护生人文关怀精神培养方法的研究

现代医学模式的转变要求充分实践社会人文医学,护理人文关怀是其中的一个重要组成部分,人文关怀精神的培养是护理教育改革的重要内容.本文重点论述在护理学基础教学中培养学生人文关怀精神的方法研究,包括人文关怀精神在教学内容的渗透、情景教学法、实体训练法、小组讨论法、记学习日记法、安排学生早接触临床等.用以上方法在护理学基础教学中培养学生人文关怀精神是有效的.     

护理学基础实验教学中融入人文关怀的效果探索

目的:探讨在护理学基础实验教学中融入人文关怀的方法和效果。方法:建立护理学基础实验教学人文关怀教学体系和测评体系,并观察对比教学效果。结果:在操作技能考核过程中,护生实施人文关怀的比例占91%。实验前后护生对人文关怀的相关问题认知比较,有显著性差异。结论:护理学基础实验教学中融入人文关怀,既注重了学生操作技能培训,又培养了学生人文关怀意识和能力。     

中职护理专业护理学基础课程的教学改革

《护理学基础》是护理专业核心主干课程,旨在培养学生岗位必需的护理能力,为了适应生物-心理-社会医学模式的转变,经过专家探讨,改变传统教学模式,对护理学基础进行课程改革,以综合教学平台为载体,采用多种教学方法,将人文教育融入课程教学,有效调动学生的学习积极性,增强学生的职业情感和人文关怀精神,提高学生的医德修养水平。     

五官科护理学教学实践中融入人文关怀的探索

医学人文关怀是以人为中心的医学价值观,是对病人在提供必需的医疗护理技术服务的同时为病人提供精神的文化的情感服务[1].护理人文关怀伴随着医学人文关怀应运而生,将人文关怀理念融入护理教学环节,对护生人文素养的培养与提高产生积极深远的影响[2].现以五官科护理学课程教学为切入点,探索课程教学融入人文素质培养的新渠道、新方法,构建一个充分体现医学人文关怀理念和服务的理论教学模式和实践教学模式,以期学生在其他课程理论学习和护理技能培训中触类旁通,最终达到培养学生的人文精神之目的.     

《护理学基础》授课过程中人文关怀技能的培养

目的 通过《护理学基础》授课中实施对学生人文关怀的培养,使人文精神有效渗透到学生对于患者的护理理念中去,使学生真正认识到人文关怀的真正价值.方法 通过对理论课及实训课的指导及考核的改革来加强护生人文关怀的理念.结果 护生通过学习能提高人文关怀技能.结论 《护理学基础》授课中对学生人文关怀培养能使护生更快的适应临床工作,更好地解决一些护患沟通困难的问题.     

真人操作实验对培养护生人文关怀能力的影响

目的探讨护理学基础真人操作实验对培养护生人文关怀能力的影响。方法选择川北医学院护理学院2008级本科护理专业学生200名,在护理学基础实验教学中融入人文关怀,与护生的真人操作结合起来,分别在真人操作实验前后发放问卷调查表200份,了解教学效果。结果真人操作实验前后护生对人文关怀的相关问题认知程度明显提高,其中对人文护理科研改善护患关系,提高护理质量的认知正确率由92．5％,提高至97．5％,组间差异具有统计学意义（X2=3．09,P〈0．05）。结论护理学基础实验教学中融入人文关怀,与护生的真人操作结合起来,使学生在潜移默化中领会人文关怀的内涵,有利于培养护生的人文关怀意识和能力。     

叙事教学在本科妇产科护理学课程中的应用

目的探讨在本科妇产科护理学课程中实施叙事教学对学生关怀能力的影响。方法以252名护理本科生为研究对象,在妇产科护理学实验教学中实施叙事教学。教学实施前后,采用关怀能力评价量表评价学生关怀能力,并在叙事教学结束后调查学生对课程的评价。结果叙事教学实施后,学生的勇气维度得分高于实施前(P<0.05),关怀能力总分和其他维度得分与实施前差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。80.3%的学生认为叙事教学有助于培养学生的人文关怀能力。结论叙事教学对学生关怀能力的培养具有积极意义,值得在护理专业课程中推广。     

