替米沙坦对老年高血压伴代谢综合征患者糖代谢的改善作用

目的 探讨替米沙坦对老年高血压伴代谢综合征患者糖代谢的影响.方法 选择70例老年轻中度高血压伴代谢综合征患者,将其随机分配至替米沙坦组和硝苯地平组,各35例.替米沙坦组给予替米沙坦40 mg/d治疗,硝苯地平组给予硝苯地平30 mg/d治疗,服药6个月.比较治疗前后两组患者的糖脂代谢指标的变化.结果 两组患者血压均控制良好,治疗前后收缩压及舒张压间差异均无统计学意义(P＞0.05).替米沙坦组治疗前后空腹胰岛素[(10.4±4.4)μU/ml与(6.8±2.3)μU/ml,P＜0.01]及餐后2 h血糖水平[(8.7±1.3)mmol/L与(7.1±0.9)mmol/L,P＜0.01]显著下降,HOMA-IR亦显著下降[(2.5±1.2)与(1.7±0.7),P＜0.01],早期胰岛素分泌功能指数(△I_(30)/△G_(30))显著升高[(10.4±1.9)与(15.7±2.9),P＜0.01];治疗后上述指标与硝苯地平组比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.01).硝苯地平组治疗前后各糖脂代谢指标均无显著变化.结论 替米沙坦在良好降压的同时,可改善老年高血压伴代谢综合征患者的胰岛素敏感性和早期胰岛素分泌功能.     

胰岛素强化治疗对初诊2型糖尿病患者血清氧化应激水平及胰岛素抵抗的影响

目的探讨两种不同胰岛素强化治疗方案对初诊2型糖尿病患者血清氧化应激水平及胰岛素抵抗的影响。方法选择2011年7月至2013年7月武汉市普仁医院收治的2型糖尿病患者64例,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,各32例。观察组采用持续皮下胰岛素注射(CSII),对照组采用多次皮下注射胰岛素(MSII)。比较两组患者空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG)、空腹胰岛素(FIN)、糖化血清白蛋白(GA)水平,并记录两组患者治疗前后胰岛β细胞功能指数(HOMA-β)、胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)、血清超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、还原型谷胱甘肽(RGSH)、丙二醛水平。结果治疗2周后,观察组空腹血糖、2 h PG、GA显著低于对照组[(5.4±0.7)mmol/L比(6.5±0.9)mmol/L,(8.2±1.4)mmol/L比(10.7±2.1)mmol/L,(20.9±4.8)mmol/L比(23.1±3.6)mmol/L,P<0.05或P<0.01],FIN显著高于对照组[(6.4±1.9)m U/L比(5.3±1.1)m U/L,P<0.01];治疗2周后观察组HOMA-β显著高于对照组,HOMA-IR显著低于对照组[(1.87±0.47)比(1.54±0.31),(0.19±0.07)比(0.24±0.10),P<0.05],观察组治疗后血清丙二醛水平显著低于对照组[(2.5±0.8)mmol/L比(3.1±1.3)mmol/L,P<0.05或P<0.01]。结论初诊2型糖尿病患者早期给予CSII强化治疗,能快速控制患者血糖,减轻氧化应激水平,改善胰岛素抵抗和恢复胰岛β细胞功能。     

胰岛素泵与常规胰岛素注射治疗糖尿病的疗效比较

目的比较胰岛素泵与常规胰岛素注射治疗糖尿病的疗效。方法选择2014年7月~2015年12月我院收治的100例糖尿病患者,随机分为观察组与对照组,对照组接受常规胰岛素注射治疗,观察组接受胰岛素泵治疗,比较两组患者餐后空腹血糖水平、2 h血糖水平、血糖达标时间、胰岛素用量、低血糖发生率及治疗满意度。结果 1观察组患者餐后2 h血糖水平[(7.3±2.2)mmol/L]、空腹血糖水平[(6.4±1.4)mmol/L]显著优于对照组[(9.3±2.3)mmol/L、(9.6±1.6)mmol/L],差异有统计学意义(P0.05);观察组患者血糖达标时间[(6.6±1.2)d]、胰岛素用量[(32.0±1.2)U/d]均显著低于对照组[(10.4±2.8)d、(39.5±2.2)U/d],差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。2观察组患者低血糖发生率(8.0%)显著低于对照组(26.0%),差异有统计学意义(P0.05);3观察组患者治疗满意度为92.0%,对照组患者治疗满意度为74.0%,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论与常规胰岛素注射治疗相比,胰岛素泵治疗糖尿病效果显著,值得临床推广。     

