小儿咳喘宁口服液对寒哮证儿童肺功能影响的研究

目的：观察小儿咳喘宁口服液对寒哮证儿童肺功能的影响。方法：将66例患者随机分为2组各33例，2组均给予常规治疗，治疗组加服小儿咳喘宁口服液，疗程1周。观察治疗后肺功能的变化。结果：临床控制率治疗组明显高于对照组，差异有显著性意义（P〈0．05）。2组患儿治疗后，用力呼气蜂流速（PEF）、最大肺活量（FVC）、1秒钟用力呼气容积（FEV。）及1秒钟用力呼气容积预计值百分比（FEV1％）均有改善，与治疗前比较，差异均有显著性或非常显著性意义意义（P〈0．05，P〈0．01）；但治疗组PEF、FVC、FEV1、FEV1％均优于对照组，差异有显著性意义（P〈0．05）。2组治疗后PEF昼夜波动率比较，差异有显著性意义（P〈0．05），治疗组PEF昼夜波动率改善优于对照组。结论：小儿咳喘宁口服液治疗哮喘的总体疗效显著。     

麻苏平喘合剂治疗支气管哮喘急性发作期临床研究

目的：观察麻苏平喘合剂治疗支气管哮喘急性发作期的临床疗效。方法：将风痰阻肺型支气管哮喘急性发作期患者60例,随机分为对照组和治疗组各30例。对照组口服氨茶碱片,每次0.1g,每天3次;治疗组口服麻苏平喘合剂,每次20mL,每天3次。2组疗程均为2周。结果：治疗后2组症状、体征总积分均较治疗前明显下降,差异均有非常显著性意义（P〈0.01）,治疗后治疗组症状、体征总积分低于对照组（P〈0.01）;治疗后2组第1秒用力呼气容积（FEV）1、呼气流量峰值（PEF）均较治疗前改善（P〈0.01）,治疗后治疗组FEV1高于对照组（P〈0.05）。结论：麻苏平喘合剂在改善患者临床症状、提高生活质量方面与氨茶碱相比存在一定优势,且未发现明显毒副作用,安全性和患者依从性较好,值得在临床推广。     

补肾散寒法治疗哮喘急性发作期（寒哮证）临床研究

目的：观察补肾散寒法治疗哮喘急性发作期寒哮证的临床疗效。方法：将140例符合纳入标准的哮喘急性发作期寒哮证患者,随机分为2组各70例。治疗组口服射干麻黄汤合六味地黄汤,对照组口服射干麻黄汤。每天1剂,连续服药9天为1疗程。结果：控显率治疗组96．9％,对照组88．6％,2组比较,差异有显著性意义（P〈0．05）,治疗组优于对照组。2组治疗后用力肺活量（FVC）、1秒钟用力呼气量（FEV1）、最大呼气流量（PEF）、最大中段呼气流速（MMEF75／25）均较治疗前明显改善（P〈0．05）;治疗组在治疗后改善程度优于对照组（P〈0．05）。2组在治疗后嗜酸性粒细胞绝对值计数均较治疗前明显降低（P〈0．05）,且治疗组在治疗后下降程度大于对照组（P〈0．05）。治疗组治疗后嗜酸性粒细胞复常率高于对照组。治疗组与对照组用药生效时间比较,治疗组短于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论：补肾散寒法对哮喘急性发作期寒哮证具有较好的疗效。     

大柴胡汤治疗支气管哮喘急性发作疗效观察

目的观察大柴胡汤治疗支气管哮喘急性发作临床疗效。方法将62例支气管哮喘急性发作患者随机分为两组,对照组采用西医常规治疗,治疗组在西医常规治疗基础上加用大柴胡汤,疗程7d。观察两组肺活量（FVC）、1秒用力呼气容量（FEV。）、最大呼气流速（PEF）,比较两组疗效。结果治疗组总有效率为90．32％,高于对照组的74．19％（P〈0．05）;治疗后两组FVC、FEV1、PEF均显著改善,观察组改善更显著（均P〈0．05）。结论大柴胡汤治疗支气管哮喘疗效佳且安全。     

