羊膜移植治疗眼表疾病的近期疗效

目的观察羊膜移植治疗不同眼表疾病的近期疗效。方法对24名翼状胬肉行胬肉头颈部切除合并结膜羊膜移植术，对8名角膜疾病的患者进行角膜表面羊膜移植术，术后定期随访。结果翼状胬肉平均随访时间3.7±2.2月，手术成功率为79.1％，复发率20.8％。角膜病组中6例术后2～4周角膜上皮愈合，1～2月角膜基质内可见新生血管伸入。结论羊膜移植可以抑制结膜下及角膜的纤维化，促进结膜、角膜的上皮化。     

新鲜羊膜移植在眼表面重建中的临床应用

目的　探讨新鲜羊膜移植在眼表重建中的作用。方法　以新鲜羊膜移植或联合角膜缘移植手术治疗复发性翼状胬肉、眼化学烧伤、热烧伤等顽固性眼表疾病 6 7例 78眼 ,术后随访 6～ 2 9个月。结果　随访期内植片存活 ,角膜上皮重建 ,角膜透明性增加 ,新生血管减退。正常结膜囊重建。仅 3眼翼状胬肉复发 ,1眼睑球粘连复发。结论　羊膜移植在眼表重建中疗效显著 ,联合角膜缘移植是一种较好的治疗顽固性眼表疾病的手术方法。     

翼状胬肉不同术式创面修复的比较

目的:探讨不同手术方法治疗翼状胬肉对创面的修复及影响.方法:对117例(126眼)原发性翼状胬肉分别用四种方法治疗:①显微镜下切除联合角膜缘上皮移植术(30例33眼)、干细胞移植术(33例36眼)、羊膜移植术(27例30眼)、肉眼直视下翼状胬肉切除结膜下转位移植术(27例27眼).术后随访3～6个月观察角膜上皮的修复速度.结果:显微镜下切除联合角膜缘上皮移植、干细胞移植、羊膜移植和肉眼直视下的翼状胬肉切除结膜下转位移植术后角膜创面平均修复时间分别为6天、7天、7～8天、9天.结论:显微镜下切除联合角膜缘上皮移植术、干细胞移植术、羊膜移植术治疗原发性翼状胬肉可明显促进角膜创面上皮修复,提高治疗效果,降低复发率,尤其是角膜上缘上皮移植和干细胞移植效果更好.     

羊膜移植术和羊膜联合角膜缘上皮移植术治疗复杂性翼状胬肉

目的：比较羊膜移植术与羊膜联合自体角膜缘上皮移植术治疗各种复杂性翼状胬肉的疗效。方法：对42例(48眼)复发性翼状胬肉和假性胬肉并险球粘连患者分别行羊膜移植术(20例，22眼)和羊膜联合自体角膜缘上皮移植术(22例26眼)；术后随访6—12(平均8．5)个月。结果：术后2周，羊膜联合自体角膜缘上皮移植术组，除2眼外角膜创面完全上皮化，达到无瘢痕性愈和；而羊膜移植术组有8眼角膜创面未完全修复(P＜0．05)。随访1年，羊膜联合自体角膜缘上皮移植术组未见无排斥反应发生和胬肉复发，而羊膜移植术组有3眼出现不同程度胬肉复发。结论：羊膜联合自体角膜缘上皮移植术较单纯羊膜移植术治疗复发性或假性翼状胬肉，能更有效地抑制结膜下纤维增生、重建角膜缘屏障、促进角膜创面修复，从而提高治疗效果，降低复发率。     

羊膜移植治疗眼表疾病的近期疗效

目的观察羊膜移植治疗不同眼表疾病的近期疗效。方法对24名翼状胬肉行胬肉头颈部切除合并结膜羊膜移植术,对8名角膜疾病的患者进行角膜表面羊膜移植术,术后定期随访。结果翼状胬肉平均随访时间3.7±2.2月,手术成功率为79.1％,复发率20.8％。角膜病组中6例术后2～4周角膜上皮愈合,1～2月角膜基质内可见新生血管伸入。结论羊膜移植可以抑制结膜下及角膜的纤维化,促进结膜、角膜的上皮化。     

