PI3K/AKT特异性抑制剂LY294002对胆管癌细胞化疗增敏作用的研究

目的探讨磷脂酰肌醇-3-激酶抑制剂（PI3K）LY294002[22（42吗啉基）282苯基24氢212苯并吡喃242酮]对胆管癌化疗效果的影响。方法将LY294002用于胆管癌细胞系QBC939．MTT法检测单独使用5-Fu、MMC、塞莱西布及联合磷酸化抑制剂LY294002，对体外培养的胆管癌细胞系QBC939的抑制作用；流式细胞技术检测QBC939凋亡抑制率。结果LY294002作用后．5-Fu、MMC及塞莱西布对胆管癌细胞系QBC939抑制作用明显增强．且能提高其凋亡率。结论LY294002能有效提高化疗药物5-Fu、MMC、塞莱西布体外对QBC939细胞抑制作用的敏感性；抑制PI3K介导的信号转导通路，可明显提高胆管癌的化疗效果。     

LY294002在外源性H2S预处理肝纤维化大鼠肝星状细胞增殖、凋亡中的作用

目的探讨硫化氢(hydrogen sulfide,H2S)通过PI3K/Akt信号通路对大鼠肝星状细胞增殖、凋亡的调节作用。方法 MTT法分别检测NaHS(H2S的供体)和PI3K/Akt信号通路的特异性抑制剂LY294002对大鼠肝星状细胞(HSC-T6)的增殖、增殖抑制率的影响;采用流式细胞技术检测药物的有效浓度对HSC-T6凋亡的调节。结果低浓度(50μmol/L)的NaHS能够明显促进HSC-T6的增殖(F=955.949,P=0.000),LY294002可抑制HSC-T6的增殖,伴随药物浓度的升高细胞存活率降低(P<0.05),并诱导HSC-T6的凋亡,而二者联合应用诱导HSC-T6凋亡作用增强。结论 H2S可能通过PI3K/Akt信号通路促进HSC-T6的增殖,但对肝星状细胞的凋亡抑制作用并不显著,H2S可协同LY294002共同诱导HSC-T6细胞的凋亡。     

联合抑制Notch和PI3K/Akt通路对胃癌细胞增殖的影响

目的初步探讨Notch和PI3K/Akt信号通路在胃癌细胞SGC-7901中是否存在交叉作用。方法应用Notch信号通路的抑制剂GSI和PI3K/Akt信号通路的抑制剂LY294002分别单独和联合处理体外培养的胃癌SGC-7901细胞,以无药物处理的细胞作为对照组。MTT法检测癌细胞的增殖抑制率,Western blotting法检测磷酸化Akt(p-Akt)和Notch-1蛋白的表达水平。结果 GSI能抑制癌细胞的增殖(53.56±2.04)%,并降低蛋白Notch-1的表达水平,而p-Akt的表达水平则较对照组增加。LY294002能抑制癌细胞的增殖(42.93±1.64)%,并降低p-Akt的表达水平,Notch-1水平则无明显变化,两种信号通路的抑制剂联合应用后能明显降低癌细胞的增殖率[(86.01±2.02)%,P=0.00],p-Akt和Notch-1蛋白的表达水平均降低。结论在抑制Notch信号通路的基础上,抑制PI3K/Akt通路可进一步增强抑制Notch通路的抗肿瘤增殖效果,并提示PI3K/Akt和Notch两条信号通路在胃癌SGC-7901细胞中存在交叉作用。     

体外心脏震波治疗通过PI3K/Akt信号传导通路对人脐静脉内皮细胞增殖和凋亡的影响

目的:研究体外心脏震波治疗(ESWT)对人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVECs)增殖和凋亡的影响及作用机制。方法:体外培养的人脐静脉内皮细胞分成3组,即对照组、ESWT组和ESWT+LY294002组。CCK8比色法检测细胞增殖情况,Annexin V/PI流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡率,蛋白质印迹方法(Westen blot)检测Bax、Bcl-2、p-Akt和Akt蛋白的表达水平。结果:ESWT能明显提高HUVECs的增殖能力(P0.001),抑制凋亡率(P0.001),减少HUVECs内Bax蛋白表达水平,增加Bcl-2和p-Akt蛋白表达水平(均P0.01),但这些作用可被PI3K特异性抑制剂LY294002削弱。结论:磷脂酰肌醇3激酶(PI3K)/丝/苏氨酸激酶(Akt)及其下游信号通路介导了ESWT促进HUVECs增殖及抑制凋亡作用。     