短期强化胰岛素治疗对初诊2型糖尿病患者下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴的影响

目的观察短期强化胰岛素治疗对初诊2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者血糖、血脂及下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺(HPA)轴功能的影响。方法对廊坊市中医院2012年1~12月收治的40例空腹血糖≥11.1 mmol/L的初发T2DM患者进行短期胰岛素泵强化治疗2周,比较其治疗前后血糖、血脂变化和高敏C反应蛋白水平,胰岛素分泌指数和胰岛素抵抗指数,治疗前后8:00、16:00、24:00患者的血浆皮质醇、促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH)水平。结果 1治疗后,高敏C反应蛋白、空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、胰岛素抵抗指数、糖化血红蛋白较治疗前下降[(1.24±0.05)mg/L比(2.74±0.35)mg/L,(6.5±1.5)mmol/L比(12.3±1.6)mmol/L,(8.1±1.9)mmol/L比(15.6±3.4)mmol/L,(1.95±0.08)比(3.65±0.05),(7.3±1.6)%比(9.3±2.2)%,P<0.05];胰岛素分泌指数较治疗前显著增高[(41±6)比(17±3),P<0.05]。2治疗后,总胆固醇、三酰甘油、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇均较治疗前下降[(4.5±1.0)mmol/L比(5.7±0.9)mmol/L,(1.5±0.7)mmol/L比(2.5±1.8)mmol/L,(2.0±1.0)mmol/L比(3.6±0.9)mmol/L,P<0.05];高密度脂蛋白胆固醇较治疗前明显增高[(1.2±0.3)mmol/L比(1.0±0.3)mmol/L,P<0.05]。3治疗后,皮质醇各时点(8:00、16:00、24:00)较治疗前均显著降低[(505±87)nmol/L比(605±34)nmol/L,(174±46)nmol/L比(292±58)nmol/L,(42±6)nmol/L比(95±18)nmol/L,P<0.05];ACTH各时点与治疗前比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。4全部病例随访12个月,1年后最终转归:18例予以口服降糖药,22例患者仅予生活方式干预。结论初诊T2DM疗效评价除需要监测血糖、血脂水平外,HPA轴功能的监测也可以作为评价T2DM血糖控制的指标,早期的胰岛素强化干预治疗是T2DM的重要治疗方案,具有普遍临床意义。     

替米沙坦对早期糖尿病肾病患者血浆同型半胱氨酸及转化生长因子β1水平的影响

将60例血压正常的早期2型糖尿病肾病患者按随机数字表法分为替米沙坦组和常规治疗组,比较两组治疗前和治疗24周后临床血生化指标及尿白蛋白排泄率(UAER)、血浆同型半胱氨酸(HCY)、转化生长因子β1(TGF-β1)水平的变化.结果显示,替米沙坦组较常规治疗组UAER、HCY[ (61 ±26) mg/L比(98±38) mg/L,( 11.7±2.9)μmol/L比(14.4±2.8)μmol/L,均P＜0.01]及胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)、TGF-β1[(3.17±0.66)比(3.60±0.87),(66±14) U/L比(77±17)U/L,均P＜0.05]明显降低,提示替米沙坦能明显改善早期糖尿病肾病患者胰岛素抵抗,显著降低血浆HCY及TGF-β1水平,减少UAER,具有肾脏保护作用.     

输液泵持续胰岛素输注治疗初发糖尿病辅以WinGlucofacts Professional软件疗效观察

目的 在WinGlucofacts Professional糖尿病管理软件配合下,比较输液泵持续皮下输注胰岛素(CVII)与胰岛素泵持续皮下输注胰岛素(CSII)及四次皮下胰岛素注射(MSII)治疗初发糖尿病的疗效及安全性.方法 选择60例初发2型糖尿病患者,随机分为3组,各20例.CVII组患者采用输液泵持续静脉输注超短效胰岛素,餐前追加大剂量治疗;CSII组患者采用胰岛素泵持续皮下输注超短效胰岛素,餐前追加大剂量治疗;MSII组患者采用四次皮下注射胰岛素治疗.应用WinGlucofacts Professional软件管理3组患者的血糖.比较3组患者治疗后的血糖控制情况、胰岛素使用量及安全性.结果 3组患者治疗后空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖水平间差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05),均得到较好的控制.CVII组、CSII组血糖达标时间[(5.5±0.7)d和(6.0±0.8)d]、胰岛素总量[(0.68±0.16)U·kg-1·d-1和(0.63±0.23)U·kg-1·d-1]、低血糖发生频率[(0.50±0.46)次/人和(0.55±0.51)次/人]及空腹C肽[(2.18±0.58)μg/L和(2.23±0.67)μg/L]、餐后2 h C肽水平[(8.02±0.79)μg/L和(7.86±0.68)μg/L]与MSII组[分别为(10.3±0.4)d、(0.89±0.25)U·kg-1·d-1、(0.85±0.37)次/人、(1.56±0.94)μg/L和(6.01±0.92)μg/L]比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),CVII组血糖达标时间与CSII组比较,差异亦有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 CVII与CSII一样能模拟胰岛素的生理分泌模式,较MSII能更快、更安全、更有效地控制高血糖,并能使胰岛β细胞功能得到更好的恢复.     

