男性2型糖尿病患者高敏C反应蛋白与颈动脉超声指标的关系

目的 探讨男性2型糖尿病患者高敏C反应蛋白(hsCRP)水平与颈动脉中层厚度(IMT)及颈动脉斑块大小的关系,观察hsCRP对IMT及动脉粥样斑块的影响.方法 选择102例男性初发2型糖尿病患者年龄(61.3±6.4)岁为研究组,62例正常男性年龄(59.7±7.0)岁为对照组.采用免疫比浊法测定hsCRP浓度,颈动脉超声检查受试者IMT厚度并测量动脉粥样斑块的大小.结果 糖尿病组的SDP、FPG、TC、UA、hsCRP和IMT明显高于正常对照组(P＜0.05).糖尿病组中以IMT为应变量,年龄、SBP、DBP、FDP、TC、TG、UA和hsCRP为变量,用多元逐步回归筛选变量,进入方程的变量依次为hsCRP、FPG、SDP和TG,校正血压、血糖和TG后,IMT与hsCRP独立相关(P＜0.05).两组颈动脉斑块检出率及超声分级与hsCRP危险程度比较,两组斑块检出率差异有显著性(P＜0.05),糖尿病组不同危险程度斑块的检出率差异也有显著性(P＜0.05),以颈动脉斑块分级与hsCRP危险程度之间作秩相关分析,二者存在正相关P＜0.05.结论 IMT增厚与糖尿病大血管病变的发生有密切相关,CRP是炎症发展的一个重要标志,是一项独立的动脉硬化发展预测指标,CRP增高提示炎症可能参与了2型糖尿病大血管病变的发生发展,随着CRP水平的升高,颈动脉斑块大小也随着增大呈正相关关系,监测CRP的改变,对升高的CRP给予干预治疗,缓解炎症反应将成为心血管疾病治疗的新方向之一.     

2型糖尿病患者颈动脉粥样硬化斑块相关因素分析

目的:探讨2型糖尿病患者颈动脉粥样硬化斑块形成的相关因素。方法:对98例2型糖尿病患者进行颈动脉彩色多普勒超声检查,根据有无颈动脉粥样硬化斑块将患者分为两组。对两组的临床资料、生化指标与超声检查结果进行比较。结果:2型糖尿病颈动脉粥样硬化斑块形成与患者的年龄、病程、高血压、冠心病、脑梗死病史以及颈动脉内中膜厚度(IMT)有关。斑块组患者的空腹和餐后2h血糖、糖化血红蛋白(GHb)、胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)明显高于无斑块组。结论:年龄、病程、高血压、IMT、空腹和餐后血糖、胆固醇等因素可能对2型糖尿病患者颈动脉斑块形成有作用。除控制血糖外,应该加强对高血压、高血脂等的治疗。     

急性缺血性脑卒中患者γ-谷氨酰转肽酶与颈动脉粥样硬化的相关性研究

目的 探讨急性缺血性脑卒中(IS)患者γ-谷氨酰转肽酶(GGT)与颈动脉粥样硬化(CAS)的关系.方法 应用彩色多普勒超声仪检查328例IS患者(IS组)及240例对照者(对照组)的颈动脉,比较两组颈动脉内中膜厚度(IMT)、斑块指数、CAS发生率及血清GGT水平.按是否有CAS将IS患者分成CAS组及非CAS组,记录两组患者血清GGT水平及高血压、糖尿病、高脂血症、吸烟、饮酒等病史,运用逻辑回归分析相关危险因素与CAS的相关性.结果 IS组的GGT水平为(32.2±13.6)U/L,高于对照组的(23.1±11.3)U/L,差异有统计学意义(t=8.653,P=0.000);其IMT、斑块指数、CAS发生率也较高,与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P=0.000).按GGT四分位数分等级(≤15.5 U/L、15.6~26.7 U/L、26.8~36.3 U/L、＞36.3 U/L),Ordinal回归分析显示随着GGT水平的增高,发生CAS的危险度逐渐加大(4个等级内OR值分别为1.00、1.96、2.38和2.96).CAS组与非CAS组间年龄、高血压史、糖尿病史、冠心病史、TG和LDL-C增高病史及血清GGT水平差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05).多元逻辑回归显示年龄、高血压、LDL-C、糖尿病和GGT对CAS的影响有统计学意义,GGT影响强于糖尿病.结论 GGT水平与IS患者CAS的形成及发展密切相关,GGT是CAS的独立危险因素.     

