4年剖宫产率及剖宫产指征的临床分析

目的 总结近4年内我院剖宫产率及剖宫产指征的变化. 方法对我院4年来3256例孕产妇剖宫产资料的回顾性分析. 结果 剖宫产率逐年增高,社会因素在各年剖宫产指征中所占比例呈逐年上升趋势. 结论 剖宫产率升高主要为无医学指征行剖宫产术增多所致,降低剖宫产率的关键是严格掌握剖宫产指征,尽量减少因社会因素而行的剖宫产术.     

剖宫产率上升的原因及剖宫产指征变化的分析

目的:分析剖宫产指征及剖宫产率的变化,探讨降低剖宫产率的措施.方法:对我院近5年的剖宫产病例进行回顾性分析.结果:剖宫产率逐年上升,剖宫产指征中,胎儿窘迫占第一位,社会因素由第三位上升为第二位,二次剖宫产率上升.结论:严格掌握剖宫产指征,是降低剖宫产率的关键.     

我院近五年剖宫产率及剖宫产指征分析

目的 分析2005-2009年我院剖宫产率及剖宫产指征的变化,探讨降低剖宫产率的临床措施.方法 对2005-2009年我院20 981例分娩孕妇的临床资料进行回顾性分析,比较剖宫产率和剖宫产手术指征的变化.结果 剖宫产率有增加趋势,2005年为59.63%,2009年为66.98%.剖宫产主要指征依所占比率的由高到低依次为社会因素、胎儿窘迫、难产、妊娠并发症等,而且社会因素上升最快.结论 由于各种因素导致剖宫产指征掌握较宽松,剖宫产率有上升的趋势.因此,降低剖宫产率的关键是严格掌握剖宫产指征,积极处理难产,减少因社会因素而行的剖宫产.     

剖宫产1571例指征分析

目的:探讨剖宫产率及剖宫产指征的变化,分析剖宫产主要指征的合理性。方法:回顾分析太原市小店区妇幼保健院2008年-2010年1571例剖宫产病例的临床资料。结果:剖宫产率为42.82%(1571/3669),主要指征依次为胎儿窘迫、头位难产、社会因素、瘢痕子宫等。3年来以社会因素为剖宫产指征的比率逐渐升高,是我院剖宫产率上升的主要原因之一。结论:应加强围产期保健,严格掌握剖宫产指征,降低剖宫产率。     

我院剖宫产指征变化相关因素分析

目的：分析剖宫产指征变化情况及降低剖宫产率的有效措施。方法对我院2007年1月-2011年12月2264例产妇的剖宫产指征进行回顾性分析,探讨降低剖宫产率的方法。结果近5年间我院剖宫产率呈下降趋势,剖宫产指征由胎儿窘迫占第一位,变化为瘢痕子宫及妊娠并发症及合并症占第一位。结论提倡阴道分娩,控制好第一次剖宫产指征,降低剖宫产率是可行的。     

十年剖宫产率及适应征变化分析

目的 分析近十年剖宫产率和剖宫产指征的变化,探讨降低剖宫产率的措施.方法 对我院2000午至2010年剖宫产率和剖宫产指征变化进行回顾性分析.结果 剖宫产率呈逐年上升趋势,在剖官产指征中,社会因素逐年上升,并成为剖宫产率上升的主要因素.结论 剖宫产增高的主要原因为无医学指征行剖宫产增多所致,降低剖宫产率的关键是严格掌握剖宫产指征,降低社会因素剖宫产,提高产科质量,改变服务模式,以期降低剖宫产率.     

我院剖宫产指征10年变化临床分析

目的分析我院10年剖宫产率及剖宫产指征变化。方法回顾性分析我院近10年行剖宫产孕产妇1686例的临床资料。结果1997～2006年我院剖宫产率逐年升高,1997年为8.9%,2006年达47.5%;1997～2004年剖宫产指征中难产居首位,最近3年,社会因素居宫产指征首位。结论剖宫产率升高原因主要是无医学指征行剖宫产数增多所致,降低剖宫产率的关键是严格掌握剖官产指征,尽量减少社会因素而行剖宫产术。     

15年剖宫产率及剖宫产指征的变化分析

目的 从剖宫产率及剖宫产指征的变化中,探讨剖宫产率升高的原因.方法 回顾分析我院1992～2006年剖宫产孕妇的临床资料.结果 剖宫产率逐年升高.1992～1998年,剖宫产指征以难产为第一位,1999～2002年剖宫产指征以胎儿因素为第一位,2003～2006年剖宫产指征以社会因素为第一位.结论 加强孕产期保健,鼓励阴道分娩,严格掌握剖宫产指征,尽量减少因社会因素而行的剖宫产术.     

我院10年剖宫产指征变化的临床分析

目的:总结近10年剖宫产率及剖宫产指征的变化。方法:回顾性分析我院2000-2009年剖宫产产妇的临床资料。结果:2000年剖宫产率为31.4%,2009年上升至46.7%,剖宫产率明显升高。2000-2004年剖宫产指征以难产为第一位,2005-2009年社会因素占首位。结论:剖宫产率升高主要为无医学指征行剖宫产术增多所致。降低剖宫产率的关键是严格掌握剖宫产指征,加强宣教,尽量减少因社会因素而行的剖宫产术。     

15年剖宫产率及剖宫产指征的变化分析

目的 从剖宫产率及剖宫产指征的变化中,探讨剖宫产率升高的原因.方法 回顾分析我院1992～2006年剖宫产孕妇的临床资料.结果 剖宫产率逐年升高.1992～1998年,剖宫产指征以难产为第一位,1999～2002年剖宫产指征以胎儿因素为第一位,2003～2006年剖宫产指征以社会因素为第一位.结论 加强孕产期保健,鼓励阴道分娩,严格掌握剖宫产指征,尽量减少因社会因素而行的剖宫产术.     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.