新疆大学生田径运动员运动损伤情况的调查研究

目的研究新疆大学生田径运动员运动损伤的情况，提高新疆大学生田径运动员预防运动损伤水平。方法对新疆9所高校的198名大学生田径运动员在训练过程中受伤的情况进行问卷调查，并与部分运动员、教练员进行座谈。结果新疆大学生田径运动员训练科学化水平较低，运动损伤与田径不同专项的特点有密切关系，产生运动损伤的原因复杂多样。结论减少新疆大学生田径运动员运动损伤的发生，需要提高训练的科学化水平，针对产生运动损伤的原因开展预防工作。     

大学生参加田径运动会发生运动损伤调查报告

目的：分析在田径运动会中大学生运动损伤的原因，以便寻找合理的预防和实践依据。方法：采用问卷调查、访谈、数理统计、分析比较、逻辑分析等方法调查455名运动员运动损伤的发生情况及其发生损伤的原因、受损伤的部位和发生损伤的参赛项目。结果：455名运动员发生运动损伤42名，男性发生率（7．31％）低于女性（11．48％），发生损伤主要原因为准备活动不充分（38．10％）、对运动项目特点认识不够（28．57％）及运动员训练水平不够（23．80％）；损伤发生部位主要为踝部（28．57％）、大腿（19．05％）、肩部（16．67％）、膝部（14．29％）和小腿（11．90％）；损伤发生的参赛项目主要有跨栏（26．19％），其次为跳跃、投掷和短跑等项目。结论：大学生运动损伤发生率与运动项目、发生部位有一定关系，踝部为损伤多发部位，跨栏、跳跃、投掷等项目易发生损伤，引起运动损伤的主要原因是运动员身体素质差、运动技术不熟练以及体育相关理论知识少，建议在体育教学和训练中，采用多媒体等现代教学手段加强运动技术教学，注重训练学生基本身体素质，增加运动生理和解剖等体育相关理论知识教学。以预防和减少运动损伤的发生。     

不同项运动员运动损伤特点及对心理影响的探讨

目的探讨不同项运动员运动损伤特点及对心理的影响。方法以2018年7月至2019年7月为时间段,采取访谈和问卷调查的形式,调查92名运动员的损伤特点,并且分析运动损伤对心理的影响。结果 92名运动员损伤的原因主要表现为身体疲劳,其次是技术动作不规范、力量不足、准备活动不充分;运动员损伤以慢性损伤为主,且轻伤居多;大多数运动员损伤后对其心理有明显影响。结论对于不同项目运动员,运动损伤或多或少会影响其心理,伤病期可加强心理辅导及心理训练,对运动员尽早康复有积极作用。     

人体PSI节律与运动损伤关系的研究

在当今体育训练和比赛中,运动损伤直接影响到运动员的水平和发挥。过去对运动损伤的研究都很少涉及到运动员本身的内在因素。为了进一步探明运动损伤的原因,为教练员在训练和比赛中更好地掌握运动员的生理和心理状态提供客观的依据,我们通过多种途径,共收集运动损伤38例,并用PSI节律理论,编制出计算机程序,进行综合分析。结果表明:(1)有两个以上生物节律处于非高潮期时,损伤的     

高校大学生运动损伤的调查与分析

目的 了解大学生运动损伤的发生率及易受损的部位,分析原因找出预防措施.方法 选择沈阳地区5所高校2005-2010年5年间1000例学生为研究对象,以调查问卷的方式进行.结果 1000名学生中发生运动损伤452例.占45.2%.损伤部位以踝部(27.5%)腕、掌关节(25.8%)多见.结论 大学生运动损伤多发生于对抗性强、有直接身体接触的运动项目,与准备活动不充分、训练中安排不合理等因素有关,且可以通过预防加以避免.     