白藜芦醇抑制缺氧复氧诱导心肌微血管内皮细胞凋亡的研究

目的探讨白藜芦醇对缺氧复氧诱导心肌微血管内皮细胞(CMEC)凋亡的抑制作用及其可能的分子机制。方法体外培养大鼠CMEC,建立缺氧复氧损伤模型,随机分为对照1组、缺氧复氧1组、缺氧复氧+白藜芦醇组(白藜芦醇1组),白藜芦醇分别选择5、10、20、30及40μmol/L浓度,MTT法检测CMEC增殖能力。20μmol/L白藜芦醇为最适浓度,使用磷脂酰肌醇3激酶(PI3K)特异性抑制剂LY294002,后续实验又分为对照2组、缺氧复氧2组、缺氧复氧+白藜芦醇2组(白藜芦醇2组)、缺氧复氧+白藜芦醇+LY294002组(LY294002组)。PI-AnnexinⅤ检测CMEC的凋亡;Western blot法检测细胞蛋白激酶B(Akt)、磷酸化Akt、缺氧诱导因子1α(HIF-1α)蛋白表达或磷酸化水平。结果与缺氧复氧1组比较,不同浓度白藜芦醇1组均可增加CMEC增殖能力,呈剂量依赖性,以白藜芦醇1组20μmol/L保护作用最显著(P<0.05)。与白藜芦醇2组比较,LY294002组CMEC凋亡率明显升高,磷酸化Akt和Akt蛋白、HIF-1α蛋白表达明显下降(P<0.05)。结论白藜芦醇可显著抑制缺氧复氧诱导的CMEC凋亡,其机制可能与PI3K/Akt介导的HIF-1α上调相关。     

PI3K/Akt抑制剂联合顺铂治疗肺癌的实验研究

目的 探讨PI3K/Akt抑制剂LY294002[2-(4-吗啉基)-8-苯基-4氢-1-苯并吡喃-4-酮]联合化疗药物顺铂(DDP)治疗肺癌的效应及可能机制,以期为肺癌的临床治疗提供新的理论依据.方法 培养肺腺癌A549细胞,采用MTT方法及流式细胞仪检测LY294002联合DDP对A549细胞增殖及凋亡的影响;通过裸鼠移植瘤实验检测LY294002联合DDP对A549细胞成瘤性的影响.结果 在一定剂量范围内,LY294002与DDP均可抑制A549细胞的生长,其抑制作用呈量-效关系.LY294002与DDP联合作用可增强对A549细胞的抑制作用.LY294002与DDP均可有效的诱导A549细胞凋亡,联用后凋亡率显著增加.裸鼠移植瘤实验显示,LY294002与DDP均可抑制移植瘤的生长,联用后抑瘤率增加.结论 LY294002可增强DDP对A549细胞、裸鼠移植瘤的抗肿瘤作用,该作用可能是通过增强对A549细胞增殖的抑制以及诱导其凋亡来实现的.     

达沙替尼对人脐静脉内皮细胞的损伤与PI3K/Akt途径抑制有关

目的探索达沙替尼对人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVEC)增殖、迁移和凋亡等生物学特性的影响,为完善其临床应用提供资料。方法实验分组:达沙替尼组(达沙替尼处理浓度为50 nmol/L)、LY294002组(PI3K抑制剂,处理浓度为20μmol/L)、联合处理组(达沙替尼处理浓度为50 nmol/L、LY294002处理浓度为20μmol/L)及溶媒对照组(DMSO浓度为0.1%)。CCK8法检测细胞活性,划痕法检测细胞迁移,流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡和细胞周期,Western blot检测Akt和p-Akt蛋白水平。结果达沙替尼(1~400 nmol/L)不仅抑制HUVEC增殖,而且诱导其凋亡、抑制其迁移、阻滞细胞周期G1-S期转化。随浓度的升高与处理时间的延长(50 nmol/L,24 h~96 h)达沙替尼对细胞增殖抑制作用和诱导凋亡作用明显,同时HUVEC的迁移能力随达沙替尼浓度(50~100 nmol/L)的升高而降低。达沙替尼和PI3K抑制剂LY294002两者单独处理时均具有细胞增殖抑制作用,两者均明显抑制Akt蛋白磷酸化水平;两者联合处理时虽然细胞增殖抑制作用增强,但对Akt蛋白磷酸化水平的影响与单独处理相比差异不明显。结论达沙替尼可通过PI3K/Akt通路促进HUVEC损伤,抑制HUVEC增殖和迁移,改变细胞形态,阻滞HUVEC G1-S期转化,诱导细胞凋亡。     

