共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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目的 应用血流向量成像( VFM)技术分析前壁心肌梗死(心梗)患者左心室涡流和血流向量特点及其与收缩功能的关系.方法 前壁心梗患者(心梗组)31例,对照组20例.记录心尖三腔心彩色多普勒二维图像,VFM技术观察各心动时相左心室涡流和血流速度向量特点.结果 (1)两组在等容收缩期左心室腔内均可见整体涡流;心梗组收缩期及舒张期左心室内均存在涡流,对照组收缩期未见涡流,舒张期左室内可见短暂、局部涡流.(2)心梗组快速射血期心尖部及中部血流速度方向朝向心尖,与基底部血流方向相反,也与对照组相反[(10.6±8.3) cm/s比-(5.8±7.2)cm/s,(19.5±11.8) cm/s比-(16.6±14.7) cn/s];快速充盈期心尖部血流速度低于对照组[(6.8±9.8) cm/s比(17.6±15.8)cm/s,P<0.01].(3)心梗组心尖部快速射血期血流速度与左心室射血分数(LVEF)呈负相关(r= -0.52,P<0.05).心梗组LVEF< 50%患者快速射血期心尖部血流速度高于LVEF≥50%患者[(13.5±9.0) cm/s比(5.8±5.1) cm/s,P<0.01].结论 前壁心梗患者左心室内涡流持续时间较对照组延长,心梗组快速射血期心尖部及中部血流向量方向朝向心尖,心尖部血流速度与LVEF呈负相关. 相似文献
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Zhang H Zhang J Zhu X Chen L Liu L Duan Y Yu M Zhou X Zhu T Zhu M Li H 《Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.)》2012,29(5):579-587
Aims: The purpose of this study was to characterize left ventricular (LV) intracavitary flow during the isovolumic contraction (IVC) period in humans using vector flow mapping. Methods: Color flow Doppler imaging was performed from the apical long‐axis view in 61 patients with heart failure and 58 healthy volunteers. Doppler flow data obtained during IVC were analyzed offline with vector flow mapping. Results: A large vortex was formed from the LV inflow toward the outflow during IVC. In normal subjects, the area of the vortex was sustained, but the flow volume decreased significantly during IVC (P < 0.001). A significant apex‐to‐base flow velocity gradient was shown along the outflow axis on aortic valve opening. However, both the area and flow volume of the vortex decreased more severely during IVC in the patients (P < 0.001). The apex‐to‐base flow velocity gradient along the outflow axis disappeared and a reversed velocity gradient was observed at the basal‐mid level on aortic valve opening. In multivariate models, a decreased LV ejection fraction was the only independent predictor of the percentage decrease in area of the vortex during the IVC (P < 0.001), and a larger QRS width (P = 0.028) and LV end‐systolic long diameter (P = 0.002) were independent predictors of the percentage decrease in flow volume of the vortex. Conclusions: The vortex across the LV inflow–outflow region during IVC facilitates the ejection of blood during early systole, and an unsustained vortex may be associated with impaired cardiac function. (Echocardiography 2012;29:579‐587) 相似文献
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目的应用血流向量图(vector flow mapping,VFM)比较心力衰竭(心衰)患者与正常人左室等容收缩期血流动力学特点。方法对照组包括健康志愿者51例,心衰组包括左室射血分数45%的扩张性心肌病患者57例。心尖左室长轴观记录左室彩色多普勒血流信号,应用VFM测量并比较等容收缩期初始帧和终末帧左室腔内涡流流率与面积。结果对照组舒张末期左室涡流经过等容收缩期后面积无显著性变化,但流率显著降低(P0.01);所有涡流范围均达到左室基底部。而心衰组经过等容收缩期后,涡流面积、流率均显著降低(均P0.05);仅有25例(44%)患者涡流范围可达到左室基底部。校正心腔大小的影响后,等容收缩期末左室涡流的面积和流率心衰组均小于对照组(均P0.01)。结论经过等容收缩期后,心衰患者左室涡流的大小与流率均显著降低,且低于正常心脏。 相似文献
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Ishihara M Inoue I Kawagoe T Shimatani Y Kurisu S Nishioka K Umemura T Nakamura S Yoshida M 《The American journal of cardiology》2002,90(1):5-9
To assess the impact of spontaneous anterograde flow of the infarct artery on outcomes in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), we studied 478 patients with a first anterior wall AMI who underwent coronary angiography within 12 hours after the onset of chest pain; Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) 3 flow was obtained after reperfusion therapy. Patients were divided into 3 groups: 119 patients with spontaneous anterograde flow (initial TIMI 2 or 3 flow) of the infarct artery, 118 patients with an initially occluded artery (TIMI 0 or 1 flow) and time to angiography or=55% (odds ratio 7.13, 95% confidence interval 3.10 to 16.4, p <0.001). In conclusion, although very early reperfusion improved LV function more than late reperfusion, spontaneous anterograde flow was associated with better acute and predischarge LV function after AMI compared with very early reperfusion of an initially occluded artery. 相似文献
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Takayuki Yoshida Nobuyuki Ohte Hitomi Narita Seiichiro Sakata Kazuaki Wakami Kaoru Asada Hiromichi Miyabe Tomoaki Saeki Genjiro Kimura 《Journal of the American College of Cardiology》2006,48(5):983-991
OBJECTIVES: We investigated whether a lack of inertia force of late systolic aortic flow and/or apical asynergy provoke early diastolic dysfunction in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). BACKGROUND: Left ventricular (LV) isolated diastolic dysfunction is a well-recognized cause of heart failure. METHODS: We evaluated LV apical wall motion and obtained left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) by left ventriculography in 101 patients who underwent cardiac catheterization to assess CAD. We also computed the LV relaxation time constant (Tp) and the inertia force of late systolic aortic flow from the LV pressure (P)-first derivative of left ventricular pressure (dP/dt) relation. Using color Doppler echocardiography, we measured the propagation velocity of LV early diastolic filling flow (Vp). Patients with LVEF > or =50% (preserved systolic function [PSF], n = 83) were divided into 2 subgroups: patients with inertia force (n = 53) and without inertia force (n = 30). No patient with systolic dysfunction (SDF) (LVEF <50%) had inertia force (n = 18). RESULTS: The Tp was significantly longer in patients with SDF (85.7 +/- 21.0 ms) and with PSF without inertia force (81.1 +/- 23.6 ms) than in those with PSF with inertia force (66.3 +/- 12.8 ms) (p< 0.001). The Vp was significantly less in the former 2 groups than in the last group. In patients with PSF, LV apical wall motion abnormality was less frequently observed in those with inertia force than in those without (p < 0.0001). CONCLUSIONS: An absence of inertia force in patients with PSF is one of the causes of isolated diastolic dysfunction in patients with CAD. Normal LV apical wall motion is substantial enough to give inertia to late systolic aortic flow. 相似文献
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