深圳市青少年跆拳道运动员踝关节损伤的调查分析

目的对深圳市青少年跆拳道运动员踝关节损伤情况进行调查与分析,找寻原因、提出改善建议。方法采用问卷调查法对运动员的踝关节受伤的部位、受伤时间以及原因等进行统计分析。结果被调查49名运动员中32名有踝关节受伤史,而受伤部位最多的是外踝副韧带,其次是内踝副韧带。受伤多发生在训练及比赛中,其原因多为训练时注意力不集中、准备活动不充分和技术动作不规范等。结论应提高青少年跆拳道运动员对踝关节损伤的防护意识,科学训练,避免运动员因运动损伤过早结束运动生涯。     

城镇中学体育特长生运动损伤及其处理对策

目的 探讨城镇中学体育特长生运动损伤的情况,为运动损伤的预防提供参考.方法 对城镇的全日制中学体育特长生352例运动损伤的情况进行问卷调查.结果 城镇中学体育特长生运动损伤绝大多数是急性损伤(93%),慢性损伤病例较少(5%);软组织的挫伤发生率最高,总数为169例,以踝关节的损伤最多(73例),膝关节的损伤次之(47例).除了软组织损伤以外,其他的损伤还有肌肉拉伤(52例),腰背肌损伤(48例)等.损伤人数较多的运动项目分别为跳跃(67例)、跨栏(60例)、踢足球(52例)等.结论 运动损伤的发生与损伤部位的生理特点及各项运动技术特点有关.运动员必须在思想上对运动损伤给予高度重视,并遵循体育锻炼的原则,加强身体的全面锻炼,提高身体对运动的适应能力,尤其要加强对身体易伤部位的锻炼及保护措施.     

探析健美操运动员运动损伤特征及处理方式

健美操运动是一项集艺术与运动为一身的综合性运动项目,由于运动频次、运动量、运动难度较高,健美操运动员的运动损伤比例长期以来居高不下。如果在急性运动损伤中处理不当,也会形成慢性损伤的发展趋势,甚至影响到运动员的运动生命。为此,本研究分析了健美操运动员产生运动损伤的因素及特征,同时提出急性运动损伤的处理方式以及慢性运动损伤和后期恢复训练的处理方式,旨在加强健美操运动员运动损伤的救治效率,并支持恢复训练的科学调整,为健美操运动的损伤处理方式提供理论参考。     

前交叉韧带损伤中的性别差异研究

<正>女性在运动中容易受到运动损伤,尤其是膝关节前交叉韧带(ACL)损伤最为常见,而且发生率较男性运动员明显高[1]。本研究以太原市特警队149名队员为调查对象,目的是分析ACL损伤中的性别差异、致伤原因,提出有效的预防措施,改进训练方法,以减少训练及执行任务带来的损伤。     

少年运动员常见运动损伤的调查与分析

运动损伤一直困扰着运动员和教练员,运动损伤的发生给运动员的学习、训练和生活带来诸多不便.我们对100名13～17岁业余体校运动员进行了问卷调查,旨在找出少年运动员运动损伤的原因,并提出预防和减少运动损伤的一些方法.     

大学生轮滑运动损伤的调查及预防措施

目的:调查大学生轮滑运动损伤情况,并提出预防措施。方法:采用问卷调查法、文献资料法和数理统计法,对蚌埠医学院200名大学生轮滑运动损伤情况进行研究。结果:轮滑运动损伤发生率较高,其中膝部、腕部和臀部损伤率分别为42%、28%、8%,轮滑选修班、轮滑协会、轮滑表演队的学生各种损伤中,膝部、腕部、臀部、肘关节、股骨、大腿、脚踝损伤差异均有统计学意义(P0.05～P0.01),其余损伤差异均无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:轮滑运动损伤主要是因为不重视、准备活动不充分和技术不成熟等,损伤的时间多集中在课外时间尤其是晚上。     

广东省大学生网球运动损伤的现状调查与对策研究

目的研究高校大学生网球运动损伤的特征,为网球运动伤害的预防及控制提供依据。方法采用问卷调查法,了解运动损伤的特征、部位、类型和原因。结果网球运动损伤的发生率10.53%,损伤部位以腕关节损伤最多,占20.25%;其次是腿,占19.62%;其余损伤部位依次是肘肩、踝、膝、脚、背与手。损伤的种类以关节扭伤最多,总41.41%;其次是抽筋,占17.72%;其余损伤类型依次是肌肉拉伤、擦伤、网球肘、水泡、腱鞘炎。损伤的原因主要是技术动作不合理、身体局部负担过重、准备活动不充分等。结论网球运动损伤发生率较高,应掌握正确击球技术,加强易受伤部位的训练,提高防范意识,有效减少运动损伤。     

