hLMO1编码基因重组质粒的构建及蛋白的表达和定位

目的 构建hLMO1真核表达载体并证实融合蛋白在细胞内的表达及定位.方法 以人胎脑文库cDNA为模板,PCR扩增hLMO1基因cDNA全长,亚克隆至pEGFP表达载体中.将构建的重组质粒进行酶切测序鉴定,并转染到人上皮细胞---HEK293细胞中,提取细胞蛋白进行Western blot检测.利用激光扫描共聚焦显微镜观察pEGFP-hLMO1在HEK293细胞内的定位.结果 hLMO1基因cDNA全长克隆到了真核表达载体pEGFP中,酶切鉴定片段为471 bp.Western blot检测到了融合蛋白表达,分子量约为45 kDa.pEGFR-LMO1在人HEK293细胞核与细胞质均有表达.结论 成功构建了hLMO1基因cDNA全长的真核表达载体,pEGFP-LMO1蛋白定位于HEK293细胞的细胞质和细胞核内.     

人phb1基因在哺乳动物细胞株中的转染定位和表达

目的 构建带Flag标签的phb1真核表达载体,将其转染至COS7细胞中观察phb1蛋白在细胞内的定位,并转染至HEK293T细胞检测其表达.方法 以含人phb1全长cDNA序列的质粒pLenti6-phb1为模板,用PCR方法扩增phb1全长序列,连接至T载体,构建pUCm-T-phb1,Kpn Ⅰ和EcoR I双酶切后插入真核表达载体pCDNA3中,将重组表达质粒pCDNA3-Flag-phb1转染至COS7细胞,在荧光显微镜下观察其细胞定位.转染至HEK2931、细胞,提取总蛋白,进行Western blot检测.结果 经测序鉴定,成功构建了真核表达载体pCDNA3-Flag-phb1,转染后荧光显微镜观察phb1在COS7细胞中主要定位于胞质;经Western blot检测phb1基因在HEK293T细胞中能够有效表达.结论 实验结果为进一步了解phb1的功能打下了基础.     

SIRPα-GFP真核表达载体构建及其在HEK293T细胞中的表达

目的：构建信号调节蛋白α-绿色荧光蛋白（SIRPα-GFP）真核表达载体,转染HEK293T细胞获得稳定表达SIRPα-GFP融合蛋白的细胞系,研究SIRPα-GFP融合蛋白在HEK293T细胞的膜定位。方法：将SIRPα质粒和带有GFP的表达载体分别用限制性内切酶MluⅠ和SgfⅠ进行双酶切,将SIRPα基因克隆到pLenti-GFP载体中,构建pLenti-SIRPα-GFP质粒;将pLenti-SIRPα-GFP质粒转化DH5α大肠杆菌感受态细胞,对重组质粒pLenti-SIRPα-GFP进行DNA测序;采用Lipofectamine 3000转染试剂将pLenti-SIRPα-GFP质粒转染到HEK293T细胞中,通过荧光显微镜观察SIRPα-GFP在稳定转染HEK293T细胞中的表达,采用Western blotting法检测HEK293T细胞中SIRPα-GFP融合蛋白的表达。结果：酶切鉴定和DNA测序,重组质粒pLenti-SIRPα-GFP构建成功。荧光显微镜检测,SIRPα-GFP融合蛋白在HEK293T细胞膜上表达。Western blotting法检测,SIRPα蛋白在pLenti-SIRPα-GFP质粒转染的HEK293T细胞中成功表达。结论：成功构建了pLenti-SIRPα-GFP质粒。通过在HEK293T细胞中转染pLenti-SIRPα-GFP质粒,成功制备了稳定表达SIRPα-GFP的细胞系。SIRPα-GFP蛋白定位于HEK293T细胞的细胞膜上。     

