人脂肪来源间充质干细胞条件培养基对病理性瘢痕成纤维细胞生物学行为的影响

目的探讨人脂肪间充质干细胞条件培养基(human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells conditioned media,hADSCs-CM)对病理性瘢痕成纤维细胞增殖、迁移能力的影响。方法分离培养hADSCs和病理性瘢痕成纤维细胞,取第3代细胞用于后续实验。于培养12、24、48 h收集hADSCs条件培养基作为实验组条件培养基(12 h-CM、24 h-CM、48 h-CM),无hADSCs的空白无血清低糖DMEM培养基置于培养箱内12、24、48 h作为对照组条件培养基(12 h-CC、24 h-CC、48 h-CC)。选取增生性瘢痕成纤维细胞(HSFs)、瘢痕疙瘩成纤维细胞(KFs)以及正常皮肤成纤维细胞(NFs),分别以实验制备的培养基进行处理,每组培养基3个复孔,以CCK-8实验检测HSFs及KFs的增殖能力,以细胞划痕实验检测条件培养基处理后细胞迁移能力的变化,流式细胞仪分析细胞的周期分布、凋亡及乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)水平变化情况。实验数据以Graphpad 7.0软件进行分析,多组样本均数比较应用One-Way ANOVA,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果CCK-8结果显示,24 h-CM、48 h-CM处理后24 h KFs、HSFs的增殖速度较对照组开始出现明显减慢,HSFs增殖趋势也出现了类似的变化趋势,NFs无明显的增殖趋势变化;实验组条件培养基对HSFs增殖的抑制作用在48 h达到峰值:24 h-CM KFs增殖活性为1.81±0.10,24 h-CC KFs为2.36±0.05(t=4.24,P<0.001);24 h-CM HSFs增殖活性为1.52±0.10,24 h-CC HSFs为1.96±0.15(t=8.98,P=0.001);48 h-CM KFs增殖活性为1.65±0.10,48 h-CC KFs为2.57±0.10(t=26.64,P<0.001);48 h-CM HSFs增殖活性为1.29±0.20,48 h-CC HSFs为1.94±0.10(t=11.14,P<0.001);之后抑制作用渐弱。细胞划痕实验结果表明,与对照组相比,24、48 h收集的hADSCs-CM处理后HSFs和KFs的迁移能力下降。细胞周期检测结果显示,在KFs中,12 h-CM、24 h-CM、48 h-CM组细胞处于G0/G1期的细胞比例较对照组升高,而处于S期的细胞比例则较对照组下降,在HSFs中也观察到了类似的现象。细胞凋亡检测结果显示各组NFs、KFs、HSFs未见明显凋亡。LDH漏出检测结果显示各组间无明显差异。结论hADSCs条件培养基可能通过其中含有的分泌因子抑制病理性瘢痕成纤维细胞的增殖、迁移,但不诱导其凋亡。     

瘢痕疙瘩成纤维细胞低密度培养的克隆能力分析

目的：比较瘢痕疙瘩成纤维细胞（KFs）和正常真皮成纤维细胞（NFs）间克隆形成能力的差异,探讨瘢痕疙瘩中病理性干细胞是否存在,及其对瘢痕疙瘩发生发展的影响。方法利用酶消化法获得瘢痕疙瘩和正常皮肤组织的原代细胞,以4000个/皿的密度接种,进行低密度培养,2周后观察细胞克隆的形成及形态变化。结果低密度培养条件下的瘢痕疙瘩成纤维细胞和正常皮肤成纤维细胞都可形成克隆,但KFs可形成明显的克隆集落,NFs形成的克隆不明显且松散。KFs克隆形成率高于NFs,为（0.80±0.21）%,而NFs为（0.18±0.06）%,两者间差异显著（P〈0.05）。结论低密度培养条件下,瘢痕疙瘩成纤维细胞的克隆形成能力高于正常皮肤成纤维细胞,可能与瘢痕疙瘩组织中存在病理性瘢痕疙瘩干细胞有关。     