The epidemiology of injuries in Atlanta day-care centers

From June 1987 through May 1988, we collected reports of injuries among 5300 children who attended 71 day-care centers in Atlanta, Ga. One hundred forty-three injuries severe enough for the child to require medical or dental care were reported, including 63 lacerations (44.1%), 23 fractures (16.1%), 5 crush injuries (3.5%), 4 dislocations (2.8%), 2 human bites (1.4%), and 2 concussions (1.4%). The head was the site of 98 (68.5%) injuries. Peak hours for injuries were 11 AM and 4 PM, the peak day was Monday, and the peak season was summer. After adjustment for hours and dates of attendance, the rate was 1.77 injuries per 100,000 child-hours in day care; among preschool-aged children, infants had the lowest rate (0.77) and 2-year-old children had the highest rate (2.26). Almost 47% of injuries occurred on the playground; falls were involved in 70% of such injuries. Because 33% of all injuries resulted from falls on the playground, impact-absorbing playground surfaces may be a possible intervention to reduce injuries.     

A 4-year epidemiological injury analysis in a Japanese male professional basketball team in terms of racial differences in injury patterns

Objective: To analyze injury patterns in a male Japanese professional basketball team of this new league, with a particular focus on the difference between injuries of Asian and non-Asian players.Patients and Methods: During four basketball seasons, we analyzed all injuries in a B2 league team. We investigated the injury rate (IR), game injury rate (GIR), practice injury rate (PIR), pathology, and body area of each injury. Player demographics and injuries were collected from a database, which was updated by the team’s athletic trainer.Results: In total, 47 injuries in 51 players during the 4-year seasons were included. The IRs overall, in Asian, and in non-Asian players were 4.42, 4.37, and 3.11/1000 player hours (PH), respectively. The GIR (47.16/1000 PH overall, 4.37 in Asian, and 3.11 in non-Asians) was significantly higher than the PIR (1.50/1000 PH overall, 1.66 in Asian, and 0.84 in non-Asian; P<0.001 in all groups). Injuries of the upper body occurred only in Asian players (n=17; 51%, P=0.022). Most injuries occurred in the lower extremities than in other body parts (n=30; 64%, P<0.001), for which Asian and non-Asian players showed similar tendencies. Ankle sprains were the most common acute injury (n=7; 15%, P=0.007), while joint problems were the most common chronic injury (n=7; 15%, P=0.046).Conclusion: In this Japanese basketball team, the GIR of Asian, non-Asian, and overall players was higher than that of PIR. Injuries of the upper body were more frequent in Asian players than in non-Asian players in this league. Ankle sprains were the most common injury in both groups, while acute skin injuries occurred predominantly in Asian players. Prevention programs should be developed for injuries of the upper body in Asian players and those with lower extremity injuries.     

Sports injuries in school gaelic football: A study over one season

School football injuries were studied over the seven months of one season on 150 males aged 16.94±0.82 years. Training averaged 4.13±1.47 hours per week and matches 1.84±0.60 hours per week. Mean time injured was: 0.51±1.7 days in hospital, 34.27±37.08 days off sport and 13.98±5.22 days of restricted activity. There were 136 match and 63 training injuries giving 175.98 injuries per 10000 hours of matches and 31.06 injuries per 10000 hours of training. Injuries were treated as follows: hospital 83, general practitioners 51, physiotherapists 28, no treatment 38. The most common injuries were: ankle sprain (11.6% of the total), hamstring strain (6.5%), contusion (6.5%) back strain (6%) knee sprain (5.0%), finger sprain (5.0%), other muscle strains (5.0%), fracture of the wrist (5.0%), dislocation of the finger (4.5%), overuse injury of the back (4.0%), tenosynovitis (3.5%), fracture of the ankle (3.0%). Thirteen injuries were to goal-keepers, 85 to backs, 31 to mid-field players and 70 to forwards. In 34.83% of the injuries foul play was given as the major cause. This was followed by “Lack of fitness”, “Poor kit or boots” and “Previous injury” (all 11.24%). The most common minor cause was “Poor state of the pitch” (17.42% of injuries).     

