微型钢板治疗掌指骨骨折

目的：介绍一种治疗手掌指骨骨折切开复位内固定的方法及疗效。方法：对15例手掌指骨骨折采用切开复位,微型钢板螺丝钉内固定术,根据骨折的不同部位及骨折的不同类型选用不同形状的钢板。结果：术后15例随访3个月-1年,全部病例骨折完全愈合,无关节僵硬发生,疗效良好。结论：应用微型钢板螺丝钉治疗手掌指骨折,使用方便,疗效可靠,值得推广应用。     

微型钢板治疗掌指骨骨折

1998年6月～1999年8月,我们应用不同类型的微型钢板螺丝钉治疗手掌、指骨骨折15例,术后早期进行功能锻炼,效果好,疗效满意.现报告如下.     

钢板及螺丝钉内固定术与克氏针固定术治疗掌骨干骨折疗效比较

[背景]比较分析掌骨干骨折手术治疗中利用克氏针固定术与钢板及螺丝钉内固定术的疗效.[病例报告]选择2002年3月至2006年3月间因掌骨干骨折而接受手术治疗,术后随访1年以上的58例为研究对象,其中31例为经手法复位或切开复位行克氏针固定术,27例经切开复位行微型钢板及螺丝钉内固定术.多数病例经TAM评级为优良,但5例经手法复位行克氏针固定术的病例及4例经切开复位行克氏针固定术的病例发生背侧成角畸形.[讨论]掌骨干骨折手术中对粉碎性骨折及利用克氏针不能充分固定的骨折患者可选择性地应用微型钢板及螺丝钉内固定术,可达到解剖复位及固定稳定的目的.     

AO微型钢板治疗手部掌指骨骨折的疗效分析

目的 研究应用AO微型钢板内固定治疗手部骨折的疗效。方法 对手部掌、指骨骨折23例30处行切开复位,AO微型钢板内固定治疗。结果 术后外固定时间为2～3周,随访2～10个月,骨折全部愈合,伤手掌指关节和指间关节伸屈功能恢复正常。结论 AO微型钢板内固定治疗手部骨折可缩短术后外固定时间,早期进行功能锻炼,有利于患手功能恢复,是治疗手部骨折较为理想的方法。     

观察微型钢板内固定术治疗跖跗关节骨折脱位的临床效果研究

目的探讨微型钢板内固定术治疗跖跗关节骨折脱位的临床效果。方法该院收治并给予手术治疗的跖跗关节骨折脱位患者46例。其中24例患者使用切开复位微型钢板内固定术治疗,22例患者使用跖跗关节融合微型钢板内固定术治疗。结果所有患者术后均随访1~3年。46例患者中,15例患者的临床疗效为优,占32.61%;26例患者的临床疗效为良,占56.52%;5例患者的临床疗效为可,占10.87%;无疗效为差的患者;患者的优良率为89.13%。采用切开复位微型钢板内固定术治疗与采用跖跗关节融合微型钢板内固定术治疗患者的治疗效果比较,差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。所有患者术后均无并发症发生。结论微型钢板内固定术治疗跖跗关节骨折脱位具有良好的治疗效果,并且术后并发症少,值得临床推广。     

Bold钉和微型钢板治疗MasonⅡ、Ⅲ型桡骨头骨折的临床疗效比较

目的比较Bold钉和微型钢板两种切开复位内固定方法治疗MasonⅡ、Ⅲ型桡骨头骨折的临床疗效。方法收集MasonⅡ、Ⅲ型桡骨头骨折患者74例,其中38例采用Bold钉切开复位内固定治疗（Bold钉组）,36例采用微型钢板切开复位内固定治疗（微型钢板组）。采用Broberg和Morrey肘关节功能评分标准评定患者术后疗效,采用疼痛VAS评分评价患者术后疼痛情况。结果74例患者术后伤口均无感染,随访10.1~15.7（12.6±1.27）个月。Bold钉组肘关节评分高于微型钢板组、VAS评分低于微型钢板组、疗效优于微型钢板组,两组患者比较差异均有统计学意义（均P＜0.05）,但两组患者术后肘关节活范围比较差异均无统计学意义（均P＞0.05）。结论采用Bold钉治疗MasonⅡ、Ⅲ型桡骨头骨折,复位满意、方法简单、创伤较小、固定牢靠,相对于微型钢板疗效更好。     

微型钢板内固定治疗掌骨干骨折的临床疗效观察

目的研究微型钢板内固定治疗掌骨干骨折的疗效。方法选择我院2009年3月~2012年6月收治的150例因掌骨干骨折而接受手术治疗的患者为研究对象,其中90例患者（微型钢板组）采用切开复位行微型钢板及螺丝钉内固定术,60例（克氏针组）采用经手法复位或切开复位行克氏针固定术。观察两组骨折愈合时间、TAM评分及并发症发生情况。结果微型钢板组患者的骨折愈合时间为（4.6±1.5）周,明显短于克氏针组（8.4±1.3）周（t=3.241,P〈0.05）。根据两组患者的TAM评分,微型钢板组患者的术后优良率为91.1%,明显高于克氏针组（70.0%）（χ2=7.135,P〈0.05）。骨延迟愈合、骨不连在微型钢板组和克氏针组的发生率差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）,两组患者感染的发生率差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。结论微型钢板治疗掌骨干骨折有较为明显的疗效,较克氏针术的疗效更佳,且骨折愈合时间短,优良率高,值得临床应用。     

应用微型钢板螺丝钉治疗掌指骨骨折22例

目的 总结微型钢板螺丝钉在掌指骨骨折中的应用经验.方法 对22例27处掌、指骨骨折,采用微型钢板螺丝钉进行内固定治疗.结果 术后随访3～15个月,平均6个月,骨折全部愈合.平均愈合时间4周,按TAFS评价,优13例,良7例,差2例.结论 微型钢板螺丝钉内固定操作简单、固定可靠,是治疗手部骨折的有效方法.     

闭合复位小夹板外固定与切开复位钢板螺丝钉内固定治疗肱骨干骨折的疗效比较

目的 探讨闭合复位小夹板外固定与切开复位钢板螺丝钉内固定治疗肱骨干骨折的疗效.方法 回顾64例肱骨干骨折,其中闭合复位小夹板外固定32例,切开复位钢板螺丝钉内固定32例.结果 治疗组治愈30例,好转0例,无效0例,有效率为100%.对照组治愈25例,好转6例,无效1例,有效率为96.9%.两组临床疗效对比无显著性差异,具有可比性(P>0.05).两组患者骨折愈合率、骨折愈合时间、肘关节功能和并发症发病率比较差异也无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 闭合复位小夹板外固定与切开复位钢板螺丝钉内固定治疗肱骨干骨折疗效相当,都是种简便、安全有效的治疗方法,值得临床推广.     

DK钢板带叶加压螺丝钉治疗股骨粗隆周围骨折

目的：观察DK钢板带叶加压螺丝钉治疗股骨粗隆周围骨折的疗效。方法 40例股骨粗隆周围骨折切开复位后，DK钢板带叶加压螺丝钉内固定，随访观察。结果 股骨粗隆周围骨折40例，术后随访8月以上，均见骨痂生长或临床愈合，无患肢缩短，无内外旋转和骨不连表现；8-12月达骨性愈合，优良率为90%。结论 DK钢板带叶加压螺丝钉是治疗老年人股骨粗隆周围骨折行之有效的方法；对有严重骨质疏松才，要慎重考虑。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.