TGF-beta2 activates proliferative scar fibroblasts

BACKGROUND. Cytokines, such as the transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) isoforms, have been linked to the formation of proliferative scars. This study examines the stimulating effects of exogenous TGF-beta2 on cultured keloid, burn hypertrophic scar, and normal skin fibroblasts and whether such effects can be suppressed with TGF-beta2 antibody. METHODS. In vitro, the fibroblast-populated collagen lattice (FPCL) is used in the evaluation of fibroblast activation by measuring contraction of the lattice over time. Primary cultures of fibroblasts were grown from keloids, burn hypertrophic scars, and normal skin using standard cell culture techniques. TGF-beta2 (10 ng/ml) was added to each of the three types of cell cultures and placed on prefabricated FPCLs. Each was tested against their normal control counterparts. TGF-beta2 antibody (100 ng/ml) was then placed on the TGF-beta2-treated FPCLs. All lattices were allowed to contract and areas were measured for 5 days. RESULTS. Compared to controls, keloid fibroblasts were most affected by the addition of exogenous TGF-beta2. Normal skin fibroblasts did not show a significant increase in contraction early on, yet a significant difference was seen as time progressed. The addition of TGF-beta2 antibody inhibited the function of keloid and burn hypertrophic scar fibroblasts. It also reversed the increased contraction of the TFG-beta2-treated proliferative scar fibroblasts. CONCLUSION. By utilizing an in vitro model, we have demonstrated that TGF-beta2 antibody reverses the increased contraction of FPCLs by proliferative scar fibroblasts treated with TGF-beta2. This points to a possible treatment modality in patients afflicted with this disfiguring problem.     

Effect of TGF-beta2 on proliferative scar fibroblast cell kinetics.

Keloids, hypertrophic scars, and burn hypertrophic scars are all forms of proliferative scarring characterized by overabundant matrix formation. Recently these dermal proliferative disorders have been linked clinically to the cytokine transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta), and in vitro tests have shown it to be responsible for the activation of fibroblasts and their production and deposition of collagen. Using an established in vivo animal model of proliferative scarring, the effects of this cytokine, specifically the isoform TGF-beta2, on these scars were examined. Proliferative scar specimens were implanted into athymic, asplenic nude rats and isolated in sandwich island flaps based on the superficial inferior epigastric pedicle. After establishment of the transferred flap, the scars were injected with varying doses of TGF-beta2 or vehicle for 5 consecutive days and then again on days 10, 15, and 20. The specimens were measured weekly during the period of dosing, and a biopsy was acquired on days 30 and 60. Fibroblasts from the explanted biopsies and the original scars were grown in cell culture, and cell proliferation studies were performed and the results compared. There was a dose response to TGF-beta2, with 200 ng showing the greatest effect. From the original scar specimens, keloid scars demonstrated the greatest cell proliferation kinetics--significantly faster than nonburn and burn hypertrophic scars. After treatment with TGF-beta2, both keloids and burn hypertrophic scars showed an increase in their cell proliferation kinetics compared with vehicle alone. This was not demonstrated with the nonburn hypertrophic scars. Elevated levels of TGF-beta2 are a major contributing factor to the process of proliferative scars, but because nonburn hypertrophic scars do not result in an equally increased response to this cytokine, a truly causative role for this cytokine cannot be promulgated. Rather, it is the combination of the proliferative scar fibroblasts' abnormal response to TGF-beta2 stimulation and elevated levels of this cytokine that controls more accurately the process of keloid and burn hypertrophic scar formation.     

Madecassoside suppresses migration of fibroblasts from keloids: involvement of p38 kinase and PI3K signaling pathways

Keloid is a specific skin scar that expands beyond the boundaries of the original injury as it heals. The invasive nature of keloid and notable migratory activity of fibroblasts are a hallmark, which distinguishes keloids from other common scars. Madecassoside, a triterpenoid saponin occurring in Centella asiatica herbs, possesses unique pharmacological properties to enhance wound-healing and diminish keloid formation. However, the effects of madecassoside on the formation of keloid scars have been poorly understood. Here, we focused on the potential of madecassoside on the migration of keloid-derived fibroblasts (KFs) and its mechanism. Primary KF, originating from human earlobe keloids, were purified and cultured, and then treated with madecassoside (10, 30, and 100μM). In both transwell migration assays and scratch-wound-closure assays, KF migration was considerably suppressed by madecassoside pretreatment. Furthermore, KFs treated with madecassoside showed decreased F-actin filaments, as revealed by fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-phalloidin staining and confocal microscopy. By Western blot analysis, madecassoside was shown to remarkably attenuate the phosphorylation of cofilin, p38 MAPK and phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT signaling, but only exhibited a minor effect on MMP-13 and little effect on ERK1/2 phosphorylation. It was concluded that madecassoside could be of great use in the treatment and/or prevention of hypertrophic scars and keloids.     

