白细胞分离去除术治疗高白细胞急性白血病15例

高白细胞急性白血病是指白血病患者外周血白细胞数超过１００×１０９／Ｌ,是白血病高危因素之一 ,化疗风险又较大 ,临床上早期死亡率高。我们１９９８年２月～２０００年６月利用血细胞分离机对１５例高白细胞急性白血病患者化疗之前采用白细胞分离去除治疗 ,疗效满意 ,现报道如下。１．对象１５例白血病均为本院住院患者。男性６例 ,女性９例 ,年龄１９～５８岁 ,中位年龄３０岁。诊断标准及疗效标准根据文献 ［１］,其中急性髓细胞白血病１１例,急性淋巴细胞白血病３例 ,急性混合细胞白血病１例。２．治疗方法应用美国ＣｏｂｅＳｐｅｃ…     

50例儿童急性淋巴细胞白血病三年后随访结果

对５０例儿童急性淋巴细胞白血病在平均３年零３个月后作了随访小结。结果：１９例放弃治疗（３８％），继续治疗１年者８例，其中２例已自动停药２￣３年并且无病生存，余６例失访；２３例能长期坚持治疗，其中３例死于感染，１１例持续完全缓解至今，９例复发，在接受治疗的病例中，３年零３个月生存率为４２％（１３／３１），统计结果表明，初诊时外周血淋巴细胞糖皮质激素受体水平低者复发率高。     

50例儿童急性淋巴细胞白血病三年后随访结果

对５０例儿童急性淋巴细胞白血病在平均３年零３个月后作了随访小结。结果：１９例放弃治疗（３８％）；断续治疗１年者８例，其中２例已自动停药２～３年并且无病生存，余６例失访；２３例能长期坚持治疗，其中３例死于感染，１１例持续完全缓解至今，９例复发。在接受治疗的病例中，３年零３个月生存率为４２％（１３／３１）。统计结果表明，初诊时外周血淋巴细胞糖皮质激素受体水平低者复发率高。     

PVDL强化诱导缓解方案治疗小儿急性淋巴细胞性白血病的疗效观察

用ＰＶＤＬ强化诱导方案治疗小儿急性淋巴细胞性白血病（急淋）２７例，全部病例获得骨髓缓解，所需时间２２．９±６．５天，２５／２７例获得完全缓解（ＣＲ），所需时间２７．３±６．５天。随访到１９９２年１０月底，ＣＲ期９－４８个月，平均２９．４±１１．３个月，复发８例，生存期１５－３６个月，平均２９．４±５．６个月。认为该方案诱导治疗儿童急淋具有奏效快、ＣＲ率高、ＣＲ期长的特点。     

PCR扩增T细胞受体δ基因监测儿童急性淋巴细胞白血病微量残留病

应用巢式聚合酶链反应技术拉增Ｔ细胞受体基因检测了小儿急性淋巴细胞白血病骨髓标本，２８例初治的Ｂ前体细胞白血病中有２１例检出ＴＣＲ－δ基因克隆重排带，检出率迷７５％。１８例缓解６个月以上ＰＲ仍阳性者接受大剂量化疗，１５例化疗后ＰＣＲ转阴者随访８－３０个月仍处持续缓解状态，３例ＰＣＲ未能转阴者中２例最终复发，另１例在此次化疗前已有半年未行化疗，本化疗后ＰＣＲ未阴转，继续化疗并随访一年，现ＰＣＲ转阴并持     

白血病患者化疗并发面中部1／3大面积坏死一例报告

白血病患者化疗并发面中部１／３大面积坏死一例报告朱某，女，２０岁，学生。因牙龈出血两个月、咽痛、发热二日．于１９９２年６月８日入院。诊断为急性非淋巴细胞白血病的Ｍ２″。６月９日开始化疗：阿糖胞苷２００ｍｇ／日静脉点滴。５天后，患者出现乏力、呕吐和腹泻...     