动态血糖监测联合胰岛素泵治疗对糖尿病患者生活质量的影响

目的探讨动态血糖监测系统(CGMS)联合胰岛素泵持续皮下胰岛素输注(CSII)治疗对2型糖尿病患者生活质量的影响。方法选取2011年2月至2013年2月北京军区总医院收治的新诊断2型糖尿病患者126例,依据随机数字表法分为3组,各42例。A组给予CGMS联合CSII治疗,B组给予指血血糖监测联合CSII治疗,C组给予指血血糖监测联合胰岛素多次皮下注射治疗。比较3组患者的各血糖参数,采用SF-36简式健康状况调查表(SF-36)及修订版糖尿病生活质量量表(A-DQOL)评价患者的生活质量。结果强化治疗后A、B、C组患者的空腹血糖[(6.8±1.1)mmol/L、(7.3±1.4)mmol/L、(7.1±1.7)mmol/L],餐后2 h血糖[(8.4±1.0)mmol/L、(9.4±1.3)mmol/L、(9.5±2.3)mmol/L]均较治疗前[(10.9±1.8)mmol/L、(10.6±2.3)mmol/L、(11.0±1.8)mmol/L;(15.0±2.8)mmol/L、(14.9±2.5)mmol/L、(15.3±2.4)mmol/L]明显下降(P<0.01);而平均血糖漂移度(MAGE)水平只有A组在治疗后较治疗前下降[(3.3±1.1)mmol/L比(5.3±1.5)mmol/L](P<0.05);随访结果表明,各组低血糖事件的发生次数、糖化血红蛋白和MAGE水平及SF-36量表各维度的评分值差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);A-DQOL量表项目满意度,糖尿病相关忧虑维度和总体生活质量评分值差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 CGMS联合胰岛素泵强化治疗能更好地改善2型糖尿病患者的总体生活质量。     

持续皮下胰岛素输注在糖尿病患者围手术期应用价值的评估

目的:评估持续皮下输注胰岛素(CSII)在围手术期糖尿病患者中的降糖效果和医疗经济学指标.方法:胰岛素治疗的围手术期糖尿病患者87例,随机分为CSII组(46例,T1 DM 2例,T2 DM 44例)和胰岛素分次皮下注射(MSII)组(41例,T1 DM 3例,T2 DM 38例);2组靶血糖值为3.9～7.9 mmol/L.观察2组的血糖达标时间、术前准备时间、住院日、术前血糖达标率、治疗3d时血糖水平以及术前降糖费用和住院总费用.结果:CSII和MSII 2组间的血糖达标时间(d,2.2±1.6 vs 8.5±4.8, P＜0.01),术前准备时间(d,4.6±3.2 vs 11.8±6.8, P＜0.01),住院日(d, 19.6±9.4 vs 26.2±10.0, P＜0.01),术前血糖达标率(85.4% vs 53.2%, P＜0.01)、治疗3d时空腹血糖水平[(7.5±1.8) mmol/L vs (10.5±2.6) mmol/L, P＜0.01],CSII组在降糖方面明显优于MSII组,CSII组的术前降糖费用高于MSII组(元,867.9±574.4 vs 497.9±283.6, P＜0.01),但2组间的住院总费用(元,25007±18048 vs 24919±21617, P＞0.05)无差异.结论:糖尿病患者围手术期进行持续皮下胰岛素输注,在不增加住院总费用的基础上可带来更好的血糖控制,并缩短住院时间.     