阿奇霉素治疗小儿支气管哮喘疗效分析

目的：探讨阿奇霉素治疗小儿支气管哮喘的临床疗效。方法：将我院2010年1月到2011年5月收治的96例支气管哮喘患儿随机分为对照组与治疗组,每组48例,对照组给予支气管哮喘的常规治疗,治疗组在常规治疗基础上加用阿奇霉素治疗。比较两组治疗后的临床疗效,测定治疗前后的用力肺活量（FVC）、ls用力呼气量（FEV1）、最大呼气流速（PEF％）,观察治疗前后的血压、呼吸频率以及呼气峰流速等指标,统计不良反应发生情况。结果：治疗后,治疗组的显效率和总有效率明显高于对照组（P〈0．05）;治疗组的PEF％明显高于对照组（P〈0．05）;两组治疗前后的血压比较无显著性差异（P〉0．05）,治疗组的呼气峰流速明显高于对照组（P〈0．05）;两组不良反应发生率比较差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。结论：阿奇霉素治疗小儿支气管哮喘的临床疗效确切,不良反应小,值得推广应用。     

中西医治疗对哮喘发作期轻中度热哮患者临床症状及肺功能影响的对比研究

目的：初步评价中医辨证治疗、中医辨证治疗加穴位贴敷、西药常规治疗对于哮喘发作期轻中度热哮患者的临床疗效。方法：将157例发作期轻中度哮喘患者随机分为3组,辨证组辨证给予口服中药颗粒剂芩龙清肺止哮汤,综合组在辨证组基础上加用中药穴位贴敷,西药组按照哮喘指南口服西药。治疗10天,观察患者治疗前后中医症状积分：喘息、哮呜、咳嗽、咯痰、口渴、汗出、面红;肺功能指标肺活量（FVC）、一秒钟用力呼气容积（FEV1）、一秒钟用力呼气容积占用力肺活量比值（FEV1／FVC）、呼气峰值流速（PEF）。结果：治疗前3组中医症状积分比较,差异无显著性意义（P〉0．05）,具有可比性。治疗后,3组分别与治疗前比较,差异均有非常显著性意义（P〈0．01）,治疗后明显缓解。治疗后3组间比较,差异无显著性意义（P〉0．05）。治疗前3组比较,肺功能FEV1／FVC、FVC、FEV1、PEF差异均无显著性意义（P〉0．05）,具有可比性。治疗后辨证组肺功能FEV1／FVC、FVC、FEV1、PEF与治疗前比较,差异均有非常显著性意义（P〈0．01）,治疗后明显缓解。治疗后综合组肺功能PEF与治疗前比较,差异有非常显著性意义（P〈0．01）,治疗后明显缓解。治疗后西药组肺功能FEV1／FVC、FVC、FEV1、PEF与治疗前比较,差异均有非常显著性意义（P〈0．01）,治疗后明显缓解。结论：中药辨证治疗能够有效改善支气管哮喘患者的肺功能及临床症状。     

小青龙汤加减治疗小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘38例疗效观察

目的：观察小青龙汤加减治疗小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘（CVA）的临床疗效。方法：将79例CVA患儿随机分为2组。对照组41例予西药常规治疗；治疗组38例在对照组治疗的基础上，加服小青龙汤加减方治疗。观察2组患者临床疗效和第一秒用力呼气量（FEV1）、最大呼气流速（PEF）的变化。结果：总有效率治疗组为94．7％，对照组为73．2％，2组比较，差异有显著性意义（P〈0．05）。治疗后治疗组肺功能FEV1、PEF均较治疗前显著提高（P〈0．01）；2组治疗后比较，差异有显著性意义（P〈0．05）。结论：小青龙汤加减对治疗小儿CVA具有较好的临床疗效。     

