响应面法优化丹皮酚巴布剂基质处方研究

目的优选丹皮酚巴布剂最佳基质的配比,制备性能优良的巴布剂。方法采用响应面设计,以基质均匀性、延展性、膜残留性、皮肤追随性、黏度、剥离强度为综合指标,以配方原料为因素,对巴布剂基质组成比例进行优化。结果通过对析因实验,爬坡实验和Box-Behnken实验数据进行分析,优选出最佳配方比为乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)∶甘羟铝∶酒石酸∶K-90∶甘油∶XL-10∶NP-800=0.20∶0.20∶0.10∶1.00∶28.62∶1.95∶5.88。结论所得配方基质较优,制备出丹皮酚巴布剂符合药剂学要求。     

Optimization of matrix recipe of paeonol cataplasm with response surface method

目的 优选丹皮酚巴布剂最佳基质的配比,制备性能优良的巴布剂.方法 采用响应面设计,以基质均匀性、延展性、膜残留性、皮肤追随性、黏度、剥离强度为综合指标,以配方原料为因素,对巴布剂基质组成比例进行优化.结果 通过对析因实验,爬坡实验和Box-Behnken实验数据进行分析,优选出最佳配方比为乙二胺四乙酸( EDTA)∶甘羟铝∶酒石酸∶K-90∶甘油∶XL-10∶ NP-800 =0.20∶0.20∶0.10∶ 1.00∶ 28.62∶1.95∶5.88.结论 所得配方基质较优,制备出丹皮酚巴布剂符合药剂学要求.     

正交试验优选黄地巴布剂的基质处方

目的优选黄地巴布剂的基质处方。方法以初黏力和综合感官(外观、气泡状态、反复揭贴性、舒适性)为考察指标,选取聚丙烯酸钠、羧甲基纤维素钠、高岭土、甘油、水合氯化铝及柠檬酸的用量为考察因素,采用正交设计法优化黄地巴布剂的基质配比。结果最佳基质配方为聚丙烯酸钠∶羧甲基纤维素钠∶高岭土∶甘油∶水合氯化铝∶柠檬酸=1.25∶0.2∶0.5∶9∶0.18∶0.27。结论按优选配方制得的黄地巴布剂具有良好的初黏力和综合感官,且制备工艺参数合理可行。     

宫宁巴布剂基质配比的研究

目的优选宫宁巴布剂的基质配比。方法以宫宁巴布剂成品的黏附力、外观、膜残留量、涂展性为考察指标,选择聚丙烯酸钠（1％）,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮K-30（PVPK-30）,明胶,甘油的用量为影响因素,用L9（3^4）表进行正交试验。结果优选基质配比比例：聚丙烯酸钠（1％）-PVPK-30-明胶-甘油为4：4：3：4。结论优选巴布剂基质黏附性较强,敷贴舒适,制备简便。     

正交设计法优选祖师麻巴布剂的基质处方

目的：优选祖师麻巴布剂基质最佳配方。方法：通过正交设计试验,以配方中聚丙烯酸钠、明胶、聚乙烯醇、PVPK-30、甘油、丙二醇为因素,以用量为水平,设计L18（37）正交表,以综合感官为综合考察指标,剥离强度和内聚力为量化指标,对结果进行直观分析和方差分析。结果：优选基质配比为聚丙烯酸钠∶明胶∶聚乙烯醇∶PVPK-30∶甘油∶丙二醇=4∶1∶2∶1.5∶15∶10。结论：优化后配方巴布剂剥离性能良好,内聚力适中、涂展性良好等,各项指标均符合外用贴敷要求。     

均匀设计法优选玄丹巴布剂基质配方

目的对玄丹巴布剂的基质配方进行优选。方法通过均匀设计法,以影响巴布剂物理性状的几种主要辅料为考察因素,以各种辅料不同用量为考察水平,以成型巴布剂基质的剥离强度、持黏力为考察指标,通过对数据的分析,优选出最佳的基质配方。结果基质最佳质量比为卡波姆:PANA_1:PANA_2:甘油:柠檬酸:AlCl_3=1.5:2.5:2.7:11:0.36:0.5。结论由此配方制得的巴布剂贴敷于皮肤上,粘贴紧密,撕下后无基质残留于皮肤,质量较好。     

正交实验法优选跌打损伤壮药巴布剂的基质配方

目的:优选跌打损伤壮药巴布剂的基质配方.方法:用正交实验法,以初粘力、持粘力和膏体综合感官性能为指标,结合膏体的均匀性、柔软性、涂展性、残留量及对皮肤的附着性等感官综合评分指标,优选一种治疗跌打损伤的壮药巴布剂的基质配方.结果:壮药巴布剂的最优基质配方为甘羟铝∶NP-700∶甘油=0.2∶5.5∶33.结论:按照最优基质配方制得的一种壮药巴布剂,具有优良的外观且其初粘力、持粘力、均匀性、柔软性及对皮肤的附着性等都符合外用贴敷要求.     

巴布剂基质配比的研究

目的 优选巴布剂基质配比.方法 采用正交试验设计法选择基质配比.以初黏力,剥离强度和内聚力的综合黏性得分为基质考察指标,对结果进行直观分析和方差分析.结果 优选基质配比为聚乙二醇:阿拉伯胶:卡波姆:聚丙烯酸钠=2∶1∶3∶2.结论 按优选最佳条件制备的巴布剂具有良好的延展性,外观平整光滑,且能满足黏弹性要求.     

散瘿巴布剂基质的工艺研究

[目的]优选散瘿巴布剂最佳的基质配比,为其成型工艺研究提供依据。[方法]分别以剥离强度、初黏力、外观为指标,采用L9（34）正交试验设计法进行散瘿巴布剂基质配方优选,确定其基质的最佳配比。[结果]散瘿巴布剂最佳基质配比条件为：甘油1.2mL,聚丙烯酸钠0.5g,羧甲基纤维素钠0.2g,明胶0.2g。[结论]按优选的散瘿巴布剂基质的配比,所制得膏体柔软、黏性适度,涂展性、保湿性良好,剥离无残留,此基质配比可用于散瘿巴布剂制剂生产。     

均匀设计法优选痹痛消巴布剂基质配方研究

目的优选痹痛消巴布剂最佳基质配方。方法采用均匀设计法,以巴布剂的光泽度、持黏力、皮肤追随性、反复揭贴性和基质残留5个指标为考察指标,对各种成分的用量进行优选,确定了基质中不同辅料的最佳配比。结果优选出痹痛消巴布剂最佳基质处方配比为：聚丙烯酸钠：卡波姆：羧甲基纤维素钠：聚乙烯吡咯烷酮K30：明胶：酒石酸：甘羟铝=12：6．07：11．34：8．54：8．11：6．92：12（质量比）。结论痹痛消巴布剂制备工艺合理、质量可控。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.