高职生外科护理课程融入人文关怀教育的研究

目的探讨在外科护理课程教学中融入人文关怀教育对护理高职生的人文关怀品质的影响。方法在高职二年级护理专业学生的外科护理学课程教学中融入人文关怀教育,在课堂内外开设故事分享会、影视剧赏析、情境模拟、关爱活动。课程前后用护士人文关怀品质调查问卷对学生进行调查。结果课程后,学生的人文关怀品质总分及各维度得分均高于课程前(P<0.01)。结论在外科护理教学中融入人文关怀教育,增强了护理高职生的人文关怀品质。     

强化"以人为本"理念改进护理操作考评标准

在教学中强化学生"以人为本"理念,是当代护理教育的一个重要组成部分.目前<基础护理学>护理操作考核中,考核模式、考核内容及评分标准均存在不足之处,不利于学生"以人为本"理念的培养.因此,对护理操作考评标准进行了改进和完善,重点增加人文关怀等非技术部分内容,取得了满意的教学效果.     

《护理学基础》实验教学中融入人文关怀教育对本科护生关怀品质形成的影响研究

目的探讨人文关怀教育在《护理学基础》实验教学中对于培养护生人文关怀品质的效果。方法采用整群抽样法,将南京医科大学康达学院2017级护理本科生10个班级随机分为试验组和对照组,对照组采用传统的护理学基础实验教学方法,试验组将人文关怀教育融入护理学基础实验教学方法,比较两组护生在人文关怀品质、人文关怀意识,以及人文关怀实验教学效果评价的差异。结果试验组护生的人文关怀品质得分(128.41±16.79)、人文关怀意识的得分(73.71±11.71)高于对照组护生(122.05±19.25,70.23±11.01),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),试验组的人文关怀实验教学效果评价等级优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论《护理学基础》实验教学融入人文关怀教育有助于提升护生人文关怀品质,增强人文关怀意识,加强实验教学效果。     

护理专业学生人文素质动态评价的内容和方法

目的 探讨适合护理专业学生人文素质评价的内容和方法.方法 运用动态评价理论,从评价主体、评价内容、评价方法3个方面对261名五年制普通本科护理专业学生人文素质进行考核.根据评价结果调整教学,并对效果进行动态的观测.结果 通过对学生连续4年的测评,结果显示学生的精神风貌明显改观,综合成绩显著提升,就业率明显高于其他专业,用人单位对学生的满意度逐年升高.结论 该评价体系可以评估与预测学生最佳的发展水准,有助于强化护理专业学生的人文素质教育质量,提高其人文素质教育水平,在高等护理专业人文素质教育中是切实可行的.     

Windows open: humanities teaching during undergraduate clinical experiences

Humanities teaching in nursing education has the potential to facilitate professional growth and improve patient care. To fit into crowded curricula and to have the greatest effect, humanities teaching needs to be concise and clinically relevant. We describe a humanities educational program, incorporated within undergraduate nursing students' first acute care clinical semester, that uses expressive and didactic methods supported by educational, clinical, or theoretical evidence. Student evaluations of the educational program were uniformly favorable. The range and depth of students' feedback demonstrate the educational and emotional effects that are possible when humanities content is taught during clinical experiences.     

护理人文素质教育模式的构建

根据现代护理的需求,对护理本科人才培养方案、课程体系、教学内容、教学方法及实践教学进行改革．提出三、三、三护理人文素质教育模式。该教育模式突出学生护理人文知识、能力、素质的培养,融传授人文知识、培养人文能力及人文素质为一体。     

我国高等护理教育中人文社会科学课程改革的进展

目前,大多数护理院校仍沿用医学教育的课程体系,没有摆脱生物医学模式的影响。加强高等护理教育中人文社会科学课程的教学,是培养护生关爱生命和病人的必修课程,是提高护生人文素质的重要手段。结合国内外医学与护理学人文社会科学课程改革的现状,提出新世纪高等护理教育中提高人文社会科学课程的地位,重视师资培养,营造学校人文环境等人文社会科学课程改革的进展。     