中西医结合治疗支气管哮喘临床研究

目的：观察中西医结合治疗支气管哮喘的临床疗效。方法：将100例确诊为支气管哮喘的患者按照随机数字表法分为对照组和治疗组,每组各50例。对照组采用西药治疗,治疗组在对照组的基础上加用中药进行治疗,2周为1个疗程,两组均治疗2个疗程。观察两组临床症状和体征、FEV1、FEV1％、PEF、PEF昼夜波动率等肺功能指标以及EOS和IgE。结果：治疗组有效率为90．0％,对照组有效率为74．0％,两者有效率比较,差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。两组FEV1、FEV1％、PEF、PEF昼夜波动率等肺功能指标以及EOS和IgE指标均较治疗前有较大的改善,差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）,而且治疗组的治疗效果优于对照组,组间的治疗效果比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论：中西医结合治疗支气管哮喘临床疗效好。     

咳可合剂对热性哮喘发作期儿童肺功能、诱导痰中EOS及血清ECP的影响

目的：观察咳可合剂对热性哮喘发作期儿童肺通气功能、诱导痰中EOS及血清ECP水平变化的影响。方法：将62例热性哮喘发作期患儿随机分为两组,治疗组32例采用咳可合剂治疗,对照组30例采用咳喘宁口服液治疗,疗程均为7d。比较两组治疗前后肺功能、诱导痰中Eos及血清ECP的变化。结果：两组均能提高肺功能指标PEF和PEF％,降低EOS及ECP水平,治疗前后组内比较,差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）,治疗组变化优于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论：咳可合剂可通过调节患儿诱导痰中EOS及血清中ECP水平,减轻哮喘患儿的病理变化,从而控制哮喘的发作,咳可合剂是治疗小儿热性哮喘急性发作的有效中药。     

温肺平喘颗粒联合固本温肺贴膏治疗支气管哮喘30例疗效观察

目的：观察温肺平喘颗粒联合固本温肺贴膏治疗支气管哮喘（中医分型为冷哮证）急性发作期的临床疗效。方法：将60例支气管哮喘急性发作期患者随机分为治疗组和对照组各30例,对照组采用吸入布地奈德吸入剂和茶碱缓释片治疗。治疗组采用温肺平喘颗粒联合固本温肺贴膏贴敷治疗,2组疗程均为10天。观察比较临床疗效、肺功能FEV1%、ACT评分和证候积分的变化。结果：治疗组总有效率为93·3%,对照组总有效率86·7%,2组治疗后疗效比较无显著性差异（P〉0·05）。治疗后2组FEV1%和ACT评分与治疗前比较均明显升高,有显著性差异（P〈0·05）;治疗后2组FEV1%、ACT评分组间比较,无显著性差异（P〉0·05）。治疗后2组哮喘证候积分明显降低,与治疗前比较,有显著性差异（P〈0·05）。结论：温肺平喘颗粒联合固本温肺贴膏治疗支气管哮喘急性发作期临床疗效确切,并能改善肺功能。     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素

目的建立微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)直接稀释测定脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素(Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V、As、Cd和Hg)的方法。方法分别对微波消解条件和测试条件进行考察;样品经微波消解后,采用电感耦合质谱仪测定25种矿物质元素,并对测定方法学进行考察。结果确定最佳消解条件为3步缓慢升温:400 W 80℃升温10 min,保留5 min;600 W 120℃升温10 min,保留5 min;900 W 200℃升温20 min,保留20 min;25种矿物质元素在各自的线性范围内线性关系良好,r≥0.999 6,精密度、稳定性和重复性试验的RSD均符合定量分析要求;加标回收率为94.7%~106.1%,RSD在0.34%~2.79%。脉络宁注射液中检测出Mg、Ca、Fe、Cu、Zn、Mn、Al、B、Ba、Co、Cr、K、Li、Mo、Na、Ni、P、Pb、Sr、Th、Ti、V,未检出As、Cd和Hg。结论该方法简便、迅速、准确,适用于脉络宁注射液中25种矿物质元素的同时测定。     

Die Lateralität und Lateralitätsinstabilität in der Diagnostik und Therapie

The disturbance and instability of laterality are obstacles to diagnostics and therapy. Correction prior to starting therapy is required. They also predispose toward defined health problems and unspecific diseases. Numerous research activities provide evidence of the relevance of undisturbed laterality in diagnostics and therapy. Techniques of testing and therapeutic corrections will allow for optimized therapy success.     

