达英-35联合二甲双胍对PCOS患者内分泌的影响

目的研究达英-35与二甲双胍对多囊卵巢综合征（PCOS）患者激素水平的影响。方法选择PCOS患者78例,随机分为达英-35组和达英-35及二甲双胍联用组。达英-35组接受达英-35单独治疗,联用组接受二甲双胍及达英-35治疗,连续使用3个月,治疗前后分别测定黄体生成素（LH）、促卵泡素（FSH）、雌二醇（E2）、睾酮（T）。结果经治疗3个周期后,达英-35组治疗后LH、LH/FSH、E2和T的水平均较治疗前显著降低（P〈0.05）,但FSH下降不明显（P〉0.05）;而联用组治疗后LH、FSH、LH/FSH、E2、和T均较治疗前显著改善（P〈0.05）;联用组与达英-35组比较,FSH有明显下降（P〈0.05）。治疗期间均未出现严重不良反应。结论二甲双胍与达英-35联用能改善PCOS患者内分泌水平。     

炔雌醇环丙孕酮联合二甲双胍治疗多囊卵巢综合征52例临床观察

目的：观察炔雌醇环丙孕酮（达英-35）联合二甲双胍治疗多囊卵巢综合征的临床效果。方法：52例多囊卵巢综合征患者按照入院顺序分为观察组和对照组,每组26例。观察组采用达英-35联合二甲双胍治疗,对照组采用达英-35治疗,比较两组的疗效。结果：两组治疗后黄体生成激素（LH）、睾酮（T）性激素水平均较治疗前改善明显,观察组治疗后LH、T水平较对照组明显降低,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。观察组空腹血糖（FBG）水平治疗后与其治疗前及对照组比较,差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论：达英-35联合二甲双胍治疗PCOS临床效果优于单用达英-35,临床疗效确切,且服用方便。     

达英－35联合二甲双胍治疗多囊卵巢综合征的促排卵作用研究与分析

目的：探讨多囊卵巢综合征采用二甲双胍与达英－35联合治疗的临床效果。方法：选择2013年12月至2015年1月期间该院收治的200例多囊卵巢综合征患者为研究对象,随机分为两组,其中给予对照组单一达英－35治疗,而观察组在此基础上,再运用二甲双胍联合治疗,比较两组疗效。结果：与对照组相比,观察组的T、E2、FSH以及LH等指标改善明显,组间比较有显著差异（P＜0.05）;同时,两组的促排卵结局对比有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：临床上给予多囊卵巢综合征患者达英－35与二甲双胍联合治疗,可以促进排卵,提高妊娠率。     

达英-35联合二甲双胍治疗肥胖型多囊卵巢综合征的临床研究

目的探讨达英-35联合二甲双胍治疗肥胖型多囊卵巢综合征的临床疗效。方法选取我院2014年1月~2015年1月收治的多囊卵巢综合征患者60例为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各30例,对照组予达英-35治疗,观察组加用二甲双胍,连续治疗3个疗程。比较两组的临床疗效及性激素水平。结果观察组患者治疗后的总有效率达90%明显高于对照组的70%,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。两组患者治疗后LH、T及BMI水平分别较治疗前比较显著降低,而FSH显著升高(P0.05)。观察组患者治疗后的LH、T及BMI水平显著低于对照组,观察组治疗后的FSH水平显著高于对照组(P0.05)。结论达英-35联合二甲双胍治疗肥胖型多囊卵巢综合征疗效确切,值得推广和应用。     

达英-35 与二甲双胍联合治疗肥胖型多囊卵巢综合征的疗效观察

目的观察达英-35与二甲双胍联合治疗肥胖型多囊卵巢综合征的疗效。方法选取选取2017年1月～2018年1月我院住院治疗100例肥胖型多囊卵巢综合征患者,随机分为观察组和对照组各50例,对照组月经第5天开始服用达英-35,观察组同时联合二甲双胍片治疗,持续治疗3个月后对两组患者治疗前后的性激素水平变化情况及临床表现的变化情况进行比较分析。结果两组患者均经治疗3个月后,观察组总有效率为96.00%,明显高于对照组。观察组患者的FSH、LH及T水平治疗显著低于对照组(P0.05)。观察组的月经不调、多毛、肥胖例数显著少于对照组,差异具有显著性(P0.05)。结论达英-35与二甲双胍联合治疗肥胖型多囊卵巢综合征能显著提高临床疗效,改善性激素水平,缓解临床症状,值得临床推广和应用。     

二甲双胍联合达英-35治疗青春期多囊卵巢综合征疗效观察

目的探讨二甲双胍联合达英-35对青春期多囊卵巢综合征患者的临床疗效。方法将108例患者随机分为两组,每组54人：A组给予达英-35治疗,B组达英-35联合二甲双胍治疗。用药3个月后观察两组治疗前、后的临床表现、体重指数、血生殖激素、空腹胰岛素、空腹血糖等水平的变化。结果两组治疗后多毛、痤疮等临床表现明显减轻,LH、LH/FSH比值均明显下降（P〈0.01）,A组雄性激素水平下降（P〈0.05）,B组雄性激素下降更显著（P〈0.01）;治疗后ISI升高、IR明显降低,两组间差异有显著性（P〈0.01）;两组对CHO、HDL、LDL作用差异有显著性（P〈0.05,P〈0.01,P〈0.01）。结论达英-35与二甲双胍联合用药更适于有较显著高雄激素血症、胰岛素抵抗及脂代谢紊乱的青春期多囊卵巢综合征患者。     