羊膜移植术和羊膜联合角膜缘上皮移植术治疗复杂性翼状胬肉

目的 :比较羊膜移植术与羊膜联合自体角膜缘上皮移植术治疗各种复杂性翼状胬肉的疗效。方法 :对 42例 ( 48眼 )复发性翼状胬肉和假性胬肉并睑球粘连患者分别行羊膜移植术 ( 2 0例 ,2 2眼 )和羊膜联合自体角膜缘上皮移植术 ( 2 2例 2 6眼 ) ;术后随访 6～ 12 (平均 8.5 )个月。结果 :术后 2周 ,羊膜联合自体角膜缘上皮移植术组 ,除 2眼外角膜创面完全上皮化 ,达到无瘢痕性愈和 ;而羊膜移植术组有 8眼角膜创面未完全修复 (P <0 .0 5 )。随访 1年 ,羊膜联合自体角膜缘上皮移植术组未见无排斥反应发生和胬肉复发 ,而羊膜移植术组有 3眼出现不同程度胬肉复发。结论 :羊膜联合自体角膜缘上皮移植术较单纯羊膜移植术治疗复发性或假性翼状胬肉 ,能更有效地抑制结膜下纤维增生、重建角膜缘屏障、促进角膜创面修复 ,从而提高治疗效果 ,降低复发率     

羊膜移植在眼表疾病中的应用

目的：探讨羊膜移植术在眼表疾病治疗中的临床应用及疗效。方法：手术显微镜下行羊膜移植术治疗54例(56眼)眼表疾病。结果：随诊3～12个月，复发性翼状胬肉21例(21眼)，治愈率100％。睑球粘连组9例(11眼)，均治愈。结膜囊狭窄9例(9眼)，治愈率89．9％。角膜溃疡组7天修复、角膜穿孔10～15天愈合。化学伤、热灼伤组，角膜上皮修复时间7～9大。眼胎暴露4例，3例治愈。结论：羊膜移植治疗眼表疾病有较高的临床价值．可推广应用。     

人羊膜移植治疗眼表肿瘤切除术后大面积结膜缺损疗效观察

目的观察人羊膜移植治疗眼表肿瘤切除术后大面积结膜缺损的疗效。方法回顾性分析43例(43眼)采用人羊膜移植治疗的眼表肿瘤切除术后大面积结膜缺损患者的临床资料。结果本组均顺利手术,均获得随访,随访时间12～24个月。43例(43眼)羊膜移植术后未发现有羊膜排斥及感染现象,结膜及角膜上皮覆盖良好,无新生血管。羊膜植片早期有水肿,10 d后表面基本球结膜上皮化;术后3个月后角膜透明无血管翳,结膜侧羊膜在裂隙灯下与结膜不能区分。结论羊膜移植治疗眼表肿瘤切除术后大面积结膜缺损具有安全及有效的特点,值得推广。     

用新鲜羊膜与生物羊膜移植治疗眼表热烧伤的疗效研究

目的探讨新鲜羊膜和成品生物羊膜移植治疗眼表热烧伤的治疗效果。方法收集眼表烧伤50例（60眼）患者随机分成新鲜羊膜组和生物羊膜组2组,术后随访5~12个月。观察其临床疗效、并发症。结果新鲜羊膜组32眼,角膜上皮修复29,眼视力〉0.1;生物羊膜组28眼,角膜上皮修复24眼,视力〉0.1。结论在眼表修复与重建过程中新鲜羊膜与生物羊膜的疗效、预后无明显差别。     

羊膜移植治疗眼烧伤等眼表疾病的临床研究

目的　探讨保存人羊膜移植治疗眼烧伤等眼表疾病的临床效果。方法　采用保存人羊膜移植治疗 5 1例( 5 8眼 )眼表疾病 ,其中翼状胬肉 2 6例 ( 33眼 ) ,急性碱烧伤 3例 ,慢性化学性烧伤 15例 ,大泡性角膜病变 4例 ,眼表良性肿瘤 3例。结果　术后无一例眼发生感染 ,除一例急性碱烧伤患者于术后第 5天羊膜溶解、脱落外 ,其余患者术后羊膜植片平伏 ,术后 1～ 4周内正常上皮沿羊膜表面生长 ,成功重建眼表。经过平均 11.2± 5 .6个月的随访观察 ,翼状胬肉者中 5眼复发 ,手术成功率为 84 .8% ,复发率为 15 .2 % ,3例急性碱烧伤者出现角膜结膜化 ,未能获得长期稳定的眼表 ,慢性化学性烧伤者角膜新生血管明显减轻 ,睑球粘连松解 ,视力有不同程度改善 ,其余病例眼表稳定 ,效果显著。结论　保存的人羊膜移植能安全、有效地重建部分眼表疾病患者的眼表 ,但对急性严重碱烧伤患者的远期疗效不理想。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.