Panax Notoginseng Saponins suppresses TRPM7 via the PI3K/AKT pathway to inhibit hypertrophic scar formation in vitro

BackgroundHypertrophic scar (HS) formation, a type of dermal fibroproliferative condition, is a frequent complication in wound healing resulting from burns, severe trauma, and surgical procedures. The effects of Panax Notoginseng Saponins (PNS) on the HS formation remain relatively under-explored. Hence, this study was intended to interrogate anti-apoptosis and anti-fibrosis effects of PNS on the hypertrophic scar fibroblasts (HSFs) during HS formation and assess the involvement of TRPM7 and PI3K/AKT signaling pathway.MethodsUsing MTT and CCK-8 assays, we evaluated cell cytotoxicity and cell viability. Collagen I/III (col 1/3) and α-SMA expression levels were assessed through immunofluorescence and western blot, and cell migration, cell apoptosis and cell cycle were examined with applications of wound healing, TUNEL staining and flow cytometry. TRPM7, PI3K/AKT, TGF-β1 and related-proteins were quantified using RT-qPCR and western blot.ResultsPNS administration could suppress TRPM7 expression and the viability of HSFs in a dose-dependent manner. Moreover, PNS could restrain the HS formation and ECM deposition by decreasing col 1/3 and α-SMA synthesis, suppressing cell migration, and boosting apoptosis and G1 arrest. Notably, this study revealed that PNS inhibited PI3K/AKT activation in HSFs. Besides, knockdown of TRPM7 enhanced therapeutic effects of PNS on HSFs, but overexpression markedly reversed above mentioned effects of PNS on HSFs.ConclusionThis study suggested that PNS hampered scar formation might via inhibiting ECM and stimulating cell apoptosis by modulating the PI3K/AKT signaling. Overall, these findings in the present study could support the use of PNS for preventing HS formation, and TRPM7 may be a novel molecular target for treating HS.     

Growth of keloid-producing fibroblasts in commercially available serum-free media.

The purpose of this study was to update our in vitro serum-free keloid fibroblast (KF) model by use of commercially available media. Prior evaluations of fibroblast characteristics in vitro, especially that of growth factor measurement, have been confounded by the presence of serum-containing media. KFs were obtained from patients undergoing facial keloid removal. The 4 commercially available serum-free media evaluated were AIM-V (Gibco, Grand Island, NY), Fibroblast Growth Medium (FGM; Clonetics, San Diego, CA), HB GRO (Irvine Scientific, Santa Ana, CA), and UltraCULTURE (BioWhittaker Inc, Walkersville, MD). The main outcome measures were sustained KF growth and viability as compared with serum-based models. The KFs in UltraCULTURE had a higher viability but did not grow as well as in FGM. The KFs in HB GRO and AIM-V demonstrated significantly decreased viability. Because of FGM's satisfactory proliferative support and viability comparable with serum-based medium, it is recommended for the in vitro propagation of keloid-producing fibroblasts.     

曲安奈德、干扰素α-2b和维拉帕米治疗增殖瘢痕的作用机制比较

目的 比较曲安奈德、干扰素α-2b和维拉帕米局部注射对瘢痕疙瘩和增生性瘢痕增殖、凋亡和TGF-β1表达的影响. 方法 增生性瘢痕和瘢痕疙瘩各6例,局部注射曲安奈德(40 mg/ml)、干扰素α-2b(150万U/ml)和维拉帕米(2.5 mg/ml)后7 d,切取标本,采用免疫组织化学、末端脱氧核苷酸介导的生物素化的脱氧尿嘧啶DNA切口末端标记方法,检测细胞增殖核抗原和TGF-β1的表达及细胞发生的凋亡情况,并以未注射药物的瘢痕疙瘩和增生性瘢痕以及健康皮肤为对照. 结果 ①曲安奈德可抑制瘢痕疙瘩和增生性瘢痕细胞增殖和诱导细胞凋亡,同时抑制细胞TGF-β1表达从而抑制瘢痕的增殖增生;②干扰素α-2b可通过抑制瘢痕疙瘩、增生性瘢痕细胞的增殖和TGF-β1表达而抑制瘢痕的增殖增生,但其不能诱导细胞凋亡;③维拉帕米可通过抑制瘢痕疙瘩、增生性瘢痕细胞的增殖和诱导细胞凋亡而抑制瘢痕的增殖,同时抑制细胞TGF-β1表达,其诱导细胞凋亡的作用妹强于曲安奈德,但抑制TGF-β1表达作用弱于曲安奈德和干扰素α-2b. 结论 曲安奈德、干扰素α-2b和维拉帕米局部注射后,对瘢痕疙瘩和增生性瘢痕在临床上虽均有效,但作用机制不尽相同.     

