活动期类风湿关节炎患者血脂特征分析

目的观察活动期类风湿关节炎(RA)患者血脂特征及其临床意义。方法选取活动期RA患者(活动组)40例、非活动期RA患者(非活动组)36例与健康对照组30例,同时对受试者血清总胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL—C)、载脂蛋白A_1(ApoA_1)、载脂蛋白B(ApoB)及C-反应蛋白(CRP)、类风湿因子(RF)、红细胞沉降率(ESR)进行检测。结果 与健康对照组比较,2组RA患者HDLC、ApoA_1显著降低(P<0.01),ESR、CRP、RF升高(P<0.01),且活动组较非活动组变化更明显(P均<0.01),而TC、TG、LDL-C、ApoB 3组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);HDL-C、ApoA_1与CRP、ESR、RF均呈显著负相关(r=-0.634、r=-0.901、r=-0.485,r=-0.625、r=-0.520、r=-0.236,P<0.05或P<0.01);TC、TG、LDL—C、ApoB与疾病活动性无明显相关(P>0.05)。结论活动期RA患者体内HDL-C、ApoA_1显著降低,这种变化与RA病情活动密切相关。     

类风湿关节炎患者血脂变化及临床意义

目的:观察活动期类风湿关节炎(RA)患者血脂的变化及临床意义。方法:选择RA患者56例,其中活动期30例,非活动期26例,另选30例健康体检者作为对照组,均进行血脂水平和红细胞沉降率(ESR)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、类风湿因子(RF)检测。结果:活动期RA患者高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)水平均较非活动期组和对照组显著降低(P < 0.01),非活动期RA患者与对照组HDL-C水平差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05);活动期和非活动期RA患者的甘油三酯、总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平与对照组差异均无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。RA患者ESR与HDL-C呈负相关关系(P < 0.01),而CRP、RF和HDL-C均无相关关系。结论:RA患者体内血脂水平发生异常,炎症反应对脂代谢具有调节作用。     

不同性别类风湿关节炎患者临床特点对比分析

目的探讨不同性别类风湿关节炎(RA)患者的临床特点。方法选择61例男性RA患者和83例女性RA患者为研究对象,记录2组患者的一般资料、心血管疾病危险因素、有无间质性肺病、有无冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病及RA相关药物使用情况,并检测血清血脂、空腹血糖、超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)及同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)水平,比较2组患者各指标的差异。通过Spearman秩相关分析确定不同性别RA患者各生物化学指标与hs-CRP的相关性。结果男性RA患者吸烟率显著高于女性(P<0.01);冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病发病率显著高于女性(P<0.05)。男性RA患者血清总胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)水平均显著低于女性(P<0.01);hs-CRP水平显著高于女性(P<0.05);Hcy水平显著高于女性(P<0.01)。男、女性RA患者HDL-C与hs-CRP水平均呈负相关(r=-0.253,P=0.049;r=-0.414,P=0.000)。结论 RA是一种高度异质性疾病,男性较女性疾病活动度高,心血管受累问题突出,病情相对较重。对男性RA患者更应积极干预相关因素,减少心血管不良事件的发生。     

血管性痴呆患者血清pro-BNP水平和血脂的相关性研究

目的:研究血管性痴呆(VD)患者血清pro-BNP水平及血脂的相关性。方法:选取本院2015年1月-2016年12月收治的76例血管性痴呆患者为研究组,同期体检的42例健康老年人为对照组,检测两组人员的血清pro-BNP水平及血脂指标:胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)水平,并对血清pro-BNP水平与血脂各指标进行相关分析。结果:研究组血清pro-BNP水平及血脂TC、TG水平高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P0.01);研究组HDL-C水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.01)。研究组血清pro-BNP与TG、LDL-C呈显著正相关(r=0.507,P=0.000;r=0.428,P=0.000),而与血清HDL-C呈显著负相关(r=-0.454,P=0.000),与血清TC无相关性(r=0.043,P=0.713)。结论:血管性痴呆患者血清pro-BNP的水平高于对照组,血清血脂TG、LDL-C水平均与血清pro-BNP正相关,表明血脂水平与血清pro-BNP水平升高的VD患者发生心力衰竭的风险较大,对这类患者应密切监测血脂水平。     