PI3K／Akt信号转导通路阻断剂对卵巢癌细胞顺铂敏感性的影响

目的 探讨磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶／丝氨酸-苏氨酸蛋白激酶（P13K／Akt）信号转导通路阻断剂LY294002对卵巢癌细胞顺铂（DDP）敏感性的影响。方法DDP和LY294002单独或联合作用人卵巢癌细胞,MTT法检测细胞生长抑制率,倒置显微镜观察凋亡细胞形态,流式细胞术检测凋亡细胞。结果加用LY294002后,DDP对卵巢癌细胞的抑制作用增强,细胞凋亡率上升。结论PI3K／AKt信号转导通路阻断剂可有效提高卵巢癌细胞对DDP的敏感性,在卵巢癌治疗中与DDP有一定协同作用。     

PI3K/AKT抑制剂对肺腺癌细胞株生长的影响

目的检测磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶（PI3K/AKT）特异性抑制剂Ly294002对肺腺癌细胞系XWLC-05增殖和凋亡的作用。方法 MTT法检测Ly294002对肺腺癌细胞XWLC-05体外细胞培养株诱导凋亡作用,流式细胞术测定不同条件下细胞的周期分布比例和细胞凋亡情况。结果 Ly294002对XWLC-05细胞株生长有抑制作用,但Ly294002需达到50μmol.L-1才能产生明显差异。Ly294002处理XWLC-05细胞24 h、48 h后G2/M期细胞相对增加,有统计学意义（P〈0.05）,凋亡细胞增加,但无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。结论 LY294002对肺腺癌细胞有抑制生长的作用,且抑制细胞增殖与导致细胞凋亡并无直接关系。     

非小细胞肺癌中PI3K/Akt信号通路通过Cdh1调控Skp2表达的机制研究

目的探讨非小细胞肺癌（NSCLC）中Cdc20同源蛋白1（Cdh1）参与磷脂酰肌醇三羟基激酶（PI3K）/Akt信号通路对S期激酶相关蛋白2（Skp2）表达调控的机制。方法体外培养NSCLC细胞系A549、LK2和H460,LY294002特异性阻断PI3K/Akt信号通路后,Western blot检测Skp2、Cdh1及p-Akt蛋白表达的变化,免疫荧光（IF）检测Cdh1在NSCLC中的定位变化。结果 LY294002处理后,与对照组相比3种细胞中Skp2蛋白表达和Akt磷酸化水平均降低（P〈0.01）,Cdh1在3种细胞的核内表达均增多。结论 NSCLC中PI3K/Akt信号通路抑制剂LY294002使Skp2蛋白表达下调与Cdh1由细胞质向细胞核转位有关。     

胃癌细胞对细小病毒H-1敏感性差异的实验研究

目的 探讨不同胃癌细胞株对细小病毒细胞毒作用的敏感性差异及可能的机制。方法共选用HGC27(未分化)、BGC823(未分化)、MKN45(低分化)、AGS(低分化)、SGC7901(中分化)和MKN28(高分化)等6株不同分化状态的胃癌细胞株，用流式细胞仪分析其各自的细胞周期，H-1病毒感染后采用MTT方法检测不同胃癌细胞株对其细胞毒作用的敏感性差异，用RT-PCR来检测H-1病毒中的非结构蛋白基因(NS-1)在6株不同胃癌细胞中的表达。结果 HGC27、BGC823、MKN45、AGS、SGC7901和MKN28等不同分化状态细胞株中，S期细胞的比率分别为24．72％，30．15％，27．10％，29．03％，31．82％和33．73％。其中HGC27细胞对H-1病毒的细胞毒作用敏感；SGC7901细胞其次；MKN45、AGS细胞对H-1病毒的细胞毒作用中等敏感；MKN28细胞对H-1病毒的细胞毒作用不敏感；而BGC823则对H-1病毒的细胞毒作用抵抗。病毒NS-1的mRNA在HGC27、BGC823、MKN45和SGC7901等细胞中的表达水平较高，而在AGS和MKN28中的表达水平却较低。结论 H-1病毒的细胞毒作用在不同的胃癌细胞株中的差异显著。总体上，与高分化细胞株MKN28细胞相比，分化差的细胞对细小病毒H-1的细胞毒作用敏感性增加。其机制至少部分与分化差细胞中病毒NS-1蛋白的产生和积聚能力增高相关。未分化的BGC823细胞对H-1病毒的细胞毒作用抵抗，进一步证实并非所有的肿瘤细胞都对细小病毒的溶胞性作用敏感。     