黑布药膏对兔耳增生性瘢痕成纤维细胞增殖的影响

目的：探讨黑布药膏对兔耳增生性瘢痕成纤维细胞增殖的影响。方法：成年大耳白兔24只,建立兔耳腹侧面增生性瘢痕模型,21天后,将瘢痕动物模型随机分为黑布药膏治疗组和瘢痕模型组,在黑布药膏治疗组瘢痕局部涂抹黑布药膏,每3天一次。在用药后第2、4、6、8周分别切取两组瘢痕组织,对比研究在瘢痕形成过程中黑布药膏对兔耳瘢痕成纤维细胞的影响。采用HE染色法观察瘢痕形态,计算瘢痕增生指数和成纤维细胞密度;采用免疫组化方法检测增殖细胞核抗原（PCNA）蛋白表达。结果：黑布药膏治疗组和模型对照组比较,PCNA蛋白表达明显减弱（P〈0.05）,光镜下见黑布药膏能明显抑制成纤维细胞增殖;黑布药膏能降低瘢痕增生指数和成纤维细胞密度,与模型对照组比较,差异有显著性意义（P〈0.05）。结论：黑布药膏可抑制兔耳增生性瘢痕成纤维细胞增殖。     

TSG-6 inhibits hypertrophic scar fibroblast proliferation by regulating IRE1α/TRAF2/NF-κB signalling

TNF-stimulated gene (TSG-6) was reported to suppress hypertrophic scar (HS) formation in a rabbit ear model, and the overexpression of TSG-6 in human HS fibroblasts (HSFs) was found to induce their apoptotic death. The molecular basis for these findings, however, remains to be clarified. HSFs were subjected to TSG-6 treatment. Treatment with TSG-6 significantly suppressed HSF proliferation and induced them to undergo apoptosis. Moreover, TSG-6 exposure led to reductions in collagen I, collagen III, and α-SMA mRNA and protein levels, with a corresponding drop in proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) expression indicative of impaired proliferative activity. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress was also suppressed in these HSFs as demonstrated by decreases in Bip and p-IRE1α expression, downstream inositol requiring enzyme 1 alpha (IRE1α) -Tumor necrosis factor receptor associated factor 2 (TRAF2) pathway signalling was inhibited and treated cells failed to induce NF-κB, TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 expression. Overall, ER stress was found to trigger inflammatory activity in HSFs via the IRE1α-TRAF2 axis, as confirmed with the specific inhibitor of IRE1α STF083010. Additionally, the effects of TSG-6 on apoptosis, collagen I, collagen III, α-SMA, and PCNA of HSFs were reversed by the IRE1α activator thapsigargin (TG). These data suggest that TSG-6 administration can effectively suppress the proliferation of HSFs in part via the inhibition of IRE1α-mediated ER stress-induced inflammation (IRE1α/TRAF2/NF-κB signalling).     

Detection of apoptosis in keloids and a comparative study on apoptosis between keloids, hypertrophic scars, normal healed flat scars, and dermatofibroma