从美学视角论中国传统心理护理思想及其现代价值

从美学视角看,中国传统心理护理思想具有美学的特征,表现在儒家“下学上达”、道家“照之于天”、医家“以情制情”的心理护理思想中;以“形神统一”、“虚静守神”、“天人合一”作为心理健康护理的标准、方法和理想;注重心理护理,强调和谐统一,具有古代人道主义和人本主义精神,但缺少科学精神。在心灵普遍性了解和把握、知识与价值统一、与日常生活密切结合等方面,给现代心理护理以启示,即对传统心理护理的构建,应体现科学精神与人文精神的互补原则,以人为核心,维护人健康权利,肯定人的健康在其生命过程中的意义和价值。     

加强护理教育中人文素质的教育

阐述了人文、人文素质、人文精神的涵义,分析了目前护理教育中人文素质教育存在的问题,提出通过优化课程体系、改革教学方法、提高护理教师自身的人文素质及完善教学质量评价体系等多种途径来加强护理人文素质教育.     

加强护理教育中人文素质的教育

阐述了人文、人文素质、人文精神的涵义，分析了目前护理教育中人文素质教育存在的问题，提出通过优化课程体系、改革教学方法、提高护理教师自身的人文素质及完善教学质量评价体系等多种途径来加强护理人文素质教育。     

The spirit of humanism should be cultivated in the nursing profession

As nursing is an art that emphasizes the nature of caring it should have humanistic attributes. Humanistic education of a nursing professional should emphasize a person-centered perspective in order to foster cultivation of the humanities and infuse the spirit of humane care into medical practice. Cultivation of humanism refers to the emotional level of personal-affective experience that blends humanistic science and aesthetic experience to enhance nurse observational abilities. The ability generated by self-awareness and reflection can trigger deep empathy and empathetic performance, which is ideal humanistic-nursing behavior in nursing staff. Traditional nursing education focuses on acquiring professional knowledge and largely ignores the cultivation of a humanist spirit. To help nurses adjust to the rapidly changing environment of nursing care and demonstrate a professional and humane character, in addition to advocating for a humane medical environment, the six Es of humanistic-nursing education (Example, Explanation, Exhortation, Environment, Experience, Expectation) should be promoted. The six Es are essential to building a framework to cultivate humanistic education strategies and strengthen humanist content in nursing education. In order to instill deeply the spirit of humanistic care in nursing and make the nursing-care process more humane, these ideals must be emphasized in nursing education to raise the level of humanism.     

Using theory to guide the diffusion of genetics content in nursing curricula

Completion of sequencing the human genome will lead to identifying the genetic basis for health and disease and affect diagnosis and treatment in virtually every aspect of medicine and nursing. In this paper we describe the process of incorporating genetic content into the undergraduate and graduate curricula. Rogers' innovation-diffusion theory was used to guide organizational change. Faculty development was foundational to incorporating innovative content in nursing courses. Creation of an elective nursing course on genetics was a practical initial strategy that allowed for evaluation of the course content and students' responses to the new course. Ongoing faculty development is planned in order to sustain the impetus of increasing faculty competence in this area of health care. The long-term goal is to have every lecture that addresses specific health conditions to include the genetic basis for the condition.     

The humanities interface of nursing and medicine.

In the 1970s, the field of medical humanities developed and included ethics, literature, history, integrative medicine, and other topics, most often described from a physician's perspective. During this same period of revolutionary changes in health care, nursing curricula did not seek to emphasize content in humanities, perhaps because stereotypical views of nursing as the "caring profession" made such coursework seem redundant. In 2001, as a result of the Institute of Medicine's call for all health professionals to be educated in interdisciplinary teams, there was a new focus on the importance of interdisciplinary education. Collaborative experiences in the humanities can foster professional relationships that lead to professional growth, promote collaboration, and enhance patient-centered care. The purpose of this article is to describe the relevance of humanities to the interdisciplinary education and practice of health care providers. This article extends the thinking about the value of interdisciplinary education beyond the traditional dimensions of evidence-based practice, quality improvement, and informatics to humanities. Ways to provide nurses and physicians with interdisciplinary humanistic experiences are illustrated through an overview of projects jointly developed by the School of Nursing and the College of Medicine at The Pennsylvania State University.