甘精胰岛素和门冬胰岛素30对2型糖尿病患者糖脂代谢影响的比较

目的比较甘精胰岛素和门冬胰岛素30对2型糖尿病患者糖脂代谢的影响。方法选取2015年3月至2015年9月于泰州市人民医院就诊的2型糖尿病患者88例。依据随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各44例。对照组患者给予甘精胰岛素0.2 U/kg睡前1次皮下注射进行治疗,观察组给予0.2 U/kg门冬胰岛素30晚餐前1次皮下注射进行治疗。比较两组患者治疗前后血糖[空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PBG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA_(1c))]、血脂[总胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)]水平的变化。结果治疗后,两组患者FPG、2 h PBG、HbA_(1c)均显著低于治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。治疗后观察组和对照组患者FPG[(6.53±0.87)mmol/L比(6.73±0.91)mmol/L]、2 h PBG[(8.34±2.11)mmol/L比(8.51±1.32)mmol/L]、HbA_(1c)[(6.52±0.69)mmol/L比(6.71±0.72)mmol/L]比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后,两组患者TC、TG和LDL-C均显著低于治疗前(P<0.01)。治疗后,观察组和对照组患者在TC[(4.33±0.79)mmol/L比(4.38±0.88)mmol/L]、TG[(1.34±0.37)比(1.38±0.33)mmol/L]、LDL-C[(2.55±0.54)mmol/L比(2.53±0.57)mmol/L]比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论甘精胰岛素和门冬胰岛素30均能有效降低2型糖尿病患者血糖以及血脂水平,值得临床推广。     

危重症伴应激性高血糖老年患者的血糖控制水平对其预后及血清炎性因子水平的影响

目的分析探讨危重症伴应激性高血糖老年患者的血糖控制水平对其预后及血清白细胞介素6(IL-6)、C反应蛋白(CRP)水平的影响。方法选择2008年3月至2014年9月在武汉市第三医院接受治疗的86例危重症伴应激性高血糖老年患者,使用随机数字表分成观察组(44例)和对照组(42例)。两组患者均应用胰岛素进行治疗,对照组患者的血糖水平控制在8.0~10.0 mmol/L,而观察组患者的血糖水平则控制在4.4~7.8 mmol/L。观察、比较两组患者的临床相关指标、不良事件以及血清IL-6、CRP水平的变化情况。结果治疗后,观察组患者胰岛素使用量、低血糖发生率显著高于对照组[(42±8)U/d比(25±6)U/d,15.9%(7/44)比2.4%(1/42),P<0.05],胰岛素应用时间、重症病房治疗时间显著短于对照组[(8±3)d比(12±5)d,(10±4)d比(14±6)d],感染发生率显著低于对照组[6.8%(3/44)比23.8%(10/42),P<0.05];但是两组患者在病死率和多器官功能障碍综合征发生率比较的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组患者的血清IL-6、CRP水平都较治疗前显著下降(P<0.05),治疗后,观察组IL-6、CRP水平显著低于对照组[(28±10)μg/L比(44±14)μg/L,(43±18)mg/L比(87±24)mg/L,P<0.01]。结论危重症伴应激性高血糖老年患者保持较低的血糖控制水平,会缩短重症病房治疗时间、减少感染的发生,但是并不会改善患者病死以及发生多器官功能障碍综合征的情况,并且还可能增加患者发生低血糖的情况。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF SERUM CYTOKINES IL-1β,sIL-2R,IL-6,TNF-α,AND IFN-v IN ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME

Objectives To explore serum cytokines levels (including IL-1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-v) and their significance in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and the subsequent follow-ups, with attempt to estimate the role of various serum inflammatory markers in the diagnosis and assessment of ACS.Methods The study population include 40 patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), 40 patients with unstable angina pectoris (UAP), and 40 controls. Among the 80 patients, 60 patients attended a follow up 4 months later. Serum inflammatory markers including IL-1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-v were measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay.Results Serum IL- 1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α were significantly higher in AMI group or UAP group compared to the control group and became significantly lower 4 months later in the follow-up patients. Serum levels of IFN-v shows no significant difference between AMI group or UAP group and controls, also showing no significant change when measured in follow up patients. There was no correlation between serum creatine kinase-MB isoenzyme levels and serum inflammatory markers either in UAP or AMI group. Furthermore, when divided into two subgroups using Wagner's QRS scoring system in the AMI group, there is no difference of each serum inflammatory marker between ≤ 6 scores group and ＞ 6 scores group.Conclusion Serum levels of certain inflammatory markers may have some diagnostic value for ACS, and can be a useful marker reflecting disease stability.