Recent studies have suggested that the regulation of apoptosis during wound healing is important in scar establishment and the development of pathological scarring. In this study, we demonstrate that keloid fibroblasts can be identified as apoptotic cells because of their highly condensed chromatin and discrete nuclear fragments. To further reveal the phenomenon of apoptosis, we quantified the number of terminal deoxynucleotide transferase-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling (TUNEL)-positive cells in surgically resected tissues of keloids (N = 10), hypertrophic scars (N = 10), normal healed flat scars (N = 10), and dermatofibroma (N = 10). The number of TUNEL-positive cells was relatively low, but was significantly higher for the keloid group compared with the normally healed flat scar group (p = 0.004), suggesting reduced cell survival and increased apoptotic cell death in a subpopulation of keloid fibroblasts. Furthermore, the number of TUNEL-positive cells was significantly higher for the keloid group compared with the dermatofibroma group (p = 0.044), suggesting that a subpopulation of keloid fibroblasts may suppress tumorgenicity at a greater rate than dermatofibroma by undergoing cell death. Hypertrophic scars had significantly higher levels of apoptosis than normally healed flat scars (p = 0.033). Therefore, these results suggest that selected fibroblasts in keloids and hypertrophic scars undergo apoptosis, which may play a role in the process of pathological scarring.     

Polyphyllin VII induces fibroblasts apoptosis via the ERK/JNK pathway

Hypertrophic scar (HS) is a pathological scar that often occurs in burn patients. Its histology is characterized by the excessive proliferation of fibroblasts (FB) and excessive accumulation of extracellular matrix (ECM). Inhibition of proliferation and activation of FB is essential for the treatment of HS. The crude extracts of traditional Chinese medicines have beneficial therapeutic effects on HS besides possessing fewer side effects and being easily available. Polyphyllin VII (PP7) is an isoprene saponin isolated from Rhizoma paridis. It has a pro-apoptotic effect on cancer cells. In the present study, we demonstrate that PP7 exerts a significant inhibitory effect on hypertrophic scar fibroblasts (HSFs) in vitro. We also demonstrate that PP7 considerably induces the apoptosis of HSFs and inhibits their activity. Our data show that the PP7-induced HSFs cell apoptosis was mainly due to the enhanced expression of apoptotic genes (Bax, Caspase-3, Caspase-9) and decreased expression of Bcl-2. Moreover, PP7 treatment also enhances the expression of JNK, but that of extracellular protein kinases (ERK) was reduced, and induces apoptosis through ERK/JNK pathways. Thus, PP7 can be used as a drug to prevent the formation of HS.     

Use of organotypic coculture to study keloid biology

BACKGROUND: Keloids are pathologic scars afflicting a large segment of our population and for which there is no definitive therapy. The lack of an animal model for keloid formation has hampered study. We developed an in vitro organotypic skin model to simulate normal keloid biology, which may allow us to study keloid formation without an animal model. METHODS: Normal (NFs) and keloid (KFs) human fibroblasts were cultured in a collagen matrix to create a 3-dimensional dermal structure. Normal human keratinocytes (NKs) were cultured as a second layer on top and exposed to an air-fluid interface to allow differentiation into a mature keratinocyte layer. The organotypic skin was maintained for 28 days in Dulbecco's modified eagle medium with 10% fetal calf serum. Samples were collected, processed, sectioned, stained with hematoxylin and eosin, and then measured for qualitative analysis. alpha-smooth-muscle actin was also evaluated by immunoblotting. RESULTS: KF/NK organotypic skin showed increased collagen deposition, based on significantly denser collagen staining, with increased dermal thickness compared with NF/NK organotypic skin. We saw increased contracture in the KF/NK construct, and this correlated with increased organization of alpha-smooth-muscle actin fibers in the dermal layer of KF/NK organotypic skin compared with NF/NK skin. CONCLUSIONS: We have shown that coculture of KFs with keloid keratinocytes leads to an increased collagen production and dermal contracture compared with NFs and NKs, consistent with known keloid behavior. Given the lack of an animal model, we believe that organotypic skin culture can serve as a surrogate to study keloid formation.     

瘢痕Bcl-2基因与细胞增殖和凋亡的关系

目的:探讨增生性瘢痕成纤维细胞Bcl-2基因表达水平与细胞增殖活性及凋亡程度的关系。方法:用原位杂交、免疫组化染色ABC法,对79例增生性瘢痕组织分别检测Bcl-2mRNA、Bcl-2蛋白和增殖细胞核抗原的表达,并用TUNEL法作原位细胞凋亡检测。结果:75例（94.9％）表达Bcl-2mRNA,70例（88.6％）表达Bcl-2蛋白,两者表达水平呈正相关（rs=0.989,P<0.01）;随成纤维细胞Bcl-2蛋白表达水平升高其增殖活性相应增加,而凋亡相应减少,Bcl-2蛋白+++组与++组（P<0.05）及前两组分别与-组和+组间（P<0.01）两项指标差异均有显著性。结论:增生性瘢痕中成纤维细胞Bcl-2基因高表达可抑制其凋亡,可能由此引起的细胞凋亡减少与其他基因异常所致的细胞过度增殖共同导致瘢痕的形成。     