Yerba Mate or Paraguay Tea

正Beverages based on Ilex paraguariensis A.St.-Hil.are used in the south Brazil and other Latin American countries located at the so-called southern cone.It is known as chimarro or mate in south and southeast Brazil,tererêin     

Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science Instructions for Authors

The Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science, a journal with an international scope （IS SN 1672-3597, CN 31-1908/R, Bimonthly）, is embodied by ＇Springer Verlag＇ Database, Index Copernicus （IC） and Chinese Scientific and Technical Paper and Citations Data （CSTPCD）. You can search full text on http：//www, springerlink, com/content/1672 -3597.     

Ethnopharmacologic study of chinese rhubarb

This paper deals with an interdisciplinary study covering historic, botanical, phytochemical, pharmacological and clinical aspects of rhubarb and related species, to lay stress on the correlation between plant phylogeny, chemical constituents and purgative activity.

It was found that the official rhubarbs were exclusively restricted in the Sect. Palmata e.g. Rheum palmatum R. palmatum var. tanguticum R. officinale; the following criteria may serve as their standard, viz., the presence of sennoside derivatives and rhein, the occurrence of the reduced form of rhein and aloe-emodin, the leaves with any kind of palmate incision. Comprehensive multivariate analyses showed that there is a very close relationship between the leaf incision, existence of sennosides or rhein and purgative activity.     

基于ICP-MS法的加味左金丸中无机元素分析

目的 通过电感耦合等离子体质谱（inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry,ICP-MS）法建立加味左金丸中Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、V、Ni、Cu、Li、Sb、Ba、Mo、Sn、Cr、Na、Mg、Al、Ca、Ti、Mn、Fe、Zn、Ga、Se、Sr、Tl共计26种无机元素的测定方法。方法 加味左金丸通过微波消解法处理后,根据相对分子质量的大小选择内标物,其中⁷Li、²³Na、²⁴Mg、²⁷Al、⁴⁰Ca、⁴⁸Ti、⁵¹V、⁵²Cr、⁵⁵Mn、⁵⁶Fe、⁵⁸Ni、⁵⁹Co、⁶³Cu、⁶⁶Zn、⁷⁰Ga、⁷⁵As、⁷⁷Se、⁸⁶Sr以⁷²Ge作为内标;⁹⁵Mo、¹¹⁴Cd、¹¹⁸Sn、¹²¹Sb、¹³⁷Ba以¹¹⁵In作为内标;²⁰²Hg、²⁰⁵Tl、²⁰⁸Pb以²⁰⁹Bi作为内标。对标准品溶液、空白溶液与供试品溶液进行分析,采用标准曲线法进行定量分析。通过ICP-MS法进行测定。结果 26种无机元素线性的相关系数r ≥ 0.999 6,检出限为0.001~1.500μg/L,定量限为0.01~5.00 μg/L,精密度与重复性试验的RSD均小于5%,平均回收率在82.64%~106.44%,RSD均小于5%。对3个厂家的12批样品进行了测定,26种元素的含量差异较大,其中Na、Mg、Ca、Fe 4种元素的含量比较高,均大于500 μg/g,Cd、Pb、As、Hg、Co、Li、Sb、Mo、Sn、Cr、Se、Tl的含量比较低,均小于1 μg/g。由结果可知,人体的常量元素,如Na、Mg、Ca的含量比较高,Cd、Pb、As、Hg等有害元素含量比较低。根据《中国药典》2020年版一部的要求,本品中Cd、Pb、As、Hg与Cu均符合规定。结论 该方法快速、准确,可以用于加味左金丸中无机元素的测定。     

Wirksamkeit der Akupunktur bei der Therapie von idiopathischen Schmeckstörungen: Eine randomisierte Placebo-kontrollierte Studie

Background

At present, the state-of-the-art medication in treating idiopathic taste disorder (gustatory dysfunction) is zinc. If zinc medication was unsuccessful, not tolerated or if it is contraindicated the persons affected can hardly be helped.

