利用正交试验设计康妇膜的最佳提取工艺

目的 利用正交试验法研究康妇膜的最佳提取工艺.方法 醇提工艺以盐酸小檗碱含量为考察指标,采用正交设计法对其提取工艺条件进行优选,以浸泡时间、乙醇浓度、渗漉速度,乙醇用量4个因素,每个因素选取了3个水平进行试验,采用高效液相色谱法测定盐酸小檗碱含量.结果 康妇膜醇提最佳工艺条件为乙醇浓度为70%,浸泡时间为24h,渗漉速度为4ml·min-1,收集渗漉液体积为药材体积的12倍.结论 优选出的提取条件科学合理、适合工业化生产、所得制剂质量可控.     

正交优选枣味软胶囊醇提工艺研究

目的优选枣味软胶囊醇提工艺。方法以正交设计的试验方法,对组方中有效成分五味子醇甲、酸枣仁皂苷A用HPLC法进行定量分析,选取L9(34)正交表,考察乙醇浓度、乙醇用量、提取次数、提取时间等工艺参数对五味子醇甲、酸枣仁皂苷A提取量的影响。结果方差分析表明,乙醇用量与提取次数对五味子醇甲的提取有显著性影响。最佳醇提工艺为加18倍药材量的85%乙醇提取2次,每次1.0 h。结论该工艺稳定可行,适于工业生产。     

正交实验优化马钱子碱提取工艺

目的 通过正交设计法优选出马钱子碱的最佳醇提工艺.方法 以马钱子碱的得率为指标,采用正交设计法优化马钱子碱的提取工艺.结果 最佳提取工艺为:80%乙醇,20倍量,回流提取3次,每次2 h.结论 优选出的工艺科学合理.适用于工业化生产.     

治疗失眠中药活血复寐方提取工艺正交试验

目的:对活血复寐方拟制备成颗粒剂,通过正交试验优选并确立其提取工艺。方法:采用两套正交试验分别对方中主药当归、酸枣仁等几味药材乙醇提取和水提取工艺进行正交优选试验,并分别以阿魏酸提取量,酸枣仁皂苷A含量为考察指标,用高效液相色谱法进行测定,优选其提取工艺。结果:确定当归等几味药材最佳醇提工艺是加8倍量的70%乙醇,回流提取3次,每次1.5h;酸枣仁等几味药材最佳水提取工艺为加8倍量水提取2次,每次1小时。结论:本工艺各主要有效成分提取率高,成本低,实用性好,可确立为该方制备成颗粒剂的最佳工艺。     

正交试验结合UPLC法优选五味温通除痹胶囊醇提工艺

目的:优选出五味温通除痹胶囊最佳的醇提工艺。方法:采用正交试验法结合超高效液相色谱(UPLC),以黄芩苷、淫羊藿苷的含量和干浸膏得率为综合指标进行评判,通过正交试验设计L9(34),考察乙醇浓度、乙醇体积、提取时间和提取次数4个因素对五味温通除痹胶囊醇提工艺的影响。结果:五味温通除痹胶囊最佳醇提工艺为70%乙醇,12倍乙醇,提取3次,每次1 h。结论:本法简便、重复性好,为五味温通除痹胶囊的醇提工艺确定提供了依据。     

蒲芍前列腺炎胶囊乙醇提取最佳工艺研究

目的确定蒲芍前列腺炎胶囊的乙醇提取最佳工艺。方法采用正交试验法,以丹参酮ⅡA和芍药苷提得量为指标,对乙醇浓度、乙醇用量、提取时间及提取次数4个影响因素进行考察,优选提取工艺。结果以80％L醇加热回流提取3次,每次1．0h,每次加醇量分别为6倍为提取条件时,所得丹参酮ⅡA和芍药苷最高,此为蒲芍前列腺炎胶囊的乙醇提取最佳工艺。结论优选出的最佳工艺条件经验证实验表明结果稳定,指标性成分含量高,可以用于投入生产。     

正交实验法优选水飞蓟总黄酮的提取工艺

目的优选水飞蓟总黄酮的最佳提取工艺。方法以水飞蓟总黄酮含量为考察指标,采用正交试验法,对提取过程中乙醇浓度、加醇量、提取时间和提取次数4个影响因素进行研究。结果最佳提取工艺为用6倍75%乙醇提取3次,每次1 h。结论优选的提取工艺效率高,可增加水飞蓟的利用率。     

正交试验优选丁香叶中总酚酸制备工艺

目的:优选丁香叶中总酚酸最佳水提取乙醇沉降工艺。方法:以出膏率、原儿茶酸、咖啡酸的量为评价指标,选取加水倍量、煎煮时间和煎煮次数为考察因素,采用正交试验优选丁香叶中总酚酸的最佳水提工艺;选取醇沉浓度、醇沉时间、醇沉温度为考察因素,采用正交试验优选丁香叶提取液的乙醇沉降工艺。结果:优选的最佳提取工艺为加10倍量的水,煎煮3次,每次1 h,最佳醇沉工艺为含醇量为70%,温度60℃,静置12 h。结论:该工艺简单稳定,可作为丁香叶工业化的提取工艺。     

正交试验法优选桃红四物汤醇提工艺

目的：优选桃红四物汤的醇提工艺。方法：以总黄酮含量和浸膏得率为考察指标,以乙醇浓度、乙醇用量、提取时间、提取次数为考察因素,采用正交试验优选桃红四物汤的最佳醇提工艺。结果：桃红四物汤的最佳醇提工艺为加6倍量80％乙醇提取三次,每次1．5h。结论：优选出的桃红四物汤的醇提工艺合理、稳定,可为其工业化生产提供参考。     

正交试验法优选金芍胶囊的醇提工艺

【目的】对金芍胶囊的醇提工艺进行优选。【方法】以盐酸小檗碱的含量和得膏率为考查指标,采用正交试验法对提取工艺进行优选。【结果】与乙醇用量、提取次数相比,乙醇浓度对盐酸小檗碱的提取影响较大,优选出的最佳提取工艺为:采用为药材8、6倍量的体积分数70%乙醇分别回流提取2次,每次1 h。【结论】该工艺盐酸小檗碱提取率较高,有较好的稳定性,且工艺简便经济,适合于生产。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF SERUM CYTOKINES IL-1β,sIL-2R,IL-6,TNF-α,AND IFN-v IN ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME

Objectives To explore serum cytokines levels (including IL-1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-v) and their significance in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and the subsequent follow-ups, with attempt to estimate the role of various serum inflammatory markers in the diagnosis and assessment of ACS.Methods The study population include 40 patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), 40 patients with unstable angina pectoris (UAP), and 40 controls. Among the 80 patients, 60 patients attended a follow up 4 months later. Serum inflammatory markers including IL-1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-v were measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay.Results Serum IL- 1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α were significantly higher in AMI group or UAP group compared to the control group and became significantly lower 4 months later in the follow-up patients. Serum levels of IFN-v shows no significant difference between AMI group or UAP group and controls, also showing no significant change when measured in follow up patients. There was no correlation between serum creatine kinase-MB isoenzyme levels and serum inflammatory markers either in UAP or AMI group. Furthermore, when divided into two subgroups using Wagner's QRS scoring system in the AMI group, there is no difference of each serum inflammatory marker between ≤ 6 scores group and ＞ 6 scores group.Conclusion Serum levels of certain inflammatory markers may have some diagnostic value for ACS, and can be a useful marker reflecting disease stability.