain therapy in cases of arthritis and back pain due to various causes. This case study should clarify which paths to take in the case of a multi-morbid patient suffering from chronic pains due to polyarthrosis.

Objective

Pain reduction and improvement of quality of life as well as improvement of sleep quality.

Methods

Annual treatment series consisting of 10 sessions each, one session per week.

Results

short-term pain reduction before undergoing endoprosthetic surgery; considerable improvement of general status and sleep.

Conclusions

Acupuncture may bring temporal relief in cases of chronic pain due to osteoarthritis and should therefore be applied in combination with western medicine. Acupuncture is particularly well-suited to treat the co-emergent vegetative symptoms.     

Fallbericht: Patientin mit Schlafstörung

Background

Since the onset of her menopause about ten years ago, a sixty-year old patient has been suffering from hot flashes and sleep disorders causing her to become increasingly anxious and nervous. As the patient's mother had died of breast cancer, substitution of hormones was not advisable. Relaxation methods such as Yoga and Autogenic Training could only mildly alleviate the symptoms.

Objective

To effectively treat the sleep disorder, improve quality of life, lessen frequency and severity of hot flashes

Methods

Weekly sessions with ear- and body acupuncture for ten weeks

Results

After the third acupuncture session the patient reported a decrease of nightly waking episodes but suffered from acute pain in the neck as well as shoulder region. After nine therapy sessions, the patient reported a 50% decrease of nightly waking episodes. The hot flashes, however, remained unchanged.

Discussion

In this case, acupuncture significantly improved the patient's sleeping disorder. It also reduced the symptoms of anxiety and nervousness. Other menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes and dryness of mucous tissues, could not be influenced.     

常见证候荷瘤小鼠神经内分泌免疫组织基因转录的总体特征

目的揭示常见证候荷瘤小鼠神经-内分泌-免疫组织基因转录的总体特征。方法采用小鼠标准化四诊及辨证方法，及Gene Chip Mouse Exon1．0ST Array等技术，检测H22荷瘤小鼠早期邪毒壅盛（邪毒）和气虚、中期阳气虚、中晚期气阴阳虚等4个常见证候下丘脑、垂体、肾上腺、睾丸、脾脏、胸腺、肿瘤RNA的转录与剪接。结果正常昆明种雄性小鼠下丘脑、垂体、肾上腺RNA电泳的28S峰低于18S，而睾丸、脾脏、胸腺、肿瘤相反。肿瘤发生的早期，下丘脑、垂体、肾上腺基因表达模式发生显著改变，邪毒尤甚，出现了失代偿。下丘脑28SRNA迅速抬升并持续，气虚强于邪毒。垂体RNA总量降低，28S陡降，邪毒尤甚。肾上腺RNA电泳特征类似垂体，气虚与邪毒相近，中晚期气阴阳虚尤甚。睾丸变化不明显。随着病情发展，脾脏重量持续增加，而胸腺相反，重量持续下降，蛋白合成和糖代谢下降。肿瘤组织蛋白合成与糖代谢，邪毒大于气虚。以上7个组织与正常对照组相比，有9127个基因表达发生差异、51126个外显子剪接发生差异。结论神经-内分泌-免疫网络组织基因转录的差异是荷瘤小鼠不同证候内在重要的物质基础。