pLC3-EGFP真核表达载体的构建与表达

目的 构建人微管相关蛋白轻链3(LC3)与增强型绿色荧光蛋白(EGFP)融合表达的真核表达载体(pLC3-EGFP)并在哺乳动物细胞中表达,为研究自噬的过程及机制提供实验基础.方法 应用RT-PCR从人胚肾细胞系HEK293T细胞中扩增全长LC3基因,将产物LC3 cDNA片段亚克隆入载体pEGFP-N3,筛选阳性克隆,提取质粒测序进行鉴定.将表达质粒pLC3 -EGFP转染HEK293T细胞,荧光显微镜观察融合蛋白在细胞内的表达与定位,westem blot检测LC3-EGFP蛋白的表达.结果 测序结果表明,从人胚肾HEK293T细胞中所获得的LC3 cDNAs含有378个碱基,与Genbank( NM 022818)序列完全一致.构建的重组真核表达载体pLC3-EGFP经鉴定证实LC3基因已完全正确亚克隆到pEGFP--N3;LC3-EGFP融合蛋白能够在HEK293T细胞中表达,并主要定位于细胞质中.结论 成功构建具有报告基因-增强绿色荧光蛋白基因的重组真核表达载体pLC3-EGFP并在HEK293T细胞中很好地表达,实验结果为研究细胞自噬的进程及机制提供了实验基础.     

人β4GalTⅡ基因在哺乳动物细胞株中的表达与定位

目的：运用基因克隆技术构建人源β1,4-半乳糖转移酶Ⅱ（β4GalTⅡ）真核表达质粒,并将其转染到 COS7细胞中,观察蛋白在细胞内的定位,同时转染到 HEK 293T 细胞中检测其表达。方法分别设计带 FLAG 标签和 GFP 标签的β4GalTⅡ基因的特异性引物,以含人β4GalTⅡ全长 cDNA序列为模板,定向构建到 pcDNA3．1（＋）及 pCDGFP 真核表达载体中,构建重组表达质粒。通过酶切和测序鉴定阳性重组质粒,利用 Lipofectamine 2000分别转染 COS7、HEK 293T细胞,免疫荧光显微镜观察重组蛋白在细胞内的定位,West-ern blot 法鉴定重组蛋白的表达。结果成功构建 pcD-NA3．1-β4GalTⅡ-FLAG 和 pCDGFP-β4GalTⅡ重组表达载体,定位实验表明：β4GalT Ⅱ-FLAG 和 GFP-β4GalT Ⅱ二者在COS7细胞中均主要定位在细胞核周围,并有明显的块状染色,胞核中未见明显分布;Western blot 法检测显示重组β4GalTⅡ蛋白在 HEK 293T 细胞中稳定表达。结论获得了人β4GalTⅡ的真核表达质粒,并能在 COS7和 HEK 293T 细胞中表达,为进一步研究β4GalTⅡ的功能及其与其他蛋白的相互作用奠定了一定基础。     

hRNF6基因重组质粒的构建及蛋白表达和定位

目的 构建环指蛋白6(RNF6)真核表达栽体,并证实融合蛋白在细胞内的表达及定位.方法 提取工具细胞HEK-293的mRNA,反转录为cDNA.PCR扩增hRNF6全长编码基因,并将其克隆至pCDNA3.1-myc-his A及pEGFP-C1表达栽体中.将构建的重组质粒测序并转染到工具细胞HEK-293中,提取细胞蛋白进行Western blot检测.利用共聚焦激光扫描显微镜观察DEGFP-RNF6在工具细胞CV-1和胃癌SGC-7901细胞内的定位.结果 hRNF6全长基因序列克隆到了真核表达载体pCDNA3.1-myc-his A和pEGFP-C1中,酶切鉴定片段为2 058 bp.Western blot检测到了融合蛋白表达,分子量约为78 kDa.pEGFP-RNF6在CV-1细胞和胃癌SGC-7901细胞内定位以细胞核为主,在细胞质内少量表达.结论 成功的构建了hRNF6全长基因真核表达载体,pEGFP-RNF6蛋白主要定位于胃癌细胞核内.     

