射频热凝靶点消融术联合臭氧注射治疗腰椎间盘突出症临床观察

目的观察射频热凝靶点消融术联合臭氧注射治疗腰椎间盘突出症的临床治疗效果。方法选择124例腰椎间盘突出症患者，采用射频热凝靶点消融术联合臭氧注射治疗。结果本组效果优53例，良65例，差4例，无效2例。优良率为95．1％（53／65例），有效率为98％。结论腰椎间盘突出症采用射频热凝靶点消融术联合臭氧注射治疗，疗效确切、并发症少。     

射频热凝靶点消融术治疗颈腰椎间盘突出症

目的观察射频热凝靶点消融术在治疗颈腰椎间盘突出症中的疗效及安全性,并对该技术的推广应用做出评估。方法经CT或MRI检查确诊的颈腰椎间盘突出症的110例患者,根据临床症状、CT或MRI结果确定射频热凝的靶点位置,在c型臂引导下穿刺到靶点,确定电极已进入靶点,再行阻抗测试、电生理测试后,给予70℃-90℃温度,对靶点进行热凝消融,连续治疗3个周期,每个周期100s。结果该组患者治疗前后的VAS评分的改善较为显著,临床治疗效果满意,优良率为87．3％。结论射频热凝靶点消融术是治疗颈腰椎间盘突出症的安全有效方法。     

射频热凝消融术联合胶原酶溶解术治疗腰椎间盘突出症的护理

目的探讨在CT引导下经小关节内侧缘靶点射频热凝消融术联合胶原酶溶解术治疗腰椎间盘突出症的方法和护理。方法对58例腰椎间盘突出症患者行射频热凝消融术联合胶原酶溶解术治疗,加强基础护理、心理护理、术后指导及康复训练。结果 58例中,治愈55例;显效2例,无效1例,无1例出现并发症。结论经过2年多的临床患者应用及观察研究,射频热凝消融术联合胶原酶溶解术对治疗腰椎间盘突出症有较高的治愈率。     

射频靶点热凝消融联合臭氧治疗腰椎间盘突出症的疗效分析

目的探讨射频靶点热凝消融术联合臭氧在治疗腰椎间盘突出症中的临床效果。方法患者入院后,在大型C臂X线机透视下,采用经侧后方穿刺路径法行臭氧治疗,嘱患者卧硬板床休息3d后,经上述路径再次行射频热凝消融术,二者联合治疗腰椎间盘突出症患者16例,随访1周～6个月,观察其临床疗效及并发症。结果 15例腰椎间盘突出症患者中包括L4～L5椎间盘突出者8例,L5～S1椎间盘突出者6例,L4～L5、L5～S1椎间盘同时突出者1例。本组病例共16个椎间盘行射频靶点热凝消融术联合臭氧治疗,技术成功率100%,其中10例患者术后疼痛完全缓解(CR),3例术后部分缓解(PR),1例术后轻微缓解,1例无改善。总有效率86.7%。全部病例均未出现椎间盘感染等严重并发症。结论射频靶点热凝消融术联合臭氧在治疗腰椎间盘突出症中安全有效,能明显地缓解疼痛和提高患者生活质量,是一种值得临床推广应用的治疗。     

射频热凝靶点消融术治疗150例腰椎间盘突出症围手术期的护理

目的:总结射频热凝靶点消融术治疗腰椎间盘突出症围手术期护理的体会。方法:在150例行射频热凝靶点消融术的腰椎间盘突出症患者围手术期,采取术前精心准备,做好心理护理和健康教育;术中准确熟练的配合;术后密切观察、积极防治并发症、加强功能锻炼和康复指导等护理措施,实现整体护理。结果:150例中治愈125例,好转23例,无效2例,治愈率为84.64%,总有效率98.67%,无严重并发症。结论:围手术期整体护理是射频热凝靶点消融术治疗腰椎间盘突出症的重要措施,有利于提高手术成功率,促进患者全面康复。     

射频热凝靶点消融术在颈椎间盘突出症中的应用

目的 探讨射频热凝术治疗颈椎间盘突出症的临床疗效.方法 82例颈椎间盘突出症患者,在CT引导下经颈前气管鞘和血管鞘之间将射频电极穿刺到椎间隙靶点,接神经射频仪将靶点温度升高到90℃,治疗3个周期,每个治疗周期60s.结果 该组患者治疗前后的VAS评分的改善差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）,临床疗效优良率达86.5％.结论 射频热凝靶点消融术是治疗颈椎间盘突出症的有效方法.     

两种靶点入路射频热凝联合臭氧治疗腰椎间盘突出症

目的观察两种靶点入路行射频热凝术联合臭氧消融术治疗不同类型腰椎间盘突出症的临床效果。方法 112例腰椎间盘突出症患者,均分为联合组和对照组,联合组根据突出类型行靶点射频消融联合臭氧盘内、外注射,对照组行单纯靶点射频消融术。分别评价术后VAS评分及远期疗效。结果术后两组的VAS评分均较治疗前有明显降低（P〈0.05）,远期疗效联合组高于对照组,两组相比有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论射频热凝联合臭氧消融对不同的腰椎间盘突出类型采用相应的靶点入路,能更精确地到达靶点,达到满意效果,远期疗效优于单纯射频消融术。     

椎间盘外靶点脉冲射频治疗与联合使用盘内热凝射频治疗腰椎间盘突出症的临床疗效比较

目的:探讨椎间盘外靶点脉冲射频治疗与联合使用盘内热凝射频治疗腰椎间盘突出症的临床疗效比较。方法:我院2010年1月~2012年10月收治的腰椎间盘突出症126例,分别采用采用小关节内侧缘入路穿刺单独椎间盘外靶点脉冲射频治疗与联合使用盘内热凝射频治疗腰椎间盘突出症治疗的临床疗效比较,按照临床疗效评定标准进行临床疗效评定,并进行优良率比较。结果:2种手术方式比较P0.05,显著差异性。结论:腰椎间盘突出症患者采用椎间盘外靶点射频脉冲同时合椎间盘内射频热凝治疗能取得较单独椎间盘外靶点射频脉冲更好的临床效果。     

射频热凝靶点消融术联合臭氧融盘治疗颈腰椎间盘突出症

目的 方法 随机选择不同类型的颈腰椎间盘突出症患者70例, (颈椎间盘突出30例,腰椎间盘突出40例),在CT机实时透视下,根据CT影像计算距离与角度,调整进针深度与方向,最终到达突出物,即靶点位置,再用射频控温热凝器及臭氧联合应用于颈腰椎间盘突出治疗.结果 颈椎间盘突出30例,治愈19例,有效10例,无效1例,有效率96％.腰椎间盘突出40例,治愈23刺;臭氧;颈腰椎间盘突出.探讨射频热凝靶点消融术联合臭氧融盘治疗颈腰椎间盘突出症的安全性及临床疗例,有效16例,无效1例,有效率97.6％.结论 射频热凝靶点消融术联合臭氧融盘治疗颈腰椎间盘突出症是一种优良率高,安全的微创治疗方法.     

射频靶点热凝术联合臭氧消融治疗腰椎间盘突出症680例临床观察

目的:研究分析射频靶点热凝手术联合臭氧消融方法治疗腰椎间盘突出症的疗效。方法:选择腰椎间盘突出症患者680例随机分为两组,对照组给予常规手术,实验组给予射频靶点热凝手术联合臭氧消融,对比疗效。结果:实验组疼痛感降低到(0.89±0.37),疗效优于对照组,P0.05。结论:射频靶点热凝术联合臭氧消融治疗腰椎间盘突出症效果好。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.