共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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<正> 在痛觉生理研究中,丘脑作为皮层下躯体感觉的高级整合中枢,早已为人们所重视。其中髓板内核群、内侧核群及后核群与痛觉机制的密切关系也愈来愈清楚了。针刺镇痛的实验研究中,丘脑水平的工作基本都集中在髓板内核群中的束旁核(Pf),还有一部分中央外侧核(CL)的工作。有人认为,在丘脑接受痛觉信息的核团主要是Pf和CL,这些核团的单位痛放电可因针刺而抑制。但邻近的中央中核(CM)不接受痛觉信息,是接受针刺信息,对痛觉进行调节的机构。随着实验的深入,Pf在 相似文献
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In recent years I am interested in the role of nucleus raphe magnus (NRM) in acupuncture analgesia, NRM is the one of important descending inhibitory systems included in the intrinsic analgesic systems in brain, and we gave more systematic study on the question. The primary results are as follows: 1. Experiments were performed on male rats, unit discharges of NRM were recorded extracellularly with glass electrode. The neurons respond to noxious stimulation were chosen to observe analgesia of EA. The spontaneous firing rates of NRM neurons were about 0.5-20 Hz, a few of them over 20Hz or have no any discharges. NRM neurons have not often responses to nonnoxious stimulation (to brush hair) or only have a light responses and adaptation appeared fast. But responses of them to noxious stimulation (to clamp or to prick skin) or electro-stimulation (over 6V) were obviously displayed with excitatory (increasing firing rates) or inhibitory (decreasing) types. The spontaneous firing rates of excitatory NRM neurons were lower than that of inhibitory neurons. In addition, a few excitatory-inhibitory reversible type NRM neurons were found unexpected, and the reversal of response were related to background firing rates. During low firing rates, the response was an excitatory one, and during high firing rates, it became an inhibitory one. 2. EA of 'Zusanli' could activate NRM neurons, increasing spontaneous firing rates, and inhibit their nociceptive responses. The effect induced by EA could be reversed by naloxone (I.P.). 3. Raphe-spinal neurons in NRM were identified by antidromic activation and collision technology, their axons project to dorsal horn of spinal cord via dorsal lateral fasciculus (DLF), that seem to be centrifugal units.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献
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<正> 延脑中缝大核(NRM)是中枢内源性下行痛抑制系统的重要核团之一,有工作表明,富含吗啡受体和内源性吗啡样物质(OLS)的中脑导水管周围灰质(PAG)是吗啡镇痛和脑刺激镇痛的高效区。在PAG注入吗啡或是进行电刺激,均能下行性抑制脊髓背角神经元的伤害性反应。若损毁NRM,则可阻断这种抑制作用。说明PAG对于痛觉的下行抑制有赖于NRM机能的完整性,PAG-NRM-脊髓背角神 相似文献
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红核的镇痛作用和加强电针镇痛的作用 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
<正> 红核属锥体外系,其主要机能是调节躯体运动和肌紧张。但近年来的工作指出它与感觉的调制也有关。如电刺激红核可抑制大鼠的伤害性行为反应。刺激红核可兴奋中缝大核(NRM)神经元的电活动,而刺激NRM可加强电针在三叉神经脊束核尾侧 相似文献
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<正> 据文献报道,脑刺激和吗啡镇痛均依赖于下行性5-羟色胺(5-HT)能通路的完整性。含有大量下行5-HT能神经元的中缝大核(NRM),正是这一通路的重要发源地。电针可激活NRM而镇痛,也能使中缝核区5-HT和它的主要代谢产物5-羟吲哚乙酸含量升高,NRM内5-HT能胞体荧光增强。减少中枢5-HT可相应减弱或消除电针镇痛效应[11~15]。那么电针激活NRM是否为5-HT能神经元机能活动的增强?为此,本工作在以往观察到电针对NRM神经元具有激活作用 相似文献
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<正> 我们以往的工作证明电解损毁双侧大鼠伏核后可以减弱电针激活中缝大核(NRM)神经元自发放电和抑制伤害性反应的效应。但伏核是通过什么递质和途径参与这种作用的?这一问题值得进一步探讨。方法实验用雄性大白鼠体重250~350克。麻醉、外科手术、NRM单位放电记录和脑刺激等技术方法与以往工作相同。微量注射是用微量注射器,取5微克/1微升的纳洛酮溶液0.3~0.5微升,在微电极推 相似文献