595nm激光对兔耳瘢痕成纤维细胞增殖与凋亡的影响

目的：探讨595nmVbeam激光照射对增生性瘢痕动物模型伤口愈合过程中成纤维细胞增殖与凋亡的影响。方法：成年大耳白兔20只,建立兔耳腹侧面增生性瘢痕模型,对比研究在瘢痕形成过程中595nmVbeam激光照射对兔耳瘢痕成纤维细胞的影响,采用免疫组化方法检测增殖细胞核抗原（PCNA）蛋白表达和细胞凋亡的原位检测。结果：兔耳增生性瘢痕经595nmVbeam激光照射后,按不同时间段取材进行免疫组化染色并与对照组比较,高倍镜下观察结果,显示PCNA蛋白表达明显减弱,细胞凋亡增加。结论：595nmVbeam激光照射可抑制兔耳增生性瘢痕成纤维细胞的增殖过程,诱导细胞凋亡。应用595nmVbeam激光预防和治疗瘢痕是可行的。     

肥厚性瘢痕细胞凋亡检测及其相关调控因素的研究

目的　探讨肥厚性瘢痕的发生与成纤维细胞和血管内皮细胞凋亡的关系，以及有关调控因素的影响。　方法　应用原位末端标记和免疫组织化学染色等技术，对61例烧伤后整形患者肥厚性瘢痕和20例其他手术患者非肥厚性瘢痕进行了细胞凋亡以及ICE、Bcl-2表达的检测。　结果肥厚性瘢痕增厚期、成熟期成纤维细胞以及血管内皮细胞凋亡阳性细胞指数分别为6.60±4.43和8.90±6.01，成熟期分别为25.60±5.70和26.60±6.02，两期同种细胞间相比，凋亡阳性细胞指数均有非常显著性差异（P＜0.01）。增厚期ICE阳性表达率较成熟期显著降低（P＜0.01），而Bcl-2阳性率却显著高于成熟期组（P＜0.01）。　结论　细胞凋亡减少可能与肥厚性瘢痕的形成有关，ICE和Bcl-2可能参与了肥厚性瘢痕成纤维细胞和血管内皮细胞凋亡的调控。     

透明质酸刺激因子对成纤维细胞活性功能和胶原合成的影响

目的研究透明质酸刺激因子（ＨＡＳＦ）对正常皮肤及瘢痕成纤维细胞活性和胶原合成的影响。方法层析法从兔羊水及胎兔血清中提取ＨＡＳＦ并做活性鉴定;用嗜银蛋白（ＡｇＮＯＲｓ）染色法、３Ｈ脯氨酸掺入法和羟脯氨酸（ＨＹＰ）测定法观察不同浓度的ＨＡＳＦ对细胞增殖活性和胶原蛋白合成的影响。结果ＨＡＳＦ使两类细胞的ＡｇＮＯＲｓ含量减少;两类细胞实验组脯氨酸掺入率与ＨＹＰ含量均较对照组低,两种胶原测定法相关性好。结论ＨＡＳＦ对正常皮肤及瘢痕成纤维细胞的活性功能及胶原合成有抑制作用,可能影响伤口愈合中瘢痕的形成。     

透明质酸刺激因子对成纤维细胞活性功能和胶原合成的影响

目的 研究透明质酸刺激因子（HASF）对正常皮肤及瘢痕成纤维细胞活性和胶原合成的影响。方法 层析法从兔羊水及胎兔血清中提取HASF并做活性鉴定;用嗜银蛋白（AgNORs)染色法、^3H-脯氨酸掺入法和羟脯氨酸（HYP）测定法观察不同浓度的HASF对细胞增殖活性和胶原蛋白合成的影响。结果 HASF使两类细胞的AgNORs含量减少;两类细胞实验组脯氨酸掺入率与HYP含量均较对照组低,两种胶原测定法相关性好。结论 HASF对正常皮肤及瘢痕成纤维细胞的活性功能及胶原合成有抑制作用,可能影响伤口愈合中瘢痕的形成。