急性脑梗死肾功能衰竭相关因素分析

急性脑梗死，可并发急性肾功能衰竭犤１犦，为了探讨急性脑梗死并发急性肾功能衰竭可能的相关因素，本文对１９９６年１月～２００１年８月间１０例急性脑梗死并发急性肾功能衰竭的相关因素进行分析。１资料与方法１．１临床资料急性脑梗死１８５例，并发急性肾功能衰竭１０例，急性肾功能衰竭的发生率为５．４％，１０例中，男性９例，女性１例；年龄５０～６０岁１例，６０～７０岁６例，７０～９０岁３例，平均年龄６９岁。最高Ccr为２６．９３mmol／L，最低为４．３７mmol／L，平均为１５．６mmol／L，其中伴有高血压病７例，糖尿病３…     

急性淋巴细胞白血病患者缓解期骨髓涂片PCR检测Ig基因重…

应用多聚酶链反应技术检测１５例急性淋巴细胞白血病患者缓解期骨髓涂片中Ｉｇ基因重排，其中有５例（３３％）检测出残留白血病细胞。回顾性分析结果表明，Ｉｇ基因重排患者均在后一次完全缓解期（ＣＲ）后２￣３个月出现白血病临床复发。ＰＣＲ技术检测微量残留白血病细胞有助于预测白血病复发和指导白血病的化疗。     

急性淋系白血病化疗后维持治疗时间的研究

目的 研究急性淋系白血病化疗缓解后的治疗时间。方法 治疗并随访观察我院10年来收治的原发初治急性淋系自血病100例。经两位以上有经验的专科医生和检验师的确认与统计所得数据。结果 100例原发初治急性淋系白血病采用VP（长春新碱＋泼尼松）方案基础上联合用药分组诱导化疗，完全缓解率78．0％，83例可分析期的缓解患者中无病生存9．1个月，3年生存率为21．2％，5年生存率为10．0％，化疗后继续治疗〈6个疗程者无病生存期为7个月，3年无病生存率为11．0％，5年无病生存率为6．0％；治疗〉6个疗程的患者中无病生存期为35个月，3年无病生存率为40．0％，5年无病生存率为25．8％；两者差异具有显著性。治疗〉9个疗程的患者比治疗〉6个疗程的患者生存率略高，无统计学意义。结论 急性淋系白血病化疗后标准剂量治疗巩固强化至少应6个疗程以上，通常治疗至少维持3年以上。     

复发性肝癌再次肝切除72例报告

１９６０年１月至１９９１年７月，对复发性肝癌施行再次肝切除共７２例，其中２次肝切除６０例，３次和４次肝切除各为９例和３例，术后存活时间最长的１例已１２年１１，无肝癌复发，全组１、３、５年术后存活率分别为９８．６％、６９．９％、和４９．５％。２次肝切除后１、３、５年术后存活率分别为９０．７％，５３．５％和３６．１％。３次术后１、２、３年存活率分别为１００％、８５．６％和３６．７％。作认为对术后病     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.     

Dr.Zhang Ren's Experience in the Acupuncture Treatment of Different Diseases with the Same Therapeutic Principle

Dr.Zhang Ren,the chief physician,is the chairman of Shanghai Acupuncture and Moxibustion Association.Having been engaged in medicine for about 40 years,he is experienced in treating various intractable diseases.In his long years of clinical practice,he advocates taking the TCM differentiation as the basis to seek for the acupuncture method for treatment of modern intractable diseases.The author of this essay had the fortune to follow Dr.Zhang in study.The following is a summary of Dr.Zhang's experience in the acupuncture treatment for different intractable diseases with the same therapeutic principle.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性的影响

目的 探讨猪肺磷脂注射液联合经鼻持续气道正压通气(NCPAP)对呼吸衰竭早产儿的临床疗效及肌酸激酶同工酶活性(CK-MB)的影响.方法 选取呼吸衰竭早产儿80例,分为观察组和对照组各40例.对照组采用NCPAP给氧治疗,观察组给予NCPAP给氧联合猪肺磷脂气管内给药.观察两组患儿治疗前及治疗12h、24 h后PaO2、PaCO2、血氧饱和度(SaO2)、pH的变化情况,检测治疗前及治疗5d后血清CK-MB水平;评估两组患儿的临床治疗效果.结果 两组患儿PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2、pH比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),其中观察组治疗后的PaO2、SaO2、pH均高于对照组,PaCO2则低于对照组.两组的PaO2、SaO2、pH均随观察时间延长而升高(P＜0.05),PaCO2均随观察时间的延长而降低(P＜0.05).观察组治疗有效率为87.5％,显著高于对照组的70.0％ (P ＜0.05).治疗5d后两组患儿血清CK-MB水平均较前降低(P＜0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 猪肺磷脂注射液气管内给药联合NCPAP可以显著降低呼吸衰竭早产儿CK-MB的含量,提高治疗有效率,起到很好的呼吸循环支持作用.