达英-35联合二甲双胍治疗多囊卵巢综合征120例

目的观察达英-35联合二甲双胍治疗多囊卵巢综合征（PCOS）的疗效。方法选择2005年6月～2008年12月在我院就诊PCOS患者120例,口服达英-35联合二甲双胍治疗3个周期,测定患者血清黄体生成素LH、黄体生成素/卵泡刺激素LH/FSH和睾酮T,测量腰臀比值WHR、测量体重指数BMI,并将治疗前后进行比较。结果治疗后LH、LH/FSH、T、WHR、BMI均较治疗前明显下降P〈0.05或P〈0.01,治疗后月经均来潮且规则,痤疮、多毛症状也减轻。结论达英-35联合二甲双胍是治疗多囊卵巢综合征的理想选择。     

达英-35联合二甲双胍治疗多囊卵巢综合征32例临床分析

目的：探讨达英-35联合二甲双胍治疗多囊卵巢综合征的临床疗效。方法：将64例多囊卵巢综合征患者随机分为观察组和对照组,各32例,观察组采用达英-35联合二甲双胍治疗,对照组采用达英-35治疗,比较两组疗效及不良反应。结果：治疗后两组患者的黄体生成激素和睾酮较治疗前下降明显,观察组与对照组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）,观察组排卵率为71.88%,自然妊娠率为56.25%,对照组分别为53.13%和18.75%,两组比较有差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）,服药过程中均未见明显不良反应。结论：达英-35联合二甲双胍治疗多囊卵巢综合征可促使异常升高的促性腺激素及雄激素恢复正常,改善促排卵效果,提高妊娠率,不良反应少,值得临床推广。     

不同药物治疗多囊卵巢综合征的疗效分析

目的:分析比较达英-35、妈富隆、地屈孕酮、黄体酮、二甲双胍治疗多囊卵巢综合征的临床疗效。方法:将100例多囊卵巢综合征患者按照治疗方式不同分为达英-35组、妈富隆组、地屈孕酮组、黄体酮组、二甲双胍组各20例,在用药3个月后测定各组的血LH、睾酮水平并比较。结果:达英-35组、妈富隆组、地屈孕酮组、黄体酮组的血LH均明显下降(P0.05),且达英-35组、黄体酮组的效果明显优于妈富隆组、地屈孕酮组(P0.05)。达英-35组、妈富隆组、二甲双胍组的血睾酮水平均明显下降(P0.05),且达英-35组明显优于二甲双胍组,二甲双胍组明显优于妈富隆组(P0.05)。结论:达英-35治疗多囊卵巢综合征效果明显,药物的联合治疗效果更好。     

达英-35与二甲双胍联合治疗多囊卵巢综合征（PCOS）的疗效观察

目的 探讨达英-35与二甲双胍联合治疗多囊卵巢综合征（PCOS）的疗效.方法 选择2011年1月～2014年1月在我院住院治疗的PCOS患者64例作为研究对象,根据治疗方法不同分为观察组和对照组各32例,对照组予二甲双胍治疗,连用6个月,观察组同时联合达英-35,比较两组患者的疗效及两组患者治疗前后LH、FSH、T、E2的水平.结果 观察组治疗后的总有效率达93.75％,对照组治疗后的总有效率为71.88％,观察组的疗效明显优于对照组,差异具有显著性（P＜0.05）.观察组患者治疗后LH、FSH、T均较治疗前及对照组明显降低,而观察组患者治疗后的E2水平均较治疗前及对照组明显提高,差异具有显著性（P＜0.05）.结论 达英-35与二甲双胍联合治疗PCOS疗效确切,可以明显改善性激素水平,安全性好,值得推广和应用.     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF SERUM CYTOKINES IL-1β,sIL-2R,IL-6,TNF-α,AND IFN-v IN ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME

Objectives To explore serum cytokines levels (including IL-1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-v) and their significance in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and the subsequent follow-ups, with attempt to estimate the role of various serum inflammatory markers in the diagnosis and assessment of ACS.Methods The study population include 40 patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), 40 patients with unstable angina pectoris (UAP), and 40 controls. Among the 80 patients, 60 patients attended a follow up 4 months later. Serum inflammatory markers including IL-1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-v were measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay.Results Serum IL- 1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α were significantly higher in AMI group or UAP group compared to the control group and became significantly lower 4 months later in the follow-up patients. Serum levels of IFN-v shows no significant difference between AMI group or UAP group and controls, also showing no significant change when measured in follow up patients. There was no correlation between serum creatine kinase-MB isoenzyme levels and serum inflammatory markers either in UAP or AMI group. Furthermore, when divided into two subgroups using Wagner's QRS scoring system in the AMI group, there is no difference of each serum inflammatory marker between ≤ 6 scores group and ＞ 6 scores group.Conclusion Serum levels of certain inflammatory markers may have some diagnostic value for ACS, and can be a useful marker reflecting disease stability.