类风湿关节炎患者的血脂变化及临床意义

目的 观察活动期类风湿关节炎(RA)患者血脂的变化及临床意义.方法 选择RA患者44例,行红细胞沉降率(ESR)、C反应蛋白(CRP)和血脂四项检测.另选144例健康体检者作为对照组,行血脂四项检测.结果 RA患者HDL-C水平低于正常对照组(P<0.05),LDL-C水平显著低于正常对照组(P<0.01),TC和TG在两组中差异无统计学意义.RA患者ESR、CRP与TC、HDL-C和LDL-C无相关性(P>0.05).结论 RA患者体内血脂水平发生异常,炎症反应对脂代谢具有调节作用.     

急性脑梗死患者血清脂联素与肿瘤坏死因子-α、超敏C-反应蛋白的相关性

目的 检测急性脑梗死(acute cerebral infarction,ACI)患者血清脂联素、肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumornecrosis factor-alpha,TNF-α)、超敏C-反应蛋白(high-sensitivity C-reactive protein,hsCRP)水平,并探讨其相关性.方法 ACI患者64例(ACI组),健康体检者20例为正常对照组(对照组),于急性期和恢复期分别检测其血清脂联素、TNF-α、hsCRP、血脂水平,并进行比较分析.结果 (1)ACI组急性期和恢复期血清脂联素、HDL-C明显低于对照组(P<0.01);TNF-α,hsCRP,TG,LDL-C高于对照组(P<0.05,P<0.01).(2)与恢复期比较.ACI组急性期脂联素、HDL-C明显低于恢复期(P<0.01),TNF-α,hs-CRP,LDL-C水平显著高于恢复期(P<0.05,P<0.01).相关分析显示:脂联素与TNF-α(r=-0.334,P<0.01)、hsCRP(r=-0.358,P<0.01)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)(r=-0.281,P<0.05)呈负相关,与高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)呈正相关(r=0.286,P<0.05);TNF-α(r=0.404,P<0.01)、hsCRP(r=0.356,P<0.01)与LDL-C呈正相关,与HDL-C无相关性;TNF-α与hsCRP(r=0.263,P<0.05)、TG(r=0.457,P<0.01)、TC(r=0.417,P<0.01)呈正相关.结论 脂联素、TNF-α、hs-CBP、LDL-C与ACI的发生和发展密切相关,脂联素可能是ACI形成中炎症反应的保护因素.     

活动期克罗恩病患者的血脂异常及临床意义

目的:通过比较活动期克罗恩病(CD)患者的血脂水平,评估其临床意义。方法:收集2013年1月-2018年11月在本院住院的103例活动期CD患者(CD组)和103例本院健康体检者(对照组)为研究对象,检测分析两组的血浆甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白(HDL-C)、脂蛋白a、白蛋白水平差异,分析其与Best克罗恩病活动指数(CDAI)评分、hs-CRP、ESR的关系。结果:CD组的TG、TC、LDL-C、HDL-C和白蛋白均低于对照组,但脂蛋白a高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。重度CD患者的TC、LDL-C、HDL-C等胆固醇水平均低于轻度CD患者,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05),且与CDAI评分、hs-CRP呈负相关,HDL-C、白蛋白与ESR呈负相关。结论:活动期CD患者的胆固醇水平随病情加重而下降,胆固醇水平可评价CD患者的病情严重程度。     