Investigation of the sensitivities of distinct gastric cancer cells to parvovirus H‐1 induced cytotoxicity

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the sensitivities of distinct gastric cancer cells to parvovirus H‐1 induced cytotoxicity and the possible mechanism(s). METHODS: There were six distinct differentiated gastric cancer cell lines: HGC27 (undifferentiated), BGC823 (undifferentiated), MKN45 (poorly differentiated), AGS (poorly differentiated), SGC7901 (moderately differentiated) and MKN28 (well differentiated). The cell cycle distributions were measured by flow cytometry and the differential sensitivities of the six distinct gastric cancer cells after H‐1 virus infection were detected by MTT assay. RT‐PCR was used to detect viral NS1 gene expression in all six gastric cancer cell lines. RESULTS: The S phase ratios of HGC27, BGC823, MKN45, AGS, SGC7901 and MKN28 were 24.72%, 30.15%, 27.10%, 29.03%, 31.82% and 33.73%, respectively. HGC27 cells were sensitive to H‐1 virus induced cytotoxicity, followed by SGC7901 cells. MKN45 and AGS cells were moderately sensitive and MKN28 cells were insensitive. However, BGC823 cells were resistant to H‐1 virus induced cytotoxicity. The expressions of viral NS1 were higher in HGC27, BGC823, MKN45 and SGC7901 cells, and lower in AGS and MKN28 cells. CONCLUSIONS: The sensitivities of the distinct gastric cancer cells to H‐1 virus induced cytotoxicity were markedly different. In general, the poorly differentiated cells showed an enhanced sensitivity to H‐1 virus attack compared with well‐differentiated ones. The enhanced sensitivity of poorly versus well‐differentiated gastric cancer cells to H‐1 virus is related in part to the enhanced capacity of the former for NS1 protein production and accumulation. The undifferentiated BGC823 cells were resistant to H‐1 virus triggered cytotoxicity. It may further verify that not all tumor cells are sensitive to H‐1 virus lytic effects.     

survivin基因shRNA真核表达载体的构建及其对人胃癌细胞株中survivin表达的影响

背景:胃癌是我国最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,survivin是凋亡抑制蛋白家族的新成员,在胃癌组织中高表达。目的:构建survivin基因短发夹RNA(shRNA)真核表达载体并观察其对人胃癌细胞株BGC823和SGC7901中survivin表达的影响。方法:根据GenBank中survivin基因序列设计并合成能转录shRNA的双链DNA序列,插入含有绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)基因和U6启动子的真核表达载体pRNAT-U6.3中,构建重组载体pRNA-shSUR。重组载体经鉴定后转染胃癌细胞株BGC823和SGC7901,以转染pRNA-shControl作为阴性对照。荧光显微镜下观察转染情况,蛋白质印迹法检测survivin蛋白表达,Annexin V-FITC/PI双染法检测胃癌细胞凋亡情况。结果:成功构建了针对survivin基因的shRNA表达载体。转染胃癌BGC823和SGC7901细胞48 h后,与阴性对照组相比,pRNA-shSUR组GFP表达增强,survivin蛋白表达受到明显抑制(P<0.05),胃癌细胞早期凋亡率明显增加。结论:成功构建靶向survivin基因的特异性shRNA真核表达载体,转染胃癌细胞后可抑制survivin蛋白表达并促进细胞凋亡,为进一步研究survivin基因与胃癌生物学行为以及化疗耐药等的相关性奠定了基础。     