pNTAP-MK2真核表达载体的构建及其稳定表达细胞系的建立

目的 构建pNTAP-MK2真核表达质粒,并建立其稳定表达的HEK293细胞系.方法 将MK2亚克隆至串联亲和纯化载体pNTAP质粒上,构建成重组质粒pNTAP-MK2,转化该重组质粒至感受态大肠杆菌DH5α,阳性克隆进行PCR、酶切及DNA测序验证正确后,利用脂质体PolyFect介导将其转染至HEK293细胞中,再通过G418筛选建立稳定表达TAP tag-MK2融合蛋白的HEK293细胞系;利用Western blotting和细胞免疫荧光标记法检测融合蛋白TAP tag-MK2的表达及细胞内定位情况.结果 重组真核表达载体构建正确,该重组质粒能在HEK293细胞中稳定表达,表达产物TAP tag-MK2主要分布在核内.结论 成功构建pNTAP-MK2真核表达载体并建立了其稳定表达的HEK293细胞系,TAP标签未对MK2定位产生明显影响.     

人UROC28基因真核表达载体的构建

目的:构建人UROC28基因的真核表达载体,观察其在HEK293细胞中的表达。方法:以PUC-19-UROC28质粒为模板,扩增UROC28基因编码区的全部序列,克隆入真核细胞表达载体pcDNA3中,酶切鉴定目的基因。重组质粒用脂质体转染HEK293细胞,Western blot观察基因表达情况。结果:PCR扩增的特异性片段长度为430bp,以此构建的重组质粒pcDNA3-UROC28,经EcoRⅠ和XbaⅠ双酶切后显示5.4kb和430bp左右的两条片段,测序结果与GenBank中的人UROC28cds序列一致。证明UROC28因已成功克隆到了真核细胞表达载体pcD-NA3中。Western blot证实pcDNA3-UROC28转染HEK293细胞24 h后有UROC28的表达。结论:成功构建了pcD-NA3-UROC28重组真核表达载体,并在HEK293细胞中表达。     

Sedlin蛋白稳定表达细胞株的建立

目的建立稳定表达Sedlin蛋白的细胞株,研究Sed-lin蛋白在细胞内的分布。方法扩增SEDL基因全长编码序列,经双酶切后克隆至真核表达载体pCDGFP中,将重组表达质粒转染至HEK293细胞,用G418筛选阳性克隆,荧光显微镜和Western blot检测Sedlin蛋白的表达,并观察Sedlin蛋白在HEK293细胞中的分布。结果经测序鉴定,成功构建了SEDL基因的真核表达载体,转染HEK293细胞后,Western blot检测,证明SEDL基因能够稳定有效的表达,荧光观察显示,Sedlin蛋白在细胞核和细胞质中都有表达。结论成功建立了稳定表达Sedlin蛋白的细胞株,Sedlin蛋白广泛分布于整个细胞中。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF SERUM CYTOKINES IL-1β,sIL-2R,IL-6,TNF-α,AND IFN-v IN ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME

Objectives To explore serum cytokines levels (including IL-1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-v) and their significance in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and the subsequent follow-ups, with attempt to estimate the role of various serum inflammatory markers in the diagnosis and assessment of ACS.Methods The study population include 40 patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), 40 patients with unstable angina pectoris (UAP), and 40 controls. Among the 80 patients, 60 patients attended a follow up 4 months later. Serum inflammatory markers including IL-1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-v were measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay.Results Serum IL- 1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α were significantly higher in AMI group or UAP group compared to the control group and became significantly lower 4 months later in the follow-up patients. Serum levels of IFN-v shows no significant difference between AMI group or UAP group and controls, also showing no significant change when measured in follow up patients. There was no correlation between serum creatine kinase-MB isoenzyme levels and serum inflammatory markers either in UAP or AMI group. Furthermore, when divided into two subgroups using Wagner's QRS scoring system in the AMI group, there is no difference of each serum inflammatory marker between ≤ 6 scores group and ＞ 6 scores group.Conclusion Serum levels of certain inflammatory markers may have some diagnostic value for ACS, and can be a useful marker reflecting disease stability.