甘草酸二铵联合还原型谷胱甘肽治疗92例慢性乙型肝炎疗效观察

目的 观察甘草酸二铵注射液联合还原型谷胱甘肽注射液治疗慢性乙型肝炎的疗效.方法 162例慢性乙肝患者随机分为2组,治疗组以甘草酸二铵联合还原型谷胱甘肽治疗,对照组单纯应用甘草酸二铵治疗,4周为1疗程,观察治疗前、后血清肝功能(ALT、AST、TB)的变化.结果 联合治疗组总有效率96.74%,对照组75.71%,差异有统计学意义(u=3.295,P=0.000).结论 甘草酸二铵联合还原型谷胱甘肽治疗慢性乙型肝炎疗效显著,值得推广使用.     

人参多糖治疗慢性乙型病毒性肝炎的临床疗效观察

目的:观察人参多糖治疗慢性乙型肝炎的临床疗效.方法:选择年龄在20～60岁的慢性乙型肝炎患者70例,随机分为人参多糖治疗组和还原型谷胱甘肽对照组,分别于用药前后观察临床症状的变化及肝功能指标ALT、AST、SB等的改善情况.结果:人参多糖治疗组临床症状在治疗前后明显改善,血ALT、AST、SB下降程度及临床总有效率与对照组比较有显著性差异.结论:注射用人参多糖可有效改善慢性乙型肝炎患者的临床症状和肝功能指标,近期疗效确切.     

还原型谷胱甘肽联合苦参碱治疗慢性乙肝的临床观察

目的观察还原型谷胱甘肽联合苦参碱对慢性乙型肝炎的疗效。方法将163例慢性乙型肝炎患者随机分为两组,治疗组83例给予苦参碱及还原型谷胱甘肽治疗;对照组80例单纯给予还原型谷胱甘肽。两组疗程均为8周。观察患者血清丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)、天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、r-谷氨酰转肽氨酶(r-GT)、总胆红素(TBil)、透明质酸(HA)、层黏蛋白(LN)I、V型胶原(IV-C)、Ⅲ型胶原(PCⅢ)及门静脉内径(D)值变化情况。结果治疗组治疗后的ALT、AST、ALPr、-GT、TBil、HA、LN、IV-C、PCⅢ均降低,D值变小,与治疗前比较有显著性差异(P<0.05)。与对照组治疗后比较,改善更明显,有非常显著性差异(P<0.01)。治疗组与对照组的总有效率分别为85.54%和67.5%,差异有非常显著性(P<0.01)。结论还原型谷胱甘肽联用苦参碱治疗慢性乙型肝炎,在降酶、退黄、抗肝纤维化、缩小D值及改善临床症状方面有协同作用。     

硫普罗宁治疗药物性肝炎的临床研究

目的观察注射用硫普罗宁治疗药物性肝炎的临床疗效。方法选择确认肺结核治疗中出现的药物性肝炎患者。随机分为硫普罗宁治疗组和还原型谷胱甘对照组，分别于用药前后观察临床症状及监测肝功能指标ALT、AST、TB。结果硫普罗宁组较治疗前临床症状明显改善，肝功ALT、AST、TB下降。与还原型谷胱甘肽对照组无显著性差异。结论注射用硫普罗宁可有效改善药物性肝炎患者的临床症状和肝功能指标，疗效确切。     

还原型谷胱甘肽治疗慢性乙型肝炎临床观察

目的：观察还原型谷胱甘肽对慢性乙型肝炎的疗效。方法：将120例慢性乙型肝炎病人随机分为两组,治疗组60例静滴还原型谷胱肝肽,对照组60例静滴肝腹肽。结果：治疗组的ALT、AST、ALP、TBil与对照组比较差异有显著性,P〈0．05．治疗纽症状体征改善时间比对照组快,P〈0．01,差异有统计学意义。结论：还原型谷胱肽对慢性乙型肝炎肝功能恢复、改善临床症状有确切的疗效。     

多烯磷脂酰胆碱联合还原型谷胱甘肽对抗结核药物性肝损伤的疗效

目的探讨多烯磷脂酰胆碱联合还原型谷胱甘肽对抗结核药物性肝损伤的疗效。方法选取2017年3月至2019年6月鹤壁市传染病医院收治的48例抗结核药物性肝损伤患者,按照随机数表法分为对照组和观察组,各24例。对照组接受还原型谷胱甘肽治疗,观察组在对照组基础上接受多烯磷脂酰胆碱治疗。比较两组治疗前后肝功能指标[血清谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、谷草转氨酶(AST)、总胆红素(TB)]及药物不良反应发生情况。结果治疗后,两组ALT、AST、TB均较治疗前降低,且观察组ALT、AST、TB均低于对照组(均P<0.05)。两组药物不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论对抗结核药物性肝损伤患者采用多烯磷脂酰胆碱联合还原型谷胱甘肽治疗,可改善肝功能,且未增加药物不良反应。     