核糖体蛋白L5在胃癌中的表达及功能

目的:探讨核糖体蛋白L5(ribosomal protein L5,RPL5) 在胃癌细胞中的表达及对胃癌细胞生长的影响．方法:Western blot检测RPL5在胃癌细胞系中的表达, 构建RPL5特异性siRNA载体,转染细胞,Western blot进行鉴定,MTT方法和流式细胞术检测转染细胞的生长变化．结果:RPL5在胃癌细胞系AGS、MKN45、SGC7901、 MGC803中的表达均明显强于在GES-1和正常胃黏膜上皮中的表达．成功构建RPL5特异siRNA载体U6- RPL5A和U6-RPL5B,转染AGS细胞,进行稳定筛选,发现U6-RPL5A能显著抑制RPL5的表达,其相应的细胞系AGS-U6-RPL5A的生长速度减慢．细胞周期检测结果显示AGS-U6-RPL5A细胞中处于增殖期的细胞减少了约5％．结论:对RPL5功能的进一步深入研究可能会有助于胃癌的诊断和治疗．     

ANGPTL2 expression in gastric cancer tissues and cells and its biological behavior

AIM To explore expression of angiopoietin-like protein 2(ANGpT L2) and its effect on biological behavior such as proliferation and invasiveness in gastric cancer. METHODS Western blotting was used to detect expression of ANGp TL2 in 60 human normal gastric tissues, 60 human gastric cancer tissues and gastric cell lines including GES-1, N87, SGC7901, BGC823 and pA MC82. 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide(MTT) and Transwell assay were used to detect the proliferation and invasive ability of gastric cancer cells. RESULTS Compared to normal tissues, ANGp TL2 protein levels were significantly upregulated in gastric tissues, and this level was closely correlated with gastric tumor grade, clinical stage and lymph node metastasis. Compared to GES-1 cells, ANGpT L2 mR NA and protein levels were significantly increased in gastric cancer cells including N87, SGC7901, BGC823 and p AMC82. The expression of ANGpT L2 in highly malignant gastric cancer cell lines BGC823 and pA MC82 was significantly higher than in low malignancy gastric cancer cell lines N87 and SGC7901. MTT and Transwell experiments indicated that the proliferation rate and invasive ability of stable overexpressed gastric cancer cells was faster than in cells transfected with Lv-NC and blank controlcells, and the invasive ability of stable overexpressed gastric cancer cells was higher than that of cells transfected with Lv-NC and blank control cells.CONCLUSION ANGp TL2 contributed to proliferation and invasion of gastric cancer cells. In clinical treatment, ANGpT L2 may become a new target for treatment of gastric cancer.     

Effect of staurosporine on cycle of human gastric cancer cells

AIM: To study the effect of staurosporine (ST) on the cell cycle of human gastric cancer cell lines MGC803 and SGC7901. METHODS: Cell proliferation was evaluated by trypan blue dye exclusion method. Apoptotic morphology was observed under a transmission electron microscope. Changes of cell cycle and apoptotic peaks of cells were determined by flow cytometry. Expression of p21WAF1 gene was examined using immunohistochemistry and RT-PCR. RESULTS: The growth of MGC803 and SGC7901 cells was inhibited by ST. The inhibitory concentrations against 50% cells (IC50) at 24 h and 48 h were 54 ng/ml and 23 ng/ml for MGC803, and 61 ng/ml and 37 ng/ml for SGC7901. Typical apoptotic bodies and apoptotic peaks were observed 24 h after cells were treated with ST at a concentration of 200 ng/ml. The percentage of cells at G0/G1 phase was decreased and that of cells at G2/M was increased significantly in the group treated with ST at the concentrations of 40 ng/ml, 60 ng/ml, 100 ng/ml for 24 h, compared with the control group (P<0.01). The expression levels of p21WAF1 gene in both MGC803 and SGC7901 cells were markedly up-regulated after treatment with ST. CONCLUSION: ST can cause arrest of gastric cancer cells at G2/M phase, which may be one of the mechanisms that inhibit cell proliferation and cause apoptosis in these cells. Effect of ST on cells at G2/M phase may be attributed to the up-regulation of p21WAF1 gene.     