血清超敏C反应蛋白、载脂蛋白A1与2型糖尿病肾病的相关性探讨

目的:探讨超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)及载脂蛋白A1(ApoA1)与2型糖尿病肾病(DKD)发生及发展的相关性。方法:147例2型糖尿病患者根据Mogensen分期标准进行分组:单纯糖尿病组47例,早期DKD组58例,临床DKD组42例,以40例健康体检者作为对照组,采用免疫透射比浊法测定ApoA1及hs-CRP水平,比较各组血清ApoA1、hs-CRP、三酰甘油(TG)、肌酐(Cr)、总胆固醇(TC)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)水平,并分析血清ApoA1、hs-CRP水平与其他指标的相关性。结果:早期DKD组及临床DKD组ApoA1水平低于对照组及单纯糖尿病组(P<0.01),糖尿病各组hs-CRP、TG、TC、TC、Cr及LDL-C水平均明显高于对照组、HDL-C水平明显低于对照组(P<0.05、P<0.01);早期DKD组及临床DKD组hsCRP、TG水平均显著高于单纯糖尿病组,且临床DKD组ApoA1低于早期DKD组,hs-CRP及Cr明显高于早期DKD组(P<0.05)。2型糖尿病患者血清ApoA1水平与HDL-C水平呈正相关(r=0.82,P<0.05),与尿白蛋白排出率呈负相关(r=-0.59,P<0.05);血清hs-CRP水平与患者体重指数、腰围、TG水平及尿白蛋白排出率均呈正相关(r=0.51、0.39、0.33、0.46,P<0.05),与HDL-C水平呈负相关(r=-0.27,P<0.05)。结论:检测2型糖尿病患者血清ApoA1及hs-CRP水平可以敏感地反映患者早期肾功能损伤情况,有助于早期诊断DKD并进行有效干预,以改善患者预后。     

外周血血脂及尿酸水平与结直肠息肉的相关性分析

目的探讨外周血内血脂指标和尿酸水平对结直肠息肉发生情况的影响。方法选取2016年3月～2017年12月在我院住院行结肠镜检查的患者362例,经肠镜及病理确诊为结直肠息肉患者185例为研究组;经肠镜检查未见明显异常者177例为对照组。所有患者均行肠镜检查,检测血清尿酸(UA)、总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)以及低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)。结果研究组TC、TG和LDL-C水平高于对照组,且差异具有统计学意义(P0.05);研究组HDL-C水平低于对照组,但差异无统计学意义(P0.05);研究组UA水平明显高于对照组,且差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。Pearson相关性分析结果显示,结直肠息肉患者的UA水平与HDL-C水平呈负相关(r=-0.223,P0.05),与TC、TG、LDL-C呈正相关(r=0.322,r=0.178,r=0.215,全部P0.05)。结论外周血TC、TG、LDL-C以及UA升高与结直肠息肉发生相关,同时结直肠息肉患者UA水平与血脂指标具有相关性。在诊疗结直肠息肉疾病时,需注重患者的健康教育,培养患者健康的饮食习惯及生活方式,以减少结直肠息肉的发生率。     

红细胞沉降率与C反应蛋白升高对类风湿性关节炎合并2型糖尿病患者血糖血脂代谢的影响

目的探讨红细胞沉降率(ESR)、C反应蛋白(CRP)升高对类风湿性关节炎(RA)合并2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者血糖血脂水平的影响。方法选择62例RA合并T2DM患者作为研究对象,检测血清三酰甘油(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后2 h血糖(PBG)、CRP、糖化血清白蛋白(GA)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)和ESR。按照ESR是否升高将62例患者分为2组,比较各指标的差异;按CRP是否升高将62例患者分为2组,比较各指标的差异。结果 ESR升高组患者TC/HDL-C高于ESR正常组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),GA及CRP水平显著高于ESR正常组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);CRP升高组患者HbA1c、GA水平高于CRP正常组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),ESR水平显著高于CRP正常组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论 RA合并T2DM患者高水平炎症状态可引起血糖血脂代谢紊乱,可能导致其患心血管疾病风险增加。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Dr.Zhang Ren's Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.