2型糖尿病患者颈动脉粥样硬化斑块形成的危险因素分析

目的:探讨2型糖尿病患者动脉粥样硬化斑块形成的危险因素。方法:2型糖尿病患者263例,根据颈动脉超声检测结果分为斑块组和无斑块组,对比两组年龄、病程、高血压病史、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)、纤维蛋白原(FIB)。并对上述因素使用回归方法进行分析。结果:①2型糖尿病斑块组年龄、病程、HbA1c、TC、TG、FIB与无斑块组对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);②糖尿病合并高血压者斑块发生率显著高于无高血压者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);③年龄、病程、高血压病史、HbA1c、TC、TG、FIB均是糖尿病动脉粥样硬化斑块形成的危险因素。结论:2型糖尿病患者应定期监测颈动脉,并积极进行降糖、降压、抗凝及调脂治疗。     

老年高血压患者颈动脉粥样硬化病变分析

目的:探讨老年高血压患者的颈动脉粥样硬化病变程度及其与血脂、血尿酸、C-反应蛋白的关系.方法:应用彩色多普勒超声检测22例正常老年人(C组:对照组)、47例老年高血压患者(A组)、43例老年高血压合并冠心病患者(B组)的颈动脉内中膜厚度(IMT)、粥样硬化斑块、血流参数[收缩期峰值流速(Vmax)、阻力指数(RI)];同时检测血脂、血尿酸(UA)及C反应蛋白(CRP).结聚:A组与对照组比较,平均IMT,最大IMT及CRP增高(均为P<0.001),斑块发生率、Vmax、RI、胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL-C)、UA增高(均为P<0.05);B组与A组比较,平均IMT、最大IMT、RI及CRP增加更为明显(均为P<0.001),斑块发生率、Vmax、TC、甘油三酯(TG)、LDL-C、UA也有相应变化(均为P<0.05).结论:老年颈动脉粥样硬化病变与许多危险因素有关,防治应采取综合措施.     

颈动脉粥样硬化发生的危险因素及预防对策

目的 分析颈动脉粥样硬化（CAS）发生的危险因素及预防对策。方法 从淄博世博高新医院和淄博市中医医院2019年2月-2021年2月期间门诊收治的接受颈动脉彩色多普勒超声检查的患者中随机挑选出120例，且根据斑块性质分为无斑块组（n=42）、高回声组（n=40）、低/混合回声组（n=38），根据颈动脉内中膜厚度分为正常组（n=36）、增厚组（n=84），根据狭窄率分为0%-30%组（n=92）、≥30%组（n=28）,Logistic分析CAS形成的危险因素，并提出预防对策。结果 糖尿病、高血压、吸烟、高盐饮食、Hcy、UA是引发CAS斑块形成的危险因素，P <0.05。性别、年龄、高血压、吸烟、LDL-C是引发颈动脉内中膜增厚的危险因素，P <0.05。年龄、吸烟、LDL-C、HDL-C是引发颈动脉狭窄率的危险因素，P <0.05。结论 糖尿病、高血压、吸烟、高盐饮食、Hcy、UA高表达是引发CAS斑块形成的危险因素；性别、年龄、高血压、吸烟、LDL-C是引发颈动脉内中膜增厚的危险因素；年龄、吸烟、LDL-C、HDL-C是引发颈动脉狭窄率的危险因素。临床应针对以上危险...     

高血压颈动脉粥样硬化斑块的相关危险因素研究

目的探讨高血压颈动脉粥样硬化斑块患者的危险因素。方法抽选2014年1月至2016年2月在我院接受救治的高血压颈动脉粥样硬化斑块患者98例为观察组,以同期前来体检的高血压颈动脉正常患者99例为对照组,两组患者均给予颈动脉内-中膜厚度(IMT)超声测量,同时对比两组患者临床资料差异,总结高血压颈动脉粥样硬化斑块患者的相关危险因素。结果观察组患者在平均年龄、性别比例、糖尿病比例、舒张压、平均动脉压等指标上均与对照组存在显著性差异(P0.05)。观察组患者在TC、TG、HDL-C、LDL-C等指标上与对照组相比均有略微升高但并无显著性差异(P0.05),而观察组患者在UA上明显高于对照组且存在显著性差异(P0.05)。对上述指标进行多元逐步回归分析,以a=0.05水平进入最终回归方程,结果显示患者的年龄、平均动脉压、尿酸是造成颈动脉粥样硬化斑块形成的独立危险因素。结论高血压颈动脉粥样硬化斑块患者的危险因素包括自身年龄、平均动脉压、尿酸含量等,护理人员鉴于此做好预防工作。     

2型糖尿病患者颈动脉粥样硬化的临床分析

目的 探讨2型糖尿病患者颈动脉粥样斑块形成的危险因素.方法 根据颈动脉彩超结果将80例2型糖尿病患者分为无颈动脉粥样斑块组(A组)和粥样斑块组(B组),比较两组患者的病程、年龄、血糖、血脂、体质量、吸烟、使用调脂抗凝药物、合并心脑血管事件等临床情况.结果 B组病程长,PPG、HbA1C、TC、LDL-C、尿酸、心脑血管疾病的发生率和吸烟率均明显高于A组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).调脂药和抗血小板凝聚药使用情况不及A组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).多元逐步回归显示患者病程、PPG、HbA1C、TC、LDL-C进入回归方程,与IMT成正相关,余变量与颈动脉硬化无显著性相关.结论 综合控制血脂、血压、血糖,改善血流动力学紊乱,改变生活方式(戒烟),有助于防治糖尿病患者颈动脉粥样硬化形成.     