Activation of Akt and ERK signalling pathways induced by etoposide confer chemoresistance in gastric cancer cells

AIMS: To identify whether phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt and mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular-regulated protein kinases signalling pathways are implicated in the chemoresistance of gastric cancer and to explore the possible mechanisms. METHODS: Gastric cancer cell lines SGC7901 and BGC823 were exposed to etoposide, Wortmannin+etoposide or PD98059+etoposide. Cell cycle distribution and cell apoptosis were detected using flow cytometry and Hoechst 33258 staining. Cells viability was determined by a colourimetric assay utilising 3-(4,5-dimethyl thiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT). Akt activity was detected using non-radioactive immunoprecipitation-kinase assay. Western blotting was exploited to evaluate the level of phosphorylated ERK1/2 and expressions of c-Myc and p53 protein. RESULTS: Etoposide suppressed the viability of SGC7901 and BGC823 cells in a time- and dose-dependent manner; PD98059 and Wortmannin were able to enhance the cytotoxicity of etoposide. The apoptotic levels of cells treated with Wortmannin+etoposide or PD98059+etoposide were significantly higher than those of cells treated with etoposide only. Phospho-ERK1/2, Akt activity and expression of c-Myc were significantly induced by etoposide in a time-dependent manner; moreover, there was a weak effect on the expression of p53 protein. Both Wortmannin and PD98059 elevated the level of p53 expression strikingly, however, only PD98059 suppressed the up-regulation trend of c-Myc expression induced by etoposide. CONCLUSION: Chemotherapy reagent activated phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt and mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular-regulated protein kinases signalling pathways, which decreased the chemotherapy sensitivity of gastric cancer cell lines SGC7901 and BGC823 via suppressing the expression of p53 and enhancing the expression of c-Myc. This may be one of the molecular mechanisms of gastric cancer chemoresistance.     

zeb1基因与肿瘤细胞迁移能力的关系

目的:探讨肿瘤细胞zeb1基因的表达量与肿瘤细胞的迁移能力之间的关系.方法:实时定量PCR方法检测正常胃黏膜上皮细胞GES及四种肿瘤细胞BGC823、SGC7901、A549和HeLa细胞中zeb1基因的表达量:Transwell小室检测五种细胞的迁移能力.结果:在五种细胞中,zeb1在HeLa细胞中表达量最高,BGC823及SGC7901次之,在A549及GES中表达量最低;发生迁移的细胞数目在HeLa细胞中最多,BGC823及SGC7901其次,在A549及GES细胞中最少;线性相关分析表明,zeb1基因的表达量与细胞迁移能力呈正相关(r=0.961,P<0.01).结论:zeb1基因可能促进肿瘤细胞的迁移能力.     

5-Fu对低氧下胃癌SGC7901细胞系中SP细胞比例及HIF-2、ABCG2表达的影响

目的:探讨低氧下5-Fu化疗抵抗的机制.方法:MTT检测常氧和低氧下的细胞活力,并计算5-Fu的半数抑制浓度(IC50).以IC50的5-Fu分别作用细胞常氧和低氧组细胞24、48和72h后,收集标本,Hoechst33342染色法检测侧群(side population,SP)细胞的比例,免疫细胞化学法检测低氧诱导因子(hypoxia-inducible factor-2α,HIF-2α),荧光免疫细胞化学法检测ABCG2(ATP-binding cassettesuperfamily Gmember 2)的表达.结果:常氧和低氧下,5-Fu均呈时间、剂量依赖性地抑制SGC7901细胞增殖,其IC50分别为100、200mg/L.常氧下SP细胞的比例为1.87%,低氧诱导后其比例逐渐增加.常氧下5-Fu-IC50作用于细胞不用时间后,SP细胞的比例无明显变化,低氧下其比例却逐渐增加.常氧下,HIF-2和ABCG2蛋白呈低水平表达,且5-Fu-IC50作用于不同时间后也无明显变化,低氧下5-Fu-IC50作用于不同时间后二者的表达逐渐增加.结论:低氧下5-Fu对胃癌SGC7901细胞存在化疗抵抗可能与低氧通过诱导HIF-2α-ABCG2通路的表达、促进肿瘤细胞的干细胞化有关,这可能是肿瘤化疗抵抗和复发的根源.