洛阳市非体育专业大学生运动损伤危险因素分析

目的 探讨影响大学生运动损伤危险因素,为预防和控制大学生运动损伤提供依据.方法 采用分层整群抽样方法,对洛阳市高校全日制在校大学生进行问卷调查.危险因素进行非条件Logistic回归分析.结果 多因素分析显示,影响大学生运动损伤的主要影响因素有准备活动时间、篮球运动、老师传授安全知识和技能、室外硬化场地和不同年级.结论...     

Diagnosis and Treatment of 42 Cases of Multiple Injuries with Pancreatic Injury

In order to summarize the clinical diagnosis and treatment methods for 42 cases of multiple injuries with pancreatic injury, a retrospective analysis on 42 cases of multiple injuries with pancreatic injury from January 1990 to January 2006 was carried out in our hospital. Most cases were associated with hemopneumothorax and rib fractures （52.3%）, shock （50%）, multiple fractures （47.6%）, and severe brain injury （26.1%）. In 42 cases, one case died of severe hemorrhagic shock, and the remaining 41 cases （97.6%） were cured （including 40 cases receiving surgical operation and one case receiving the conservative treatment）. Postoperative complications occurred in 16 cases （21 cases/times）： pancreatic fistula （5 cases/times） and incisional wound infection （5 cases/times）, intra-abdominal infection （3 cases/times）, stress ulcer （3 cases/times）, pleural effusion （3 cases/times）, pulmonary infection （one case） and wound dehiscence （1 case）. The principle therapy of multiple injuries with pancreatic injury is to rescue life, followed by active treatment to prevent injuries which giving rise to the abnormal respiratory and circulatory functions, management of cerebral hernia and other injuries which endangers life at last, and the pancreatic injury to increase the survival rate and survival quality.     

Athletic injuries of the first metatarsophalangeal joint

Turf-toe injuries can occur in many athletic endeavors. This article describes the different injuries that occur to the first metatarsophalangeal joint that may be termed "turf toe." These injuries may result in significant morbidity. Thus proper diagnosis is paramount for instituting appropriate treatment to facilitate an athlete's prompt return to the playing field. Two case studies are presented to illustrate injuries of the first metatarsophalangeal joint in the athletic population.     

高龄患者前列腺电切术不同麻醉方法的比较

目的 比较腰硬联合阻滞与硬膜外阻滞麻醉在高龄前列腺电切术中的临床效果.方法 60 例择期行经尿道前列腺汽化电切术的前列腺增生肥大的患者,随机分为2 组各30 例,Ⅰ组：L2~3腰硬联合阻滞麻醉,腰麻药：2%盐酸罗哌卡因1.5 mL;Ⅱ组L2~3连续硬膜外阻滞麻醉,硬膜外用药：1.33%利多卡因10 mL＋0.33%地卡因5 mL＋1/10 000 肾上腺素,2 组均硬膜外置管术后镇痛.记录患者不同时点的心率（HR）、平均动脉压（MAP）、血氧饱和度（SpO2）及其他相关数据.结果 Ⅱ组患者T3时的平均动脉压、心率低于Ⅰ组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;Ⅱ组麻醉效果优的患者个数明显低于Ⅰ组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）.结论 腰硬联合阻滞麻醉应用于高龄前列腺电切术麻醉效果确切,对患者呼吸、循环影响小,是一种较佳的麻醉方法.     

Prospective study of school injuries: incidence, types, related factors and initial management

The rates of school injuries were examined by means of a prospective study of 212 schools during the 1981-82 school year. The results showed an annual incidence rate of 5.4 injury events/100 children, which appears to be an underestimate of the actual rate. Of all the injury events 28.7% resulted in serious injuries. Injuries were significantly more frequent in the elementary as opposed to the secondary schools, and the boys were injured significantly more often than the girls. Most of the injuries occurred during athletic activities. Most of the children with either serious or minor injuries were sent to the school office or returned to the classroom, which indicates that the present level of first-aid training among school personnel is inadequate.