Objectives

In a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial an attempt was made to determine the efficacy of acupuncture.

Methods

The treatment group was treated with acupuncture needles, the placebo group with an inactive acupuncture-laser. Endpoints of the study were changes in the taste test, the quality of life and the severity of symptoms of depression (BDI) as well as mood changes (ZMS). Satisfaction with the success of the respective therapy was also evaluated. Data were collected before and after therapy and again for the treatment group 10 weeks after completion of the treatment period.

Findings

Treatment with real acupuncture showed a significant improvement in gustatory function as well as a significant improvement in psychological symptoms. Greater satisfaction with the treatment results was evident in the treatment group. The treatment results of acupuncture remained stable over a period of ten weeks after completion of the treatment.

Conclusion

Acupuncture was effective in the therapy of idiopathic taste disorders and therefore it is an effective alternative when zinc medication is not tolerated or unsuccessful. But it is also suitable as a therapy of first choice. Acupuncture can be considered as an extension of the therapeutic spectrum in the difficult treatment of taste disorders.     

Erstaunliches Ergebnis einer Schädelakupunktur nach Yamamoto bei Hemihypsarrhythmie rechts

A girl, three and a half years old at the respective date, premature in 25th week of gestation, had been presented. On day three after birth, she had had a IVH III° right and left with severe involvement of parenchyma and other multiple complications, e. a. infant respiratory distress syndrome up to the 42nd day postpartum, and epileptic attacks with apnoeic events.     

Veränderungen der Herzratenvariabilität (HRV) während Low Level Lasernadelakupunktur: Placebokontrollierte Studie an 19 herzgesunden Probanden

Background

Experimental and clinical studies postulate a neurobiological mechanism of acupuncture by modulating central pain systems, neurohormones and -transmitters. It seems to be quite likely that the autonomic nervous system (ANS) plays an important mediating role in this neuromodulation.

Aim

In measuring heart rate variability (HRV), as a non-invasive approach to the ANS-function, the object of this study was to monitor probable acupuncture-induced changes of autonomic balance. The innovative technology of laser-needle acupuncture offers for the first time a stimulation method which fulfils the demands on a placebo-controlled acupuncture trial not requiring controversial sham acupuncture.

Method

19 healthy voluntary subjects underwent 3 treatments in randomized sequence, consisting of placebo-, 1-point- (PC 6) and simultaneous 3-point- (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) laser-needle-stimulation over 20 minutes. Before, during and after placebo-/verum laser-needle acupuncture, HRV-data for normalized HF(high frequency)- and LF(low frequency)-Power (nHF, nLF) and their quotient nLF/nHF obtained by power spectrum analysis (FFT), were measured and analyzed statistically at 5 different time points (ANOVA repeated measures, p < 0,05).

Results

During both verum applications, the 1-point- (PC 6) as well as the simultaneous 3-point- (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) laser-needle stimulation, significant changes of the ANS-activity were found in comparison to the placebo application. The most significant modification of HRV was an increase of nHF (p < 0,05 (PC 6), p < 0,0001 (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3)) as an expression of growing vagal activity during acupuncture.

Conclusion

Laser-needle acupuncture causes in 1-point-stimulation (PC 6) as well as in simultaneous 3-point-stimulation (PC 6, LR 3, SI 3) significant changes in HRV in comparison to placebo application. HRV-monitoring seems to be a suitable approach in exploration of acupuncture-induced changes of ANS and could possibly be established in combination with laser needle acupuncture as a standard for further scientific and clinical acupuncture investigations which are greatly needed.