急性脑梗死合并H型高血压患者血清Hcy、UA、胱抑素C水平与颈动脉粥样硬化的相关性分析

目的:观察急性脑梗死合并H型高血压患者血清UA(尿酸)、Hcy(同型半胱氨酸)、胱抑素C水平与颈动脉内中膜厚度(IMT)的相关性。方法:选取临床明确诊断的急性脑梗死合并H型高血压的患者200例,根据IMT水平分成3组:IMT正常组(54例)、IMT增厚组(63例)、斑块形成组(83例);比较3组间年龄、性别、体质指数、生化指标水平,分析其与IMT的相关性,同时采用Logistic回归分析影响颈动脉粥样硬化的因素。结果:(1)与IMT正常组比较,IMT增厚组、斑块形成组在收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白(LDLC)、脂蛋白a、UA、胱抑素C、Hcy等方面均明显升高,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.01或P<0.05);(2)Pearson相关分析,结果显示:IMT与SBP、DBP、TG、LDLC、脂蛋白a、UA、胱抑素C、Hcy、年龄均呈明显正相关(均P<0.01或P<0.05);(3)Logistic回归分析,结果显示:SBP、TG、LDLC、脂蛋白a、UA、胱抑素C、Hcy为颈动脉粥样硬化的危险因素(均P<0.01或P<0.05)。结论:急性脑梗死合并H型高血压患者血清SBP、DBP、TG、LDLC、脂蛋白a、UA、胱抑素C、Hcy与IMT呈正相关,是导致颈动脉粥样硬化的独立危险因素。     

颈动脉粥样斑块与脑梗死的相关性分析

目的：分析颈动脉粥样硬化（CAS）斑块及危险因素与脑梗死的相关性。方法应用回顾性分析的方法,以宝钛集团有限公司职工医院80例确诊的脑梗死患者为病例组,同期检查的76例非脑梗死患者为对照组,2组年龄及性别构成无显著差异。所有患者均行颈动脉彩色多普勒超声检查,对2组患者的高血压病史、糖尿病史、甘油三酯（TG）、总胆固醇/高密度脂蛋白（TC/HDL-C）比值、低密度脂蛋白（LDL-C）等进行比较,并对影响颈动脉粥样板块及脑梗死的危险因素进行Logistic多因素回归分析。结果脑梗死组颈动脉粥样斑块、高血压、血脂异常及糖尿病的发生率明显高于对照组（P〈0.01）。Logistic回归分析显示,影响脑梗死的危险因素为颈动脉粥样硬化、高血压、糖尿病、TC/HDL-C比值、LDL-C（P〈0.05）。结论颈动脉粥样斑块与脑梗死的发生密切相关,颈部血管彩色多谱勒超声检测对预测和治疗脑梗死有重要意义,多种危险因素影响脑梗死及颈动脉粥样斑块的形成。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF SERUM CYTOKINES IL-1β,sIL-2R,IL-6,TNF-α,AND IFN-v IN ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME

Objectives To explore serum cytokines levels (including IL-1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-v) and their significance in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and the subsequent follow-ups, with attempt to estimate the role of various serum inflammatory markers in the diagnosis and assessment of ACS.Methods The study population include 40 patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), 40 patients with unstable angina pectoris (UAP), and 40 controls. Among the 80 patients, 60 patients attended a follow up 4 months later. Serum inflammatory markers including IL-1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-v were measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay.Results Serum IL- 1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α were significantly higher in AMI group or UAP group compared to the control group and became significantly lower 4 months later in the follow-up patients. Serum levels of IFN-v shows no significant difference between AMI group or UAP group and controls, also showing no significant change when measured in follow up patients. There was no correlation between serum creatine kinase-MB isoenzyme levels and serum inflammatory markers either in UAP or AMI group. Furthermore, when divided into two subgroups using Wagner's QRS scoring system in the AMI group, there is no difference of each serum inflammatory marker between ≤ 6 scores group and ＞ 6 scores group.Conclusion Serum levels of certain inflammatory markers may have some diagnostic value for ACS, and can be a useful marker reflecting disease stability.