龙胆总裂环环烯醚萜苷质量标准研究

目的：建立总裂环环烯醚萜苷（龙胆）的质量标准.方法：采用TLC（薄层色谱）法对提取物中的龙胆进行了定性鉴别;用紫外分光光度法测定了有效部位总裂环环烯醚萜苷的含量;用高效液相色谱法测定了龙胆苦苷的含量.结果：在TLC图谱中可检出龙胆的特征斑点;龙胆苦苷在7.187～35.94μg/ml间线性关系良好,r=0.9992,平均回收率为96.8%,RSD=1.06%（紫外分光光度法）;龙胆苦苷在0.8488μg～4.244μg间线性关系良好,r=.9997,平均回收率为97.3%,RSD=0.7%（高效液相色谱法）.结论：所建立的方法可行、重现性好,能有效地控制提取物中龙胆总裂环环烯醚萜苷的质量.     

素清丸质量标准研究

目的：建立素清丸的质量标准。方法：采用薄层色谱法（TLC）法对制剂中黄连进行定性鉴别,采用高效液相色谱法对制剂中的黄芩苷进行含量测定。结果 ：TLC斑点清晰、分离度好;黄芩苷在5~25μL即相当于黄芩苷0.35575~1.77875μg/mL范围内,线性关系良好（r=0.9998%,n=5）,平均回收率为97.5%（RSD=0.75%,n=9）。结论：所建立的方法准确可靠,重现性好,可作为素清丸的质量控制。     

龙胆外洗液质量控制的方法研究

目的：建立龙胆外洗液的质量控制方法。方法：采用薄层色谱法对龙胆洗液中百部、苦参、当归进行定性鉴别;并应用高效液相色谱法对龙胆外洗液中主药黄芩中含的黄芩苷进行含量测定。结果：薄层色谱法能准确鉴定出制剂中百部、苦参、当归;黄芩苷在4.0ug/mL～40.0μg/mL范围内线性关系良好（r=0.9997）,平均回收率为100.30%,RSD=1.44%（n=5）。结论：所建立的方法可准确地进行定性、定量检测,可作为龙胆洗液的质量控制标准。     

蚁芪胶囊的质量标准研究

目的建立蚁芪胶囊的质量标准.方法 采用薄层色谱法(TLC)对处方中的黄芪和三七进行定性鉴别;采用高效液相色谱法测定制剂中黄芪甲苷的含量.结果 TLC法可检出黄芪、三七的特征斑点;黄芪甲苷的线性范围为1.042~10.42μg(r =0.9999),平均回收率为97.81%(RSD =1.17%,n =6).结论 该质量标准可有效控制蚁芪胶囊的质量.     

八味舒脉胶囊质量标准研究

目的:建立八味舒脉胶囊的质量控制方法及标准。方法:采用薄层色谱法(TLC)对制剂中药味进行鉴别,采用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)对制剂中黄芪甲苷进行含量测定。结果:TLC可鉴别出制剂中的丹参、当归、川牛膝,鉴别特征清晰,阴性对照无干扰;HPLC含量测定结果显示,黄芪甲苷在0.2128~1.7024μg范围内线性关系良好,r=0.9997,平均加样回收率为99.4%(RSD1.71%)。结论 :所建立的方法简便、可靠、准确,能较好地控制八味舒脉胶囊的质量。     

金胆胶囊中龙胆苦苷的定性定量研究

目的建立金胆胶囊的定性定量分析方法。方法采用薄层色谱法对金胆胶囊中的龙胆进行鉴别;HPLC法对金胆胶囊中的龙胆苦苷进行含量测定,色谱柱:DiamonsilTM柱(200 mm×4.6 mm,5μm);流动相:甲醇-水(体积比30∶70),流速1.0 mL/min;柱温:30℃;检测波长:270 nm。结果金胆胶囊与龙胆苦苷对照品在相同的位置上显绿色荧光斑点;龙胆苦苷标准曲线的回归方程为:A=257.26ρ 0.1058,r=0.999 9,在0.02~0.32 mg/mL质量浓度范围内线性关系良好,平均回收率为99.37%,RSD=2.20%(n=5)。结论所建立的定性定量方法简便易行,专属性强,重现性好,可作为控制金胆胶囊质量的方法。     

喘嗽宁片质量标准的研究

目的建立喘嗽宁片的质量标准。方法显微鉴别法定性茯苓;TLC法定性鉴别地龙、甘草;HPLC法测定黄芩苷、苦参碱含有量。结果显微特征明显;TLC斑点清晰,分离度好,阴性无干扰;黄芩苷、苦参碱分别在0.01567-0.6268μg、0.09623-1.9247μg范围内线性关系良好(r≥0.9999)、(r≥0.9999),平均加样回收率分别为98.8%(RSD=0.7%)、98.0%(RSD=1.1%)。结论该方法简便、可靠、准确,可用于喘嗽宁片的质量控制。     

祛斑胶囊质量控制方法的研究

目的建立祛斑胶囊的质量控制方法。方法采用TLC对祛斑胶囊中当归、赤芍进行定性鉴别,并应用高效液相色谱法对祛斑胶囊中芍药苷进行了含量测定。结果薄层图谱斑点清晰,阴性对照无干扰,芍药苷在0.216~1.08μg内线性关系良好(r=0.9998),平均回收率为101.5%,RSD为1.4%。结论方法简便、灵敏、重现性好,可用于祛斑胶囊的质量控制。     

小儿感冒宁糖浆的薄层鉴别及黄芩苷的含量测定

目的:建立小儿感冒宁糖浆质量标准。方法:采用TLC和HPLC。结果:TLC鉴别小儿感冒宁糖浆中的金银花、黄芩、栀子等药材;HPLC测定黄芩苷的含量,黄芩苷在0.033~0.664μg范围内,线性关系良好(r=0.9999)。平均回收率为99.6%,RSD=1.4%。结论:薄层鉴别重复性好,专属性强,含量测定方法专属、简便、准确。     

半枝莲总黄酮中4种有效成分含量测定

目的:建立半枝莲总黄酮有效部位中4种有效成分定量分析方法。方法:采用高效液相色谱法。色谱柱为Agilent Zorbax C18(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm),流动相:A相1%醋酸、B相CH3OH-CH3CN(80∶20),线性梯度程序洗脱,流速1 ml/min,检测波长280 nm,柱温30℃,进样量10μl。结果:半枝莲总黄酮主要有效成分为野黄芩苷(scutellarin)、异野黄芩素-8-O-葡萄糖醛酸苷(isoscutellarein-8-O-glucuronide)、异野黄芩素(isoscutellerin)和木犀草素(luteolin),其线性范围分别为0.14~11.20μg、0.03~2.40μg、0.007~0.560μg、0.027~2.160μg;平均加样回收率分别为(101.9±1.4)%、(103.5±0.6)%、(98.1±2.9)%、(100.5±2.3)%。结论:该定量分析方法专属性强、重现性好,可用于半枝莲总黄酮有效部位的质量控制。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.