肝病患者肝功能检测指标和甲胎蛋白结果比较

目的探讨不同类型肝病患者的甲胎蛋白(AFP)及肝功能检测结果之间的关系。方法选择2013年7月至2014年1月我院门诊及住院病例380例,分为3组,其中慢性乙型肝炎组200例,肝硬化组100例,肝癌组80例,选取健康对照组50名。检测4组患者血清AFP、天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)、丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)、γ-谷氨酰转肽酶(GGT)水平,采用独立样本的t检验,两两比较慢性乙型肝炎组,肝硬化组,肝癌组及对照组间参数的关系。结果对照组与慢性乙型肝炎组相比,各项指标差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组与肝硬化组相比,AST,GGT,AFP差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组与肝癌组相比,各项指标差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);慢性乙型肝炎组与肝硬化组相比,AFP、ALT、GGT差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);慢性乙型肝炎组与肝癌组相比,AST、AFP、GGT差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);肝硬化组与肝癌组相比,AFP、ALT、GGT差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。慢性乙型肝炎组AST/ALT比值<1,肝硬化组跟肝癌组AST/ALT比值>1。对照组、慢性乙型肝炎组、肝硬化组及肝癌组的AFP升高百分率分别为0%、28%、33%、75%。结论与对照组相比,慢性乙型肝炎、肝硬化、肝癌患者血中AFP、ALT、AST、GGT水平均明显增高,AFP、AST、GGT在肝癌组表达最高,其次是肝硬化组,慢性乙型肝炎组。ALT在肝癌组最高,慢性乙型肝炎组其次。慢性乙型肝炎组AST/ALT比值<1,肝硬化组跟肝癌组AST/ALT比值>1,其比值对肝病的诊断、治疗及预后有较好的指导作用。     

还原型谷胱甘肽与丹参注射液联合治疗酒精性肝硬化55例临床疗效研究

目的观察还原型谷胱甘肽与丹参注射液联合治疗酒精性肝硬化的临床效果。方法回顾性分析110例酒精性肝硬化患者的临床资料,均为2015年1月~2017年1月期间我院收治的病例,按照不同的治疗方法分为两组,研究组和对照组各55例,两组患者均给予基础治疗,对照组在基础治疗之外,给予丹参注射液治疗,研究组在基础治疗之外,给予还原型谷胱甘肽与丹参注射液联合治疗,4周为1个疗程。比较两组临床疗效、治疗前后肝功能情况。结果对照组总有效率为63.64%,研究组总有效率为81.82%,与对照组比较,研究组治疗总有效率明显更高,两组差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗后,研究组和对照组患者的ALT、AST、TBIL、GGT水平均明显低于治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);治疗后,研究组患者的ALT、AST、TBIL、GGT水平与对照组比较更低,两组差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论还原型谷胱甘肽与丹参注射液联合治疗酒精性肝硬化疗效确切,可有效缓解患者的临床症状,改善患者的肝功能,提高临床治疗总有效率。     

还原型谷胱甘肽合复方丹参针治疗酒精性肝病

目的：研究还原型谷胱甘肽联合复方丹参注射液治疗酒精性肝病临床疗效。方法：选择酒精性肝病住院及门诊患者82例，随机分治疗和对照两组，各41例。两组均常规给予门冬氨酸钾镁、维生素类及氨基酸等药物治疗，并严格禁酒。治疗组在此基础上给予还原型谷胱甘肽联合复方丹参注射液治疗，疗程1个月，观察患者症状改善，肝功能指标及影像学变化情况。结果：治疗组总有效率97．6％，对照组63．4％，两组比较，P〈0．01；治疗组显效疗程10．6天，明显少于对照组的22．6天，P〈0．01。1个疗程结束后，治疗组ALT、AST、GGT、TG、TC下降幅度明显高于对照组，P均〈0．01；治疗组ALT、AST、GGT、TG、TC复常率分别为95．1％、90．2％、85．4％、82．9％和80．5％，与对照组比较，P均〈0．01。结论：还原型谷胱甘肽联合复方丹参注射液治疗酒精性肝病疗效较好，值得临床推广应用。     

还原型谷胱甘肽治疗慢性乙型肝炎疗效观察

目的:分析探讨还原型谷胱甘肽治疗慢性乙型肝炎的临床疗效和安全性.方法:将48例慢性乙型肝炎患者分成治疗组(n=24)和对照组(n=24),均给予一般护肝治疗,治疗组将维生素C1.0g换成还原型谷胱甘肽1.2g.结果:治疗组总有效率79.16%,与对照组比较有显著差异(P＜0.01);治疗组治疗后肝功能水平及肝功能复常时间明显低于对照组,差异有显著性(P＜0.05).结论:还原型谷胱甘肽具有保肝、降酶作用,对于治疗慢性乙型肝炎效果确切.     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.