后路经椎弓根内固定治疗伴脊髓损伤的胸腰椎骨折24例分析

目的探讨后路经椎弓根短节段内固定及融合术治疗伴脊髓损伤的胸腰椎骨折的临床效果。方法应用后路经椎弓根内固定对24例胸腰椎骨折伴脊髓损伤患者行撑开复位、减压、内固定及植骨融合术,比较神经功能恢复及骨折复位情况来评估疗效。结果24例患者获得10～18个月随访。神经功能按Frankel分级:A级有3例无恢复,其他患者均有1～2级的恢复。23例患者椎体高度基本恢复正常,后凸Cobb角恢复正常。结论对胸腰椎骨折伴脊髓损伤采用经后路椎弓根内固定行撑开复位、短节段固定及植骨融合术,临床效果较好。     

胸腰椎骨折后路手术治疗24例分析

目的探讨胸腰椎骨折后路手术的临床效果。方法应用后路经椎弓根内固定对24例胸腰椎骨折伴脊髓损伤患者行撑开复位、减压、内固定及植骨融合术,比较神经功能恢复及骨折复位情况来评估疗效。结果 24例患者获得10～18个月随访。神经功能按Franke1分级：A级有3例无恢复,其他患者均有1～2级的恢复。结论对胸腰椎骨折采用经后路椎弓根内固定行撑开复位、短节段固定及植骨融合术,临床效果较好。     

后路间接减压治疗椎管占位的胸腰椎爆裂骨折

目的探讨无脊髓神经损伤伴有大骨块突入椎管的胸腰椎爆裂骨折后路间接减压与椎弓根固定技术的应用价值。方法对42例无脊髓神经损伤伴有大骨块突入椎管的胸腰椎爆裂骨折患者行椎弓根螺钉内固定及后路间接减压术,未进行椎板切除,伤椎上下椎体与伤椎同时植钉进行撑开间接减压,术后随访观察伤椎椎体高度的恢复,节段后凸角的纠正,椎管内骨块复位情况以及有无神经损伤症状。结果 42例患者均获随访,术后平均随访30个月。间接减压患者伤椎前后缘高度分别是:术前53.8%、82.3%,术后91.7%、95.3%;节段后凸角分别是:术前27.1°,术后5.3°;椎管截面积术前平均51.2%,术后83.7%;术后各项指标与术前相比有差异(P<0.01)。患者术后随访均无迟发性神经损伤发生。结论对于椎管内骨块占位但无脊髓及神经损伤的胸腰椎爆裂骨折行后路间接减压椎弓根钉内固定可以达到良好的治疗效果。     

改良后外侧植骨＋后路短节段内固定术治疗胸腰椎爆裂骨折

目的探讨改良后外侧植骨 后路短节段内固定术治疗胸腰椎爆裂骨折的临床疗效。方法回顾性分析179例行改良后外侧植骨 后路短节段内固定术的胸腰椎爆裂骨折患者的临床资料。147例获随访8~15个月。结果本组179例患者切口均一期愈合,无感染及医源性神经损伤。随访患者均无脊髓神经损伤加重病例,伤椎前高度平均矫正32.3%;植骨处均骨性融合,无脊柱不稳,无断钉,断棒及螺钉松动;脊髓神经功能恢复情况按Frankel法评定,7例A级患者未见改善,余级别患者均恢复1级或以上。结论改良后外侧植骨 后路内固定治疗脊柱胸腰段爆裂骨折具有创伤小、操作方便、植骨面大、融合率高及患者术后恢复快的优点,值得推广。     

后路钉棒系统固定加自体骨植骨成型术治疗胸腰段椎体骨折50例体会

目的 评价后路钉棒系统加自体骨植骨、病椎植骨成型术治疗胸腰段骨折的临床疗效.方法 对50 例胸腰段爆裂型骨折患者采用后正中入路切开复位椎管后路减压、横突及椎小关节间植骨融合钉棒系统固定,并应用植骨推注器经椎弓根病椎椎体成型手术治疗.结果 全部病例随访6～18个月(平均11个月),均未发现内固定松动、断裂及继发脊柱后凸畸形.术后6个月X线片显示椎体融合30 例,术前、术后采用Frankel分级评定,脊髓神经功能均获得改善.长期随访无明显椎体再压缩.治疗效果:优33例、良10例、中5例、差2例,优良率为86%.结论 后路减压、钉棒系统固定加经椎弓根病椎内植骨成型术能有效复位椎体骨折,重建脊柱稳定性,是治疗胸腰段骨折合并脊髓神经损伤的较好选择.     

后路椎弓根RSS内固定系统治疗脊柱胸腰段爆裂骨折合并脊髓损伤

目的：探讨脊柱胸腰段爆裂骨折合并脊髓损伤的手术治疗效果及椎弓根RSS内固定系统在脊柱胸腰段爆裂骨折合并脊髓损伤中的作用。方法：对30例脊柱胸腰段爆裂骨折患者合并脊髓损伤早期行后路切开复位椎弓根RSS内固定,其中11例行椎管切开减压,并对手术疗效进行评估。结果：30例患者术后随访9~21个月,平均17个月,总优良率86.5%。结论：后路椎弓根RSS内固定系在治疗脊柱胸腰段爆裂骨折合并脊髓损伤中疗效可靠。     

胸腰段椎体爆裂型骨折手术治疗体会

胸腰段椎体爆裂型骨折在临床工作中较常见,骨折通常累及脊柱的前、中柱,影响脊柱稳定性。同时,骨折块常进入椎管内压迫脊髓,引起脊髓前、后综合征。对无神经症状的行后路手术使椎体复位,椎弓根螺钉内固定并行后路植骨稳定脊柱;对有神     

短节段椎弓根钉内固定治疗胸腰椎骨折

目的探讨短节段椎弓根钉内固定治疗胸腰椎爆裂骨折的适应证、方法,并评价其临床疗效。方法采用短节段椎弓根钉内固定、复位、植骨治疗胸腰椎爆裂骨折188例,并对有脊髓神经损伤的170例进行椎管减压。结果术后椎体前缘高度平均恢复50%,Cobb角平均改善20°。随访半年以上,神经功能恢复按Frankal分级,除A级恢复较差外,其余均恢复2级以上;植骨全部融合。结论采用短节段椎弓根钉内固定治疗胸腰椎爆裂骨折,只要严格掌握适应症和手术方法,可以取得满意疗效。     

下段脊柱Ⅳ°脱位骨折

收治胸腰段脊柱Ⅳ°脱位骨折患者9例,2例无脊髓神经损伤症状,8例在肌松下采用Harrington棒或改进的脊柱支撑器撑开复位,效果满意.完全脱位(Ⅳ°)而无脊髓神经损伤的机理是①伴有脱位椎和下位椎的椎板、椎弓骨折;②无锐利骨折片卡压;③脱位椎位于下段脊柱等.故强调早期复位,行Har-rington器械内固定和后路植骨融合,是使伤员早期康复的基本手段.     

脊柱内固定器治疗爆裂骨折稳定性比较

评价后路短节段内固定器Ｓｔｅｆｆｅｅ钢板，前路Ｋａｎｅｃｌａ器械，后路节段性钢丝固定哈氏撑开棒３种手术在植骨状态下，治疗脊柱爆裂骨折提供的生物撂学稳定能力。方法 利用传感器及电测技术，对１３例新鲜人体胸腰段脊柱